{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2100057602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwfhr.2004.65","title":"Machine-Printed from Handwritten Text Discrimination","display_name":"Machine-Printed from Handwritten Text Discrimination","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2100057602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwfhr.2004.65","mag":"2100057602"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwfhr.2004.65","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001210175","display_name":"Ergina Kavallieratou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2815-3477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180810085","display_name":"Technological Educational Institute of the Ionian Islands","ror":"https://ror.org/02arv0f08","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180810085"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Kavallieratou","raw_affiliation_strings":["TEI, Ionian Islands, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TEI, Ionian Islands, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180810085"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076700709","display_name":"S. Stamatatos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180810085","display_name":"Technological Educational Institute of the Ionian Islands","ror":"https://ror.org/02arv0f08","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180810085"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Stamatatos","raw_affiliation_strings":["TEI, Ionian Islands, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TEI, Ionian Islands, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180810085"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019386952","display_name":"Hera Antonopoulou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3936-435X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120729142","display_name":"Research Academic Computer Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/021nszj63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120729142","https://openalex.org/I4210154149"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Antonopoulou","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Computer Technology Institute]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Computer Technology Institute]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120729142"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.893785,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":88},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"312","last_page":"316"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-character-recognition","display_name":"Optical character recognition","score":0.50235605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-image-processing","display_name":"Document image processing","score":0.44512105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-recognition","display_name":"Text recognition","score":0.42808935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.787217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.59399617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.57860583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5457269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546480517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Optical character recognition","level":3,"score":0.50235605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.49945426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988504005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379942","display_name":"Document image processing","level":4,"score":0.44512105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983812711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Text recognition","level":3,"score":0.42808935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.40321752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.33050668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3229846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.24692863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07939297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwfhr.2004.65","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.58,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551529473","https://openalex.org/W1566709660","https://openalex.org/W1638762324","https://openalex.org/W2007714563","https://openalex.org/W2016282191","https://openalex.org/W2063476404","https://openalex.org/W2075727524","https://openalex.org/W2090598054","https://openalex.org/W2094604600","https://openalex.org/W2105594038","https://openalex.org/W2118030626","https://openalex.org/W2139533647","https://openalex.org/W2161349318","https://openalex.org/W2165463593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392445496","https://openalex.org/W4309224528","https://openalex.org/W4306707571","https://openalex.org/W3179897446","https://openalex.org/W3163712264","https://openalex.org/W2970150031","https://openalex.org/W2888746867","https://openalex.org/W2765494394","https://openalex.org/W2131730163","https://openalex.org/W1562999394"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"deals":[2],"with":[3],"the":[4,45],"discrimination":[5],"between":[6,47],"machine-printed":[7,48],"and":[8,32,49,54,66],"handwritten":[9,50],"text,":[10],"a":[11,69],"prerequisite":[12],"for":[13],"many":[14],"OCR":[15],"applications.":[16],"An":[17],"easy-to-follow":[18],"approach":[19],"is":[20,52],"proposed":[21],"based":[22],"on":[23,57],"an":[24],"integrated":[25],"system":[26],"able":[27],"to":[28],"localize":[29],"text":[30],"areas":[31],"split":[33],"them":[34],"in":[35],"text-lines.":[36],"A":[37],"set":[38],"of":[39,63],"simple":[40],"structural":[41],"characteristics":[42,67],"that":[43],"capture":[44],"differences":[46],"text-lines":[51],"presented":[53],"preliminary":[55],"experiments":[56],"document":[58],"images":[59],"taken":[60],"from":[61],"databases":[62],"different":[64],"languages":[65],"show":[68],"remarkable":[70],"performance.":[71]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2100057602","counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2024-12-11T16:10:22.475944","created_date":"2016-06-24"}