{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206767361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom52596.2021.9653091","title":"Conditional Rician $K$-Factor Discrimination for Indoor Localization via AOA Estimation","display_name":"Conditional Rician $K$-Factor Discrimination for Indoor Localization via AOA Estimation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206767361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom52596.2021.9653091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom52596.2021.9653091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608114","display_name":"MILCOM 2022 - 2022 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066111542","display_name":"Donald L. Hall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9174-6216"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald L. Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Research Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Research Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108131936","display_name":"David Jenkins","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David M. Jenkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Research Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Research Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":0,"max":57},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"969","last_page":"974"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10931","display_name":"Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques","score":0.9964,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/angle-of-arrival","display_name":"Angle of arrival","score":0.7562113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rician-fading","display_name":"Rician fading","score":0.6973437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor","display_name":"Factor (programming language)","score":0.49966884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line-of-sight","display_name":"Line-of-sight","score":0.41692695}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13545353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4763363","display_name":"Angle of arrival","level":3,"score":0.7562113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60472773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331156","display_name":"Rician fading","level":4,"score":0.6973437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6941308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5175547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781039887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1391724","display_name":"Factor (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.49966884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.49652964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780928442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6553027","display_name":"Line-of-sight","level":2,"score":0.41692695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09226492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.078802824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom52596.2021.9653091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608114","display_name":"MILCOM 2022 - 2022 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.59,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.4,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320310419","funder_display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","award_id":null}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988543519","https://openalex.org/W2042187995","https://openalex.org/W2046140035","https://openalex.org/W2104485532","https://openalex.org/W2109247412","https://openalex.org/W2113638573","https://openalex.org/W2116295287","https://openalex.org/W2121666414","https://openalex.org/W2126691186","https://openalex.org/W2163817142","https://openalex.org/W2168837636","https://openalex.org/W2543109261","https://openalex.org/W2570095457","https://openalex.org/W2808452714","https://openalex.org/W2889055577","https://openalex.org/W2890589299","https://openalex.org/W2895259931","https://openalex.org/W2984717299","https://openalex.org/W4235628085","https://openalex.org/W4255611724"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2590769158","https://openalex.org/W2189285436","https://openalex.org/W2170880428","https://openalex.org/W2166688772","https://openalex.org/W2146680430","https://openalex.org/W2100999214","https://openalex.org/W2096957949","https://openalex.org/W1973317750","https://openalex.org/W1641214707","https://openalex.org/W1607978590"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,61],"proposes":[2],"conditioning":[3],"angle":[4],"of":[5,16,37,68],"arrival":[6],"(AOA)":[7],"algorithms":[8],"for":[9,23],"pseudo-spectrum":[10],"fingerprint":[11],"acquisition":[12],"based":[13,33,51,73],"on":[14,74],"line":[15],"sight":[17],"(LOS)":[18],"and":[19,44],"non-LOS":[20],"detection":[21],"schema":[22],"optimizing":[24],"indoor":[25,98],"localization.":[26],"The":[27,60,79],"proposed":[28],"approach":[29,53],"merges":[30],"two":[31,70],"AOA":[32,71],"methods":[34],"being":[35],"that":[36],"the":[38,65,69,75],"MUltiple":[39],"Signal":[40],"Classsification":[41],"(MUSIC)":[42],"algorithm":[43,47,86],"virtual":[45],"MUSIC":[46],"into":[48],"a":[49,55,96],"conditional":[50],"localization":[52,93],"with":[54],"uniform":[56],"circular":[57],"array":[58],"(UCA).":[59],"begins":[62],"by":[63],"demonstrating":[64],"environmental":[66],"dependencies":[67],"approaches":[72],"Rician":[76],"$K$-factor":[77,80],"metric.":[78],"is":[81],"then":[82],"exploited":[83],"as":[84],"an":[85],"selection":[87],"metric":[88],"to":[89],"arrive":[90],"at":[91],"improved":[92],"performance":[94],"in":[95],"realistic":[97],"environment.":[99]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4206767361","counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2024-12-11T23:44:53.477959","created_date":"2022-01-25"}