{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2560398884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/re.2016.51","title":"What is the Impact of Bad Layout in the Understandability of Social Goal Models?","display_name":"What is the Impact of Bad Layout in the Understandability of Social Goal Models?","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2560398884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/re.2016.51","mag":"2560398884"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/re.2016.51","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103820873","display_name":"Mafalda Santos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mafalda Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOVA LINCS, DI, FCT, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOVA LINCS, DI, FCT, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090105400","display_name":"Catarina Gralha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3622-7851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catarina Gralha","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOVA LINCS, DI, FCT, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOVA LINCS, DI, FCT, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024473129","display_name":"Miguel Goul\u00e3o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5356-5203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Goulao","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOVA LINCS, DI, FCT, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOVA LINCS, DI, FCT, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002631628","display_name":"Jo\ufffd\u00e3o Ara\u00fajo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joao Araujo","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOVA LINCS, DI, FCT, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOVA LINCS, DI, FCT, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053162019","display_name":"Ana Moreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2046-2766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Moreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOVA LINCS, DI, FCT, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOVA LINCS, DI, FCT, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080103291","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Cambeiro","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joao Cambeiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOVA LINCS, DI, FCT, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOVA LINCS, DI, FCT, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.91,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.999864,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"206","last_page":"215"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9971,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9971,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14074","display_name":"Persona Design and Applications","score":0.9939,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.72676015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3315125}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/re.2016.51","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.65}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524500851","https://openalex.org/W1901619708","https://openalex.org/W1965237437","https://openalex.org/W1967041918","https://openalex.org/W1999284448","https://openalex.org/W2002341081","https://openalex.org/W2024362465","https://openalex.org/W2056426629","https://openalex.org/W2061152427","https://openalex.org/W2088695619","https://openalex.org/W2100336184","https://openalex.org/W2110143060","https://openalex.org/W2135093973","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2295373235","https://openalex.org/W2362779523","https://openalex.org/W4233152543","https://openalex.org/W74750449","https://openalex.org/W750932891"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2001405890"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"i*":[1,28,36,66,189,196],"community":[2],"has":[3],"published":[4],"guidelines,":[5,9],"including":[6],"model":[7,56,63,197],"layout":[8,24,60,67,136,190],"for":[10],"the":[11,20,23,27,65,71,77,84,121,169,183,187],"construction":[12],"of":[13,22,73,157],"models.":[14,37,181],"Our":[15],"goal":[16],"is":[17],"to":[18,32,87,147,167,186],"evaluate":[19],"effect":[21],"guidelines":[25,191],"on":[26],"novice":[29],"stakeholders'":[30],"ability":[31],"understand":[33,168],"and":[34,48,61,83,100,137,199],"review":[35],"We":[38,69],"performed":[39],"a":[40,55,58,134,140,174],"quasi-experiment":[41],"where":[42],"participants":[43,144],"were":[44,104,165],"given":[45],"two":[46,49],"understanding":[47,108,198],"reviewing":[50,111,180,200],"tasks.":[51,112],"Both":[52],"tasks":[53,82,129],"involved":[54],"with":[57,131,133,139,159],"bad":[59,135],"another":[62],"following":[64],"guidelines.":[68],"evaluated":[70],"impact":[72,195],"layouts":[74],"by":[75],"combining":[76],"success":[78],"level":[79],"in":[80,107,110,120,151],"those":[81],"required":[85],"effort":[86],"accomplish":[88],"them.":[89],"Effort":[90],"was":[91],"assessed":[92],"using":[93],"time,":[94],"perceived":[95,126],"complexity":[96],"(with":[97],"NASA":[98],"TLX),":[99],"eye-tracking":[101],"data.":[102],"Participants":[103],"more":[105,155],"successful":[106],"than":[109],"However,":[113],"we":[114],"found":[115],"no":[116,148,160],"statistically":[117],"significant":[118],"difference":[119],"success,":[122],"time":[123],"taken,":[124],"or":[125],"complexity,":[127],"between":[128],"conducted":[130],"models":[132,138,170],"good":[141],"layout.":[142],"Most":[143],"had":[145],"little":[146],"prior":[149],"knowledge":[150],"i*,":[152],"making":[153],"them":[154],"representative":[156],"stakeholders":[158],"requirements":[161],"engineering":[162],"expertise.":[163],"They":[164],"able":[166],"fairly":[171],"well":[172],"after":[173],"short":[175],"tutorial,":[176],"but":[177],"struggled":[178],"when":[179],"In":[182],"end,":[184],"adherence":[185],"existing":[188],"did":[192],"not":[193],"significantly":[194],"performance.":[201]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2560398884","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-12-13T09:55:20.798218","created_date":"2016-12-16"}