{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2147122038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwfhr.2004.53","title":"Handwritten Brazilian Month Recognition: An Analysis of Two NN Architectures and a Rejection Mechanism","display_name":"Handwritten Brazilian Month Recognition: An Analysis of Two NN Architectures and a Rejection Mechanism","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2147122038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwfhr.2004.53","mag":"2147122038"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwfhr.2004.53","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065203941","display_name":"Marcelo N. Kapp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0743-8641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176838256","display_name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/02x1vjk79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176838256"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.N. Kapp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Parana, Curitiba, PR, BR","Pontificia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Paran\u00e1 (PUCPR), Rua: Imaculada Concei\u00e7\u00e3o, Curitiba, PR Brazil, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Parana, Curitiba, PR, BR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176838256"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pontificia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Paran\u00e1 (PUCPR), Rua: Imaculada Concei\u00e7\u00e3o, Curitiba, PR Brazil, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176838256"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025126119","display_name":"Cinthia Obladen de Almendra Freitas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7015-094X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176838256","display_name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/02x1vjk79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176838256"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.O. De A. Freitas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Parana, Curitiba, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Parana, Curitiba, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176838256"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026340083","display_name":"Robert Sabourin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9098-1011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Sabourin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole de Technologie Superieure (ETS) \u2013 1100, Montreal, Montreal (QC), Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole de Technologie Superieure (ETS) \u2013 1100, Montreal, Montreal (QC), Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.449,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.685846,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":84,"max":85},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"209","last_page":"214"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.989,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"Handwriting","score":0.6306291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-recognition","display_name":"Handwriting Recognition","score":0.56736946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.47480074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-forward","display_name":"Feed forward","score":0.45180196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-neural-network","display_name":"Modular neural network","score":0.44345897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptron","display_name":"Perceptron","score":0.43229628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7719874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.74054086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.6306291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5690135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112640561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2440634","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","level":3,"score":0.56736946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.54619807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5420464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5415679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.47480074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38858127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441228","display_name":"Feed forward","level":2,"score":0.45180196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.45089862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3504403","display_name":"Modular neural network","level":4,"score":0.44345897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.44197336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4396616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60908668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690207","display_name":"Perceptron","level":3,"score":0.43229628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.41572073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175202392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2434543","display_name":"Time delay neural network","level":3,"score":0.16366813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09182471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwfhr.2004.53","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1850881749","https://openalex.org/W2017787659","https://openalex.org/W2081337758","https://openalex.org/W2118377301","https://openalex.org/W2132549764","https://openalex.org/W2155793192","https://openalex.org/W2165313956"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390983538","https://openalex.org/W3199359807","https://openalex.org/W3047607512","https://openalex.org/W3003949997","https://openalex.org/W2787081548","https://openalex.org/W2744690920","https://openalex.org/W2536878212","https://openalex.org/W2110485610","https://openalex.org/W183832189","https://openalex.org/W1644732402"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,36,77],"paper":[1,78],"evaluates":[2],"the":[3,6,17,25,53,69,75,107],"use":[4,108],"of":[5,33,109],"conventional":[7,59,70,96],"architecture":[8,55,71],"feedforward":[9],"MLP":[10],"(multiple":[11],"layer":[12],"perceptron)":[13],"and":[14,21,72,97,134],"class-modular":[15,54,98],"for":[16,94],"handwriting":[18],"recognition":[19,34,64],"(HWR)":[20],"it":[22],"also":[23,79],"compares":[24],"results":[26,116,131],"obtained":[27,62],"with":[28,47,89],"previous":[29],"works":[30],"in":[31,42,84,126],"terms":[32],"rate.":[35],"work":[37,46],"presents":[38],"a":[39,81,86,137],"feature":[40],"set":[41],"full":[43],"detail":[44],"to":[45],"HWR.":[48],"The":[49,61,100,115,129],"experiments":[50],"showed":[51],"that":[52,118],"is":[56,92,104],"better":[57],"than":[58],"architecture.":[60],"average":[63],"rates":[65],"were":[66],"77.08%":[67],"using":[68,74,136],"81.75%":[73],"class-modular.":[76],"describes":[80],"performance":[82],"study":[83],"which":[85],"rejection":[87,120],"mechanism":[88,121],"multiple":[90,101],"thresholds":[91,102,113],"evaluated":[93],"both":[95,127],"architectures.":[99,128],"idea":[103],"based":[105],"on":[106],"N":[110],"class-related":[111],"reject":[112],"(CRTs).":[114],"indicate":[117],"this":[119],"can":[122],"be":[123],"used":[124],"appropriately":[125],"experimental":[130],"are":[132],"86.38%":[133],"91.52%":[135],"handwritten":[138],"months":[139],"word":[140],"database.":[141]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2147122038","counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-12-15T19:02:25.337973","created_date":"2016-06-24"}