{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2153421105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwfhr.2004.9","title":"A Search Method for On-Line Handwritten Text Employing Writing-Box-Free Handwriting Recognition","display_name":"A Search Method for On-Line Handwritten Text Employing Writing-Box-Free Handwriting Recognition","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2153421105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwfhr.2004.9","mag":"2153421105"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwfhr.2004.9","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010013060","display_name":"Hideto Oda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127317711","display_name":"Tokyo University of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05crbcr45","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127317711"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Oda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Technology, Tokyo University of Agriculture\uc2a0and\uc2a0Technology, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Technology, Tokyo University of Agriculture\uc2a0and\uc2a0Technology, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127317711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044981496","display_name":"Akihito Kitadai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127317711","display_name":"Tokyo University of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05crbcr45","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127317711"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Kitadai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Technology, Tokyo University of Agriculture\uc2a0and\uc2a0Technology, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Technology, Tokyo University of Agriculture\uc2a0and\uc2a0Technology, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127317711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070919362","display_name":"Motoki Onuma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127317711","display_name":"Tokyo University of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05crbcr45","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127317711"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Onuma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Technology, Tokyo University of Agriculture\uc2a0and\uc2a0Technology, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Technology, Tokyo University of Agriculture\uc2a0and\uc2a0Technology, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127317711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014835275","display_name":"Masaki Nakagawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7872-156X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127317711","display_name":"Tokyo University of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05crbcr45","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127317711"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Nakagawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Technology, Tokyo University of Agriculture\uc2a0and\uc2a0Technology, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Technology, Tokyo University of Agriculture\uc2a0and\uc2a0Technology, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127317711"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.621,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.823251,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":89},"biblio":{"volume":"prmu99 72","issue":null,"first_page":"545","last_page":"550"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9605,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"Handwriting","score":0.79752094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recall-rate","display_name":"Recall rate","score":0.6709328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-recognition","display_name":"Handwriting Recognition","score":0.5665699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.47387645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.79752094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.71760553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987098735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3808900","display_name":"Recall rate","level":2,"score":0.6709328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5713105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112640561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2440634","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","level":3,"score":0.5665699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5116425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.47387645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4683601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.20133957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14843652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwfhr.2004.9","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.85,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109253306","https://openalex.org/W2149872361"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390983538","https://openalex.org/W3199359807","https://openalex.org/W3047607512","https://openalex.org/W3003949997","https://openalex.org/W2787081548","https://openalex.org/W2744690920","https://openalex.org/W2536878212","https://openalex.org/W2110485610","https://openalex.org/W183832189","https://openalex.org/W1644732402"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,14],"method":[4,34,42],"for":[5,13],"writing-box-free":[6],"on-line":[7],"handwritten":[8],"text":[9],"search.":[10],"It":[11],"searches":[12],"target":[15],"keyword":[16,54],"in":[17],"the":[18,29,32,36,39,41,49,53,62,66],"lattice":[19,50],"composed":[20],"of":[21,31,38,56],"candidate":[22,25],"segmentations":[23],"and":[24,35,70],"characters.":[26],"By":[27],"considering":[28],"accuracy":[30],"recognition":[33],"length":[37],"keyword,":[40],"decreases":[43],"noises":[44],"to":[45],"be":[46],"output":[47],"from":[48],"effectively.":[51],"When":[52],"consists":[55],"three":[57],"characters,":[58],"we":[59],"have":[60],"achieved":[61],"recall":[63],"rate":[64,68],"89.4%,":[65],"precision":[67],"93.2%":[69],"F":[71],"measure":[72],"0.912.":[73]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2153421105","counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2024-12-16T13:17:27.076773","created_date":"2016-06-24"}