{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1482344493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.1994.409403","title":"A dual-quantization multi-bit sigma delta analog/digital converter","display_name":"A dual-quantization multi-bit sigma delta analog/digital converter","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1482344493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.1994.409403","mag":"1482344493"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.1994.409403","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058591355","display_name":"A. Hairapetian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57053284","display_name":"Rockwell Automation (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01sx1pm50","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57053284"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Hairapetian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Communication Division, Rockwell International Corporation, Newport Beach, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Communication Division, Rockwell International Corporation, Newport Beach, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57053284"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045933551","display_name":"G\u00e1bor C. Temes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0617-4875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.C. Temes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.266,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.897522,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":84,"max":85},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta-sigma-modulation","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","score":0.8373265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sigma","display_name":"Sigma","score":0.47004405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta-modulation","display_name":"Delta modulation","score":0.43690428}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.8429563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68754193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184820","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","level":3,"score":0.8373265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.65678144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48989648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778049214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512234","display_name":"Sigma","level":2,"score":0.47004405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.46192023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.44484386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110558960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163461","display_name":"Delta modulation","level":5,"score":0.43690428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.42268685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2722038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24477321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2273472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.20576525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18552631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15245417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.094952494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.061337948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.06058532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.058724523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20518276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186130","display_name":"Pulse-amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.1994.409403","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.47}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052013013","https://openalex.org/W2079913663","https://openalex.org/W2102382536","https://openalex.org/W2121882057","https://openalex.org/W2122334442","https://openalex.org/W4242051403"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4240663242","https://openalex.org/W3183433566","https://openalex.org/W2135268282","https://openalex.org/W2112459725","https://openalex.org/W2103861456","https://openalex.org/W1584463995","https://openalex.org/W1541346708","https://openalex.org/W1536897962","https://openalex.org/W1521438147","https://openalex.org/W1497881430"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,67],"usual":[1],"steps":[2],"taken":[3],"to":[4,37,58],"enhance":[5],"the":[6,16,19,23,26,40,43,46,52,55,59,62,76,79],"performance":[7],"of":[8,18,25,45,54,61,70,78],"/spl":[9],"Sigma//spl":[10],"Delta/":[11],"A/D":[12],"converters":[13],"are":[14],"increasing":[15,22],"order":[17,41],"loop,":[20],"or":[21],"resolution":[24,44,57],"internal":[27,47],"quantizer.":[28,48],"In":[29],"this":[30],"paper,":[31],"a":[32,71],"dual-quantization":[33,50,80],"technique":[34],"is":[35,65],"employed":[36],"increase":[38],"both":[39],"and":[42],"Using":[49],"technique,":[51],"sensitivity":[53],"overall":[56],"nonlinearity":[60],"multibit":[63],"DAC":[64],"reduced.":[66],"monolithic":[68],"realization":[69],"third-order":[72],"5-bit":[73],"modulator":[74],"demonstrated":[75],"capabilities":[77],"architecture.<":[81],">":[84]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1482344493","counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-01-16T02:52:00.639759","created_date":"2016-06-24"}