{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965220079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2015.2410788","title":"Design of a New Multispectral Waveform LiDAR Instrument to Monitor Vegetation","display_name":"Design of a New Multispectral Waveform LiDAR Instrument to Monitor Vegetation","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965220079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2015.2410788","mag":"1965220079"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2015.2410788","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8859/7067019/07062006.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8859/7067019/07062006.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110589832","display_name":"Zheng Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5959-9351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"None Zheng Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Lab. of Remote Sensing Sci., Inst. of Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab. of Remote Sensing Sci., Inst. of Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115601042","display_name":"Zhigang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8056-2174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"None Zhigang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Lab. of Remote Sensing Sci., Inst. of Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab. of Remote Sensing Sci., Inst. of Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111933917","display_name":"Gang Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1489-7173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"None Gang Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Lab. of Remote Sensing Sci., Inst. of Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab. of Remote Sensing Sci., Inst. of Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109619264","display_name":"Wenjiang Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"None Wenjiang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab. of Digital Earth Sci., Inst. of Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. of Digital Earth Sci., Inst. of Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100382429","display_name":"Wang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1286-4407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"None Li Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Lab. of Remote Sensing Sci., Inst. of Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab. of Remote Sensing Sci., Inst. of Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112361303","display_name":"Mingbo Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"None Mingbo Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Lab. of Remote Sensing Sci., Inst. of Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab. of Remote Sensing Sci., Inst. of Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100382429","display_name":"Wang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1286-4407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"None Wang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Lab. of Remote Sensing Sci., Inst. of Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab. of Remote Sensing Sci., Inst. of Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011914807","display_name":"Wenbin He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799850029","display_name":"Dongguan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01m8p7q42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"None Wenbin He","raw_affiliation_strings":["[College of Computer Science and Technology, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[College of Computer Science and Technology, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101662317","display_name":"Shuai Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9491-5399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"None Shuai Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Lab. of Remote Sensing Sci., Inst. of Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab. of Remote Sensing Sci., Inst. of Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.984,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86927,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"7","first_page":"1506","last_page":"1510"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":0.9928,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercontinuum","display_name":"Supercontinuum","score":0.8808809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photochemical-reflectance-index","display_name":"Photochemical Reflectance Index","score":0.5656118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.51767755}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191154138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059326","display_name":"Supercontinuum","level":4,"score":0.8808809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.84095716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.8156012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.7580316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.73960114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.5674446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777476368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187722","display_name":"Photochemical Reflectance Index","level":4,"score":0.5656118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5478085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.53324294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.51767755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.4640144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.44525415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2827608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.23216781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2223708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10895243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24630173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1075297","display_name":"Chlorophyll fluorescence","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91881484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807","display_name":"Fluorescence","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107157254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1256244","display_name":"Photonic-crystal fiber","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2015.2410788","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8859/7067019/07062006.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2015.2410788","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8859/7067019/07062006.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.53,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award_id":"41201345"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award_id":"41301389"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320327563","funder_display_name":"Major State Basic Research Development Program of China","award_id":"2013CB733405"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968385740","https://openalex.org/W1974264902","https://openalex.org/W1977338552","https://openalex.org/W2013747178","https://openalex.org/W2018130020","https://openalex.org/W2030080266","https://openalex.org/W2033908379","https://openalex.org/W2045118021","https://openalex.org/W2069743941","https://openalex.org/W2073555669","https://openalex.org/W2081889060","https://openalex.org/W2084170803","https://openalex.org/W2107467817","https://openalex.org/W2114397851","https://openalex.org/W2121524756","https://openalex.org/W2130287574","https://openalex.org/W2131258618","https://openalex.org/W2162498776"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390096118","https://openalex.org/W3036493597","https://openalex.org/W3028046776","https://openalex.org/W2594043982","https://openalex.org/W2587984319","https://openalex.org/W2368346071","https://openalex.org/W2169509889","https://openalex.org/W2090831191","https://openalex.org/W2000318192","https://openalex.org/W1790272602"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"multispectral":[1],"full-waveform":[2,54,64],"light":[3,19],"detection":[4],"and":[5,13,28,51,97,111,130,166],"ranging":[6],"(LiDAR)":[7],"instrument":[8,37,59,106,141,153],"prototype":[9],"with":[10],"four":[11],"wavelengths":[12],"a":[14,18,39,43,47,52,156],"supercontinuum":[15,44],"laser":[16,45,65],"as":[17],"source":[20],"was":[21,100],"designed":[22],"to":[23,75,115,145],"monitor":[24],"the":[25,29,36,70,77,80,83,86,89,94,98,105,113,117,125,131,140,143,152,161],"fine":[26],"structure":[27],"biochemical":[30,118,167],"parameters":[31],"of":[32,35,85,120,124,164,169],"vegetation.":[33,170],"Components":[34],"included":[38],"2-D":[40],"scanning":[41],"platform,":[42],"source,":[46],"receiving":[48],"optical":[49],"system,":[50],"multichannel":[53],"measurement":[55,109],"module.":[56],"The":[57,135],"LiDAR":[58],"can":[60],"simultaneously":[61],"measure":[62],"multichannel-returned":[63],"signals.":[66],"Position":[67],"information":[68],"in":[69,159],"recorded":[71],"waveform":[72],"allowed":[73],"us":[74],"compute":[76],"distance":[78,96],"from":[79],"target,":[81],"whereas":[82],"intensity":[84],"signal":[87],"provided":[88],"spectral":[90,147],"reflectance.":[91],"Performance":[92],"for":[93],"measuring":[95],"spectrum":[99],"evaluated.":[101],"Experiments":[102],"indicated":[103,138],"that":[104,139],"has":[107,112,142],"high":[108],"accuracy":[110],"ability":[114],"detect":[116],"characteristics":[119,168],"vegetation":[121,128],"via":[122],"construction":[123],"normalized":[126],"difference":[127],"index":[129],"photochemical":[132],"reflectance":[133],"index.":[134],"experiment":[136],"also":[137],"potential":[144],"generate":[146],"3-D":[148],"point":[149],"clouds.":[150],"Therefore,":[151],"could":[154],"play":[155],"significant":[157],"role":[158],"detecting":[160],"vertical":[162],"distribution":[163],"structural":[165]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1965220079","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-01-06T12:08:42.260170","created_date":"2016-06-24"}