{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2116128970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwfhr.2004.12","title":"A System towards Indian Postal Automation","display_name":"A System towards Indian Postal Automation","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2116128970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwfhr.2004.12","mag":"2116128970"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwfhr.2004.12","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015792060","display_name":"Kaushik Roy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3360-7576"},"institutions":[],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["[CVPR Unit, ISI, Kolkata, India]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[CVPR Unit, ISI, Kolkata, India]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011181754","display_name":"Szil\u00e1rd Vajda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0820-3761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121838","display_name":"Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/02vnf0c38","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Vajda","raw_affiliation_strings":["LORIA Research Center#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LORIA Research Center#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121838"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068803496","display_name":"Umapada Pal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5426-2618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6498739","display_name":"Indian Statistical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q2w1j53","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. Pal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Statistical Inst."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Statistical Inst.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025093894","display_name":"B.B. Chaudhuri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0297-8929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6498739","display_name":"Indian Statistical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q2w1j53","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.B. Chaudhuri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Statistical Inst."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Statistical Inst.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.655,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.930411,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9865,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numeral-system","display_name":"Numeral system","score":0.7159933}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7454968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204160518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122653","display_name":"Numeral system","level":2,"score":0.7159933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.62003136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6115331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19235068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9610","display_name":"Bengali","level":2,"score":0.6062426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48710632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.4849882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4576785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111696304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2303697","display_name":"Sorting","level":2,"score":0.4125563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.24845618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11723897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1082021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwfhr.2004.12","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.68,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1909199407","https://openalex.org/W1986216697","https://openalex.org/W2004531766","https://openalex.org/W2005102418","https://openalex.org/W2014986661","https://openalex.org/W2056298332","https://openalex.org/W2063476404","https://openalex.org/W2110560073","https://openalex.org/W2125811829","https://openalex.org/W2135923403","https://openalex.org/W2142069714","https://openalex.org/W2171630022"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W617692174","https://openalex.org/W4300860228","https://openalex.org/W4298170800","https://openalex.org/W4232781930","https://openalex.org/W2895890526","https://openalex.org/W2794758919","https://openalex.org/W2630858571","https://openalex.org/W2084490135","https://openalex.org/W2023411871","https://openalex.org/W1913642778"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,11],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,23],"present":[4],"a":[5,40,83,101,114,118],"system":[6],"towards":[7],"Indian":[8],"postal":[9,46,108],"automation.":[10],"the":[12,25,31,54,68,75,88,105,133,136],"proposed":[13],"system,":[14],"at":[15],"first,":[16],"using":[17],"run":[18],"length":[19],"smoothing":[20],"algorithm":[21],"(RLSA),":[22],"decompose":[24],"image":[26],"into":[27],"blocks.":[28],"Based":[29],"on":[30],"black":[32],"pixel":[33],"density":[34],"and":[35,72,85,100,113,128],"number":[36],"of":[37,96,107,135],"components":[38],"inside":[39],"block,":[41],"non-text":[42],"block":[43,57],"(postal":[44],"stamp,":[45],"seal":[47],"etc.)":[48],"are":[49,78],"detected.":[50],"Using":[51],"positional":[52],"information,":[53],"destination":[55],"address":[56,89],"(DAB)":[58],"is":[59,70,82,123,141],"identified":[60],"from":[61,67,74],"text":[62],"block.":[63],"Next,":[64],"pin-code":[65,76],"box":[66,77],"DAB":[69],"detected":[71],"numerals":[73],"extracted.":[79],"Since":[80],"India":[81],"multi-lingual":[84],"multi-script":[86],"country,":[87],"part":[90],"may":[91],"be":[92],"written":[93,110],"by":[94],"combination":[95],"two":[97],"languages:":[98],"Arabic":[99,112,129],"local":[102,115],"language.":[103],"For":[104],"sorting":[106],"documents":[109],"in":[111],"language":[116],"Bangla,":[117],"two-stage":[119],"MLP":[120],"based":[121],"classifier":[122],"employed":[124],"to":[125],"recognise":[126],"Bangla":[127],"numerals.":[130],"At":[131],"present,":[132],"accuracy":[134],"handwritten":[137],"numeral":[138],"recognition":[139],"module":[140],"92.10%.":[142]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2116128970","counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2024-12-14T01:52:57.501907","created_date":"2016-06-24"}