乐胖代购免代理版

{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2079327791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iswc.2006.286368","title":"Eye of the Beholder: Phone-Based Text-Recognition for the Visually-Impaired","display_name":"Eye of the Beholder: Phone-Based Text-Recognition for the Visually-Impaired","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2079327791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iswc.2006.286368","mag":"2079327791"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iswc.2006.286368","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188280","display_name":"Proceedings","issn_l":"1550-4816","issn":["1550-4816","2376-8541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":"http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~tdumitra/public_documents/dumitras06eyeofthebeholder.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033409139","display_name":"Tudor Dumitra\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4350-7226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tudor Dumitras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100376654","display_name":"Matthew Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8190-608X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011632324","display_name":"Pablo Quinones","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Quinones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043560713","display_name":"Asim\ufeff Smailagic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8524-997X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asim Smailagic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024012980","display_name":"Daniel P. Siewiorek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6644-3929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Siewiorek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071484632","display_name":"Priya Narasimhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9100-0943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priya Narasimhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.528873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":84,"max":85},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"145","last_page":"146"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9968,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9933,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-phone","display_name":"Mobile phone","score":0.59060836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/screen-reader","display_name":"Screen reader","score":0.43326384}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020106864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Visually impaired","level":2,"score":0.85209167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6974924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.59499186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.59060836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.53050065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.5189081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5080614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.47009346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44640586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.44329798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778535757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1328864","display_name":"Screen reader","level":3,"score":0.43326384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3390835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23226714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07958311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iswc.2006.286368","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188280","display_name":"Proceedings","issn_l":"1550-4816","issn":["1550-4816","2376-8541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.85.3370","pdf_url":"http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~tdumitra/public_documents/dumitras06eyeofthebeholder.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400349","display_name":"CiteSeer X (The Pennsylvania State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","host_organization_name":"Pennsylvania State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pennsylvania State University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.85.3370","pdf_url":"http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~tdumitra/public_documents/dumitras06eyeofthebeholder.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400349","display_name":"CiteSeer X (The Pennsylvania State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","host_organization_name":"Pennsylvania State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pennsylvania State University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551557556","https://openalex.org/W2066221198","https://openalex.org/W2133797163","https://openalex.org/W2157471143","https://openalex.org/W4232766269"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W573883983","https://openalex.org/W4288026612","https://openalex.org/W4281556033","https://openalex.org/W2777076087","https://openalex.org/W2590042856","https://openalex.org/W2186192364","https://openalex.org/W2096881743","https://openalex.org/W2043561292","https://openalex.org/W2040431336","https://openalex.org/W1552339676"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blind":[0],"and":[1,27,36,53],"visually-impaired":[2,77,91],"people":[3],"cannot":[4],"access":[5],"essential":[6],"information":[7,46,99],"in":[8,14,86],"the":[9,58,90],"form":[10],"of":[11,43,51,97],"written":[12,45],"text":[13],"our":[15],"environment":[16],"(e.g.,":[17],"on":[18],"restaurant":[19],"menus,":[20],"street":[21],"signs,":[22],"door":[23],"labels,":[24],"product":[25],"names":[26],"instructions,":[28],"expiration":[29],"dates).":[30],"In":[31],"this":[32],"paper,":[33],"we":[34],"present":[35],"evaluate":[37],"a":[38,48,73,84],"mobile":[39,70],"text-recognition":[40],"system":[41],"capable":[42],"extracting":[44],"from":[47],"wide":[49],"variety":[50],"sources":[52],"communicating":[54],"it":[55,93],"on-demand":[56],"to":[57,102],"user.":[59],"The":[60],"user":[61],"needs":[62],"no":[63],"additional":[64],"hardware":[65],"except":[66],"an":[67],"ordinary,":[68],"Internet-enabled":[69],"camera-phone":[71],"-":[72],"device":[74],"that":[75],"many":[76],"individuals":[78],"already":[79],"own.":[80],"This":[81],"approach":[82],"fills":[83],"gap":[85],"assistive":[87],"technologies":[88],"for":[89],"because":[92],"makes":[94],"users":[95],"aware":[96],"textual":[98],"not":[100],"available":[101],"them":[103],"through":[104],"any":[105],"other":[106],"means.":[107]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2079327791","counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-03-20T12:42:51.319299","created_date":"2016-06-24"}