{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1974534995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2008.4523198","title":"A 3GHz Fractional-N All-Digital PLL with Precise Time-to-Digital Converter Calibration and Mismatch Correction","display_name":"A 3GHz Fractional-N All-Digital PLL with Precise Time-to-Digital Converter Calibration and Mismatch Correction","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1974534995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2008.4523198","mag":"1974534995"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2008.4523198","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034070417","display_name":"Colin Weltin-Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colin Weltin-Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, Pavia, Italy","Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Pavia, Pavia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Pavia, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067217977","display_name":"Enrico Temporiti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9394-2114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154781","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/053bqv655","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Temporiti","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics, Pavia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065821277","display_name":"Daniele Baldi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154781","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/053bqv655","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Baldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics, Pavia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050581786","display_name":"Francesco Svelto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Svelto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Pavia, Pavia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Pavia, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.219,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.962141,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.9883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-digital-synthesizer","display_name":"Direct digital synthesizer","score":0.5220492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.72322184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.65029156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.62778294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.61342335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.59798783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5610509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166089067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227465","display_name":"Direct digital synthesizer","level":5,"score":0.5220492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.519831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182099602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2660678","display_name":"Frequency synthesizer","level":4,"score":0.46738732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.41571492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22534686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17233664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14205432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2008.4523198","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.77,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084208879","https://openalex.org/W2103429594","https://openalex.org/W2129182275"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3145870900","https://openalex.org/W2544336511","https://openalex.org/W2379961307","https://openalex.org/W2376421545","https://openalex.org/W2374761771","https://openalex.org/W2371350995","https://openalex.org/W2354027044","https://openalex.org/W2353586717","https://openalex.org/W2350523680","https://openalex.org/W2021767931"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,77],"work":[1],"introduces":[2],"two":[3],"techniques":[4,25],"to":[5,61,91],"ameliorate":[6],"high-resolution":[7],"TDC":[8,12,38],"performance:":[9],"a":[10,16,29,46],"precise":[11],"calibration":[13],"algorithm":[14],"and":[15,49,68,88],"background":[17],"mismatch":[18],"correction":[19],"algorithm.":[20],"To":[21],"demonstrate":[22],"the":[23,69,79,92],"proposed":[24],"we":[26],"have":[27],"realized":[28],"3GHz":[30],"fractional":[31],"synthesizer":[32],"based":[33],"on":[34],"an":[35],"8ps":[36],"resolution":[37],"in":[39],"standard":[40],"65nm":[41],"CMOS.":[42],"The":[43,55],"prototype":[44,81],"uses":[45],"25MHz":[47],"reference":[48],"consumes":[50],"9.5mW":[51],"excluding":[52],"test":[53],"buffers.":[54],"bandwidth":[56],"is":[57,66,75,78,96],"programmable":[58],"from":[59],"100kHz":[60],"2MHz,":[62],"in-band":[63,71],"phase":[64,84],"noise":[65],"-100dBc/Hz":[67],"worst-case":[70],"spur,":[72],"after":[73],"correction,":[74],"-45dBc.":[76],"first":[80],"with":[82,98],"low":[83],"noise,":[85],"spur":[86],"suppression":[87],"wide-bandwidth":[89],"known":[90],"authors.":[93],"Moreover,":[94],"it":[95],"competitive":[97],"fractional-N":[99],"analog":[100],"PLLs.":[101]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1974534995","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2024-12-07T19:02:42.985761","created_date":"2016-06-24"}