{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401507827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.006.2300800","title":"Split Rendering with L4S Over 5G for Latency Critical Interactive XR Applications","display_name":"Split Rendering with L4S Over 5G for Latency Critical Interactive XR Applications","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401507827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.006.2300800"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.006.2300800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049145844","display_name":"Jangwoo Son","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8781-1564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jangwoo Son","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112317195","display_name":"Yago S\u00e1nchez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yago Sanchez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041140941","display_name":"Cornelius Hellge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4465-9136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cornelius Hellge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101653494","display_name":"Thomas Schierl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3914-8817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Schierl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":0,"max":83},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"8","first_page":"46","last_page":"52"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":0.9994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-rendering","display_name":"Parallel rendering","score":0.4351705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-rendering","display_name":"3D rendering","score":0.42285836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8871499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.8076219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.52156466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.51031893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186772499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135017","display_name":"Parallel rendering","level":3,"score":0.4351705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.42902797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36816356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16911860","display_name":"3D rendering","level":3,"score":0.42285836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.36926913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.35986733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.32118547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.30048734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13796923}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.006.2300800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021512083","https://openalex.org/W2397506972","https://openalex.org/W3091214643","https://openalex.org/W4226261706"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206216094","https://openalex.org/W2516935958","https://openalex.org/W2387193358","https://openalex.org/W2366215510","https://openalex.org/W2350100566","https://openalex.org/W2160564728","https://openalex.org/W2151268437","https://openalex.org/W2110882169","https://openalex.org/W2075989522","https://openalex.org/W1584221395"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"immersive":[3,33],"applications":[4,24],"have":[5,56],"drawn":[6],"the":[7,15,19,32,83,91,104,114,132,144,150,170,186],"attention":[8],"of":[9,45,88,103,188,192],"industry":[10],"and":[11,41,49,98,157],"research.":[12],"Besides,":[13],"with":[14,162],"latest":[16],"interest":[17],"in":[18,43,149],"metaverse,":[20],"extended":[21],"reality":[22],"(XR)":[23],"are":[25],"focusing":[26],"on":[27,135],"photo-realistic":[28],"representations":[29,37],"to":[30,58,82,113,126,142,180],"improve":[31],"experience.":[34],"However,":[35],"realistic":[36,133],"require":[38],"complex":[39,92],"scenes":[40],"objects":[42],"terms":[44],"rendering":[46,93,123,172],"or":[47,51,110,137],"computation,":[48],"stand-alone":[50],"mobile":[52,139],"XR":[53,71,138,193],"devices":[54,97],"still":[55],"limitations":[57],"handle":[59],"such":[60,106],"complexity.":[61],"Split":[62],"rendering,":[63,152],"identified":[64],"as":[65,107],"a":[66,100,108,163],"key":[67],"enabler":[68],"for":[69],"5G":[70],"services":[72],"by":[73,79,94],"standardization,":[74],"can":[75],"address":[76,143],"this":[77],"issue":[78],"shifting":[80],"complexity":[81],"network":[84],"edge,":[85],"which":[86],"consists":[87],"carrying":[89],"out":[90],"powerful":[95],"edge":[96],"transmitting":[99],"simple":[101],"version":[102],"object,":[105],"2D":[109],"stereoscopic":[111],"video":[112],"end":[115],"device.":[116],"This":[117],"article":[118],"presents":[119],"an":[120],"implemented":[121],"split":[122,151,171],"system":[124],"designed":[125],"facilitate":[127],"real-time":[128],"communication":[129],"while":[130,184],"preserving":[131],"representation":[134],"standalone":[136],"devices.":[140],"Moreover,":[141],"stringent":[145],"latency":[146],"requirements":[147,191],"imposed":[148],"we":[153],"integrate":[154],"low":[155],"loss,":[156],"scalable":[158],"throughput":[159],"(L4S)":[160],"protocol":[161],"proposed":[164],"congestion":[165],"control":[166],"algorithm":[167],"(CCA)":[168],"into":[169],"system.":[173],"The":[174],"presented":[175],"CCA":[176],"demonstrates":[177],"its":[178],"ability":[179],"transport":[181],"stable":[182],"streaming":[183],"meeting":[185],"quality":[187],"service":[189],"(QoS)":[190],"services.":[194]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4401507827","counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-01-17T02:21:58.154691","created_date":"2024-08-13"}