{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2167285466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwfhr.2004.48","title":"Handling Spatial Information in On-Line Handwriting Recognition","display_name":"Handling Spatial Information in On-Line Handwriting Recognition","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2167285466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwfhr.2004.48","mag":"2167285466"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwfhr.2004.48","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"preprint","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043447596","display_name":"Sanparith Marukatat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8508-8544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51101395","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris 1 Panth\u00e9on-Sorbonne","ror":"https://ror.org/002t25c44","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51101395"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159731","display_name":"Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique de Paris 6","ror":"https://ror.org/05krcen59","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4210159731"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Marukatat","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIP6, Universit\u00e9 Paris 1, Paris, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIP6, Universit\u00e9 Paris 1, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51101395","https://openalex.org/I4210159731"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013593379","display_name":"Thierry Arti\u00e8res","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3696-0321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51101395","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris 1 Panth\u00e9on-Sorbonne","ror":"https://ror.org/002t25c44","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51101395"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159731","display_name":"Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique de Paris 6","ror":"https://ror.org/05krcen59","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4210159731"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Artieres","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIP6, Universit\u00e9 Paris 1, Paris, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIP6, Universit\u00e9 Paris 1, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51101395","https://openalex.org/I4210159731"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.873857,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":83,"max":84},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"14","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9992,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"Handwriting","score":0.8613956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-recognition","display_name":"Handwriting Recognition","score":0.724676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.6057175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sketch-recognition","display_name":"Sketch recognition","score":0.56477535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.53305566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-character-recognition","display_name":"Optical character recognition","score":0.4225826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.8613956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44868376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3099089","display_name":"Intelligent character recognition","level":4,"score":0.8071752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7879853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112640561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2440634","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","level":3,"score":0.724676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987247673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Character recognition","level":3,"score":0.62334573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6057175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5683007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132900626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534733","display_name":"Sketch recognition","level":4,"score":0.56477535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5388415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.53305566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.48033014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4753682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4611701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546480517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Optical character recognition","level":3,"score":0.4225826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159437735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524","display_name":"Gesture recognition","level":3,"score":0.10733569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.07972321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.055743128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwfhr.2004.48","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01497774","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01497774","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1703917893","https://openalex.org/W1996175400","https://openalex.org/W2018863464","https://openalex.org/W2019999160","https://openalex.org/W2037121285","https://openalex.org/W2100192094","https://openalex.org/W2102903729","https://openalex.org/W2104569316","https://openalex.org/W2115938083","https://openalex.org/W2118036489","https://openalex.org/W2132963264","https://openalex.org/W2134467827","https://openalex.org/W2147510700"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4366502683","https://openalex.org/W4327773476","https://openalex.org/W4309724674","https://openalex.org/W2943900795","https://openalex.org/W2902204561","https://openalex.org/W2218402054","https://openalex.org/W2135329887","https://openalex.org/W2085262576","https://openalex.org/W2011042697","https://openalex.org/W1762168263"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,15],"paper":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,26,66],"handling":[4],"the":[5,27,40,50],"two-dimensional":[6],"feature":[7],"of":[8,29,64],"on-line":[9],"handwriting":[10,54],"signals":[11],"in":[12,22,39,53],"recognition":[13,55,69],"engines.":[14,56],"spatial":[16,51],"information":[17,52],"is":[18],"taken":[19],"into":[20],"account":[21],"various":[23,67],"ways":[24],"depending":[25],"nature":[28],"characters":[30],"to":[31,46],"be":[32],"recognized.":[33],"We":[34,57],"review":[35],"some":[36],"techniques":[37],"used":[38],"literature":[41],"and":[42,48,60],"investigate":[43],"new":[44],"ones":[45],"represent":[47],"model":[49],"compare":[58],"formally":[59],"experimentally":[61],"a":[62],"number":[63],"solutions":[65],"character":[68],"tasks.":[70]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2167285466","counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-01-19T15:31:00.130303","created_date":"2016-06-24"}