{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3164939772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3083647","title":"Using Conditional Generative Adversarial 3-D Convolutional Neural Network for Precise Radar Extrapolation","display_name":"Using Conditional Generative Adversarial 3-D Convolutional Neural Network for Precise Radar Extrapolation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3164939772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3083647","mag":"3164939772"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3083647","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/9314330/09440761.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/9314330/09440761.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100390527","display_name":"Cong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2262-2874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137516","display_name":"Beijing Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9vk87","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Laboratory of Intelligent Identification and Nowcasting Service for Convective System, CMA Public Meteorological Service Center, Beijing, China","School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Laboratory of Intelligent Identification and Nowcasting Service for Convective System, CMA Public Meteorological Service Center, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100338593","display_name":"Ping Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5759-8283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137516","display_name":"Beijing Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9vk87","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137516"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Laboratory of Intelligent Identification and Nowcasting Service for Convective System, CMA Public Meteorological Service Center, Beijing, China","School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Laboratory of Intelligent Identification and Nowcasting Service for Convective System, CMA Public Meteorological Service Center, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100754146","display_name":"Pingping Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3026-9038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137516","display_name":"Beijing Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9vk87","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137516"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pingping Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Laboratory of Intelligent Identification and Nowcasting Service for Convective System, CMA Public Meteorological Service Center, Beijing, China","School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Laboratory of Intelligent Identification and Nowcasting Service for Convective System, CMA Public Meteorological Service Center, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077569089","display_name":"Bing Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4865-8026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137516","display_name":"Beijing Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9vk87","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137516"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["CMA Public Meteorological Service Center, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CMA Public Meteorological Service Center, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100401468","display_name":"Di Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1586-0196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137516","display_name":"Beijing Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9vk87","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137516"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Laboratory of Intelligent Identification and Nowcasting Service for Convective System, CMA Public Meteorological Service Center, Beijing, China","School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Laboratory of Intelligent Identification and Nowcasting Service for Convective System, CMA Public Meteorological Service Center, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137516"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250,"provenance":"doaj"},"fwci":2.314,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.759134,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"5735","last_page":"5749"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9955,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/echo","display_name":"Echo (communications protocol)","score":0.5182864}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132459708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744069","display_name":"Extrapolation","level":2,"score":0.95247495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7293325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.58678275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779426996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18389128","display_name":"Echo (communications protocol)","level":2,"score":0.5182864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5066103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.49022776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.400027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.32758072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1465874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.115878254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11292943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3083647","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/9314330/09440761.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/605613831c8747d7a3699b350c223756","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3083647","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/9314330/09440761.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.62,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1046929179","https://openalex.org/W1485009520","https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W1755205674","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1973207880","https://openalex.org/W1983364832","https://openalex.org/W1989679522","https://openalex.org/W2011826789","https://openalex.org/W2014407290","https://openalex.org/W2016184960","https://openalex.org/W2048977559","https://openalex.org/W2058913535","https://openalex.org/W2079565659","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2114473878","https://openalex.org/W2116435618","https://openalex.org/W2125389028","https://openalex.org/W2131704473","https://openalex.org/W2134093296","https://openalex.org/W2143771974","https://openalex.org/W2153105681","https://openalex.org/W2160434530","https://openalex.org/W2174781512","https://openalex.org/W2175461096","https://openalex.org/W2179278898","https://openalex.org/W2191380711","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2548275288","https://openalex.org/W2566832195","https://openalex.org/W2594928006","https://openalex.org/W2610358890","https://openalex.org/W2625614184","https://openalex.org/W2765528954","https://openalex.org/W2770594110","https://openalex.org/W2783489575","https://openalex.org/W2796303840","https://openalex.org/W2870499156","https://openalex.org/W2893749619","https://openalex.org/W2894107800","https://openalex.org/W2898796705","https://openalex.org/W2913344163","https://openalex.org/W2938218791","https://openalex.org/W2940409205","https://openalex.org/W2945086703","https://openalex.org/W2950227660","https://openalex.org/W2950776302","https://openalex.org/W2952716587","https://openalex.org/W2954058968","https://openalex.org/W2962770929","https://openalex.org/W2962879692","https://openalex.org/W2963163163","https://openalex.org/W2963292962","https://openalex.org/W2963470893","https://openalex.org/W2963522749","https://openalex.org/W2963820951","https://openalex.org/W2963841322","https://openalex.org/W2963866658","https://openalex.org/W2964024144","https://openalex.org/W2964303162","https://openalex.org/W2965679379","https://openalex.org/W2978043874","https://openalex.org/W2981732294","https://openalex.org/W2982646697","https://openalex.org/W2989173953","https://openalex.org/W3002878312","https://openalex.org/W3017358076","https://openalex.org/W3021496143","https://openalex.org/W3089203045","https://openalex.org/W3099847871","https://openalex.org/W4294643831","https://openalex.org/W4295521014","https://openalex.org/W4297772798","https://openalex.org/W4298157202","https://openalex.org/W4320013936"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4361730764","https://openalex.org/W4296478327","https://openalex.org/W2387596242","https://openalex.org/W2333625343","https://openalex.org/W2220129715","https://openalex.org/W2042397106","https://openalex.org/W2023776155","https://openalex.org/W1968270095","https://openalex.org/W1965029248","https://openalex.org/W1960072520"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Radar":[0],"echo":[1,16,45,82,117,121,198,215],"extrapolation":[2,42,89,141],"is":[3,53,64,154,168,188],"a":[4,24,92,139],"basic":[5],"but":[6],"essential":[7],"task":[8],"in":[9,23,91,170,227],"meteorological":[10,37,59],"services.":[11],"It":[12,194],"could":[13,195,210],"provide":[14,211],"radar":[15,49,81,116,214],"prediction":[17],"results":[18],"with":[19,190],"high":[20],"spatiotemporal":[21],"resolution":[22],"computationally":[25],"efficient":[26],"way,":[27],"and":[28,62,95,119,149,162,174,187,200,224],"effectively":[29,87],"enhance":[30],"the":[31,97,101,160,171,182,191,197,202,206,228],"operational":[32],"system's":[33],"forecasting":[34],"capability":[35],"for":[36,80,221],"hazards.":[38,134],"Traditional":[39],"methods":[40,85,103],"perform":[41],"by":[43],"estimating":[44],"motions":[46],"between":[47],"contiguous":[48],"data.":[50,71],"This":[51,112],"strategy":[52],"difficult":[54,65,129],"to":[55,66,114,130,235],"characterize":[56],"complex":[57],"nonlinear":[58],"processes":[60],"effectively,":[61],"it":[63,126],"benefit":[67],"from":[68,96,233],"large":[69],"historical":[70],"Recently,":[72],"machine":[73],"learning":[74],"(ML)":[75],"models":[76,128,158],"have":[77,86],"been":[78],"used":[79],"extrapolation.":[83,177],"These":[84,156],"improved":[88],"quality":[90],"data-driven":[93],"way":[94,173],"statistical":[98],"perspective.":[99],"Although":[100],"ML-based":[102],"show":[104],"excellent":[105],"performance,":[106],"they":[107],"usually":[108],"produce":[109],"blurry":[110],"extrapolations.":[111],"leads":[113],"underestimating":[115],"intensity":[118,199],"making":[120],"lack":[122],"small-scale":[123],"details.":[124,204],"Moreover,":[125],"makes":[127],"predict":[131],"severe":[132],"convective":[133,225],"To":[135],"solve":[136],"this":[137],"problem,":[138],"two-stage":[140],"model":[142,167,180,209],"based":[143],"on":[144],"3-D":[145],"convolutional":[146],"neural":[147],"network":[148,153],"conditional":[150],"generative":[151],"adversarial":[152,192],"proposed.":[155],"two":[157],"form":[159],"\"pre-extrapolation\"":[161],"\"postprocessing\"":[163],"paradigm.":[164],"The":[165,178],"pre-extrapolation":[166,183],"trained":[169,189],"traditional":[172],"performs":[175],"rough":[176],"postprocessing":[179],"uses":[181],"result":[184],"as":[185],"input":[186],"strategy.":[193],"correct":[196],"increase":[201],"echo's":[203],"In":[205],"experiment,":[207],"our":[208],"more":[212],"precise":[213],"extrapolations":[216],"than":[217],"other":[218],"methods,":[219],"especially":[220],"intense":[222],"echoes":[223],"systems,":[226],"data":[229],"of":[230],"North":[231],"China":[232],"2015":[234],"2016.":[236]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3164939772","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-01-17T20:38:16.313141","created_date":"2021-06-07"}