{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115281016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc.2012.6249276","title":"Fast forced symbol method for distributed space-time turbo codes using complex orthogonal design","display_name":"Fast forced symbol method for distributed space-time turbo codes using complex orthogonal design","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115281016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc.2012.6249276","mag":"2115281016"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc.2012.6249276","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605780","display_name":"2022 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020498135","display_name":"Zeeshan Sattar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6803-4907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeeshan Sattar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, King Saud University Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, King Saud University Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026714030","display_name":"Youssouf Ould\u2010Cheikh\u2010Mouhamedou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youssouf Ould-Cheikh-Mouhamedou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Prince Sultan Advanced Technologies Research Institute (PSATRI)/STC Chair, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prince Sultan Advanced Technologies Research Institute (PSATRI)/STC Chair, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013046310","display_name":"Abdulhameed Alsanie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5449-761X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulhameed M. Alsanie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, King Saud University Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, King Saud University Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003012994","display_name":"Hatim Behairy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4066-033X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1284598098","display_name":"King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05tdz6m39","country_code":"SA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284598098"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hatim M. Behairy","raw_affiliation_strings":["The National Electronics, Communication, and Photonics Research Program, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The National Electronics, Communication, and Photonics Research Program, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284598098"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.254,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.252696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":64,"max":72},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"000108","last_page":"000113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9983,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbo-code","display_name":"Turbo code","score":0.71279186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space\u2013time-code","display_name":"Space\u2013time code","score":0.6094758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding-gain","display_name":"Coding gain","score":0.49299428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-gain","display_name":"Diversity gain","score":0.47602063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-diversity","display_name":"Antenna diversity","score":0.4258997}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114504821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2164281","display_name":"Turbo code","level":3,"score":0.71279186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7054899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.62093097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132778218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7572753","display_name":"Space\u2013time code","level":4,"score":0.6094758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76862118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1105671","display_name":"Coding gain","level":3,"score":0.49299428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164785522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283966","display_name":"Diversity gain","level":4,"score":0.47602063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.47475293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4447998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60069766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357054","display_name":"Antenna diversity","level":3,"score":0.4258997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.41936767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.39878756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24010196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.23126277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14553586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.078454256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc.2012.6249276","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605780","display_name":"2022 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W101564851","https://openalex.org/W2026898705","https://openalex.org/W2058501338","https://openalex.org/W2098208862","https://openalex.org/W2107080958","https://openalex.org/W2110659753","https://openalex.org/W2117359246","https://openalex.org/W2118040894","https://openalex.org/W2121606987","https://openalex.org/W2125669457","https://openalex.org/W2130347036","https://openalex.org/W2133338231","https://openalex.org/W2136209931","https://openalex.org/W2141619954","https://openalex.org/W2148963518","https://openalex.org/W2166043542","https://openalex.org/W2299321601","https://openalex.org/W2987657883"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2895907985","https://openalex.org/W2137357058","https://openalex.org/W2130579182","https://openalex.org/W2116628455","https://openalex.org/W2106419665","https://openalex.org/W2092665209","https://openalex.org/W2081703993","https://openalex.org/W2079455085","https://openalex.org/W1980078116","https://openalex.org/W1968911450"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,117,141],"idea":[1],"of":[2,85,113,135,139,146,157],"Distributed":[3],"Space-Time":[4,37,94],"Codes":[5,96],"(DSTCs)":[6],"was":[7],"proposed":[8,115],"to":[9,34,53],"achieve":[10],"spatial":[11],"and":[12,87,125,137],"temporal":[13],"diversity":[14],"without":[15],"having":[16],"channel":[17],"information":[18],"at":[19,40,50,152],"the":[20,41,82,110,114,133],"relays":[21,29],"in":[22,64,132],"wireless":[23],"networks.":[24],"In":[25],"that":[26,57],"scheme,":[27],"distributive":[28],"cooperate":[30],"with":[31],"each":[32],"other":[33],"generate":[35],"a":[36,77,101],"Code":[38],"(STC)":[39],"receiver.":[42],"However,":[43],"DSTCs":[44,86],"have":[45],"poor":[46],"error":[47,154],"rate":[48,155],"performances":[49],"low":[51],"signal":[52],"noise":[54],"ratios":[55],"(SNRs)":[56],"may":[58],"disqualify":[59],"them":[60],"from":[61],"being":[62],"used":[63],"next":[65],"generation":[66],"mobile":[67],"communications":[68],"systems.":[69],"To":[70],"overcome":[71],"this":[72,74],"issue,":[73],"paper":[75],"proposes":[76],"novel":[78],"scheme":[79],"based":[80,120],"on":[81,121],"joint":[83],"use":[84],"turbo":[88],"codes,":[89],"which":[90,107],"we":[91],"call":[92],"\"Distributed":[93],"Turbo":[95],"(DST-TCs)\".":[97],"We":[98],"also":[99],"propose":[100],"Fast":[102],"Forced":[103],"Symbol":[104],"Method":[105],"(FFSM)":[106],"significantly":[108],"improves":[109],"coding":[111,147],"gain":[112,148],"DST-TCs.":[116],"FFSM":[118,142],"is":[119],"repeated":[122],"decoding":[123],"operations":[124],"does":[126],"not":[127],"require":[128],"any":[129],"significant":[130],"change":[131],"design":[134],"encoder":[136],"decoder":[138],"DST-TC.":[140],"provides":[143],"0.9":[144],"dB":[145],"over":[149],"simple":[150],"DST-TC":[151],"frame":[153],"(FER)":[156],"10":[158],"-5":[161],".":[162]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2115281016","counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-01-18T10:34:01.263007","created_date":"2016-06-24"}