{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226210037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2022.3157055","title":"RIS-Assisted SSK Modulation: Reflection Phase Modulation and Performance Analysis","display_name":"RIS-Assisted SSK Modulation: Reflection Phase Modulation and Performance Analysis","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226210037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2022.3157055"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2022.3157055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808","https://openalex.org/P4310316002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","IEEE Communications Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010870963","display_name":"Ugrasen Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6369-9726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ugrasen Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bharti School of Telecommunication Technology and Management, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bharti School of Telecommunication Technology and Management, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035838103","display_name":"Manav R. Bhatnagar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0612-594X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manav R. Bhatnagar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102961706","display_name":"Ankur Bansal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2976-1826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127441","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Jammu","ror":"https://ror.org/02f0vsw63","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127441"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ankur Bansal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127441"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.295,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.999983,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"5","first_page":"1012","last_page":"1016"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12989","display_name":"Ocular Disorders and Treatments","score":0.9824,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.7018682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection","score":0.6990203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5527778}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.7018682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.6990203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186378180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4874866","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.61311686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.58547056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5527778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.53361106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.52105397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5181971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.4965251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.49578843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96834759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750463","display_name":"Phase modulation","level":3,"score":0.45383525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.44447553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398306","display_name":"Keying","level":2,"score":0.43864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.42459768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.40222794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3718621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.28256804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23287839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22310191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.16111532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13655934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.12877283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2022.3157055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808","https://openalex.org/P4310316002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","IEEE Communications Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2103036624","https://openalex.org/W2969072158","https://openalex.org/W2981174761","https://openalex.org/W3005347223","https://openalex.org/W3024566913","https://openalex.org/W3035192482","https://openalex.org/W3039219915","https://openalex.org/W3043220753","https://openalex.org/W3066165525","https://openalex.org/W3092363222","https://openalex.org/W3104964198","https://openalex.org/W3197898929","https://openalex.org/W4233022137"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2901356766","https://openalex.org/W2893995248","https://openalex.org/W2752411808","https://openalex.org/W2408534990","https://openalex.org/W2366061186","https://openalex.org/W2148868771","https://openalex.org/W2085207364","https://openalex.org/W2018164385","https://openalex.org/W2003011219","https://openalex.org/W1993069619"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"letter,":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"a":[5,54,79,84],"reconfigurable":[6],"intelligent":[7],"surface":[8],"(RIS)-assisted":[9],"space":[10],"shift":[11,31,57],"keying":[12],"(SSK)":[13],"modulation":[14,18],"and":[15,58,75,83,100],"reflection":[16,29],"phase":[17,30,56,66],"(RPM)":[19],"scheme,":[20],"where":[21],"RIS":[22,42],"embeds":[23],"its":[24],"own":[25],"information":[26,62],"in":[27,64],"the":[28,33,41,49,61,65,73,94,104,121,125],"of":[32,93,103],"reflected":[34],"radio":[35],"frequency":[36],"(RF)":[37],"signal.":[38],"More":[39],"specifically,":[40],"simultaneously":[43],"performs":[44],"two":[45],"tasks:":[46],"i)":[47],"reflecting":[48],"impinging":[50],"RF":[51],"signal":[52],"with":[53],"discrete":[55],"ii)":[59],"embedding":[60],"bits":[63],"shift.":[67],"We":[68],"perform":[69],"joint":[70],"detection":[71],"for":[72,90],"RPM":[74],"SSK":[76,127],"symbols":[77],"using":[78],"maximum":[80],"likelihood":[81],"detector,":[82],"unified":[85],"analytical":[86],"framework":[87],"is":[88],"presented":[89],"theoretical":[91],"analysis":[92],"average":[95],"bit":[96],"error":[97],"rate":[98],"(ABER)":[99],"ergodic":[101],"capacity":[102],"proposed":[105,122],"scheme.":[106,128],"All":[107],"numerical":[108],"results":[109,118],"are":[110],"thoroughly":[111],"verified":[112],"through":[113],"Monte":[114],"Carlo":[115],"simulation.":[116],"Numerical":[117],"reveal":[119],"that":[120],"scheme":[123],"outperforms":[124],"conventional":[126]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4226210037","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-01-07T16:38:09.604600","created_date":"2022-05-05"}