{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1481099488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.1994.409383","title":"Stability analysis of the second order \u03a3\u0394 modulator","display_name":"Stability analysis of the second order \u03a3\u0394 modulator","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1481099488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.1994.409383","mag":"1481099488"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.1994.409383","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066972793","display_name":"Philip Steiner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Steiner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Div. of Appl. Sci., Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Div. of Appl. Sci., Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041476440","display_name":"Wei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9259-6344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Div. of Appl. Sci., Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Div. of Appl. Sci., Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.133,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.833848,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":79,"max":80},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta-sigma-modulation","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","score":0.71867347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sigma","display_name":"Sigma","score":0.67349875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68754193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184820","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","level":3,"score":0.71867347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778049214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512234","display_name":"Sigma","level":2,"score":0.67349875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.6159809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5579507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.55428314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34388435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267362","display_name":"Bounded function","level":2,"score":0.55218244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.51376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43125084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4009752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.343907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3367122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2107203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.162052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1557087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15511087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.12171763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09988189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0899941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.06026289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.1994.409383","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038068977","https://openalex.org/W2058973069","https://openalex.org/W2104848801","https://openalex.org/W2115380504"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4233608695","https://openalex.org/W3022218857","https://openalex.org/W2933494595","https://openalex.org/W2581850242","https://openalex.org/W2538983634","https://openalex.org/W2370289839","https://openalex.org/W2369178846","https://openalex.org/W2082716031","https://openalex.org/W2075768550","https://openalex.org/W1568049691"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,52],"stability":[1],"of":[2,31,45,49,55],"the":[3,46,50,56,60],"second":[4,61],"order":[5,62,66],"/spl":[6,37],"Sigma//spl":[7,38],"Delta/":[8,39],"modulator":[9,40],"proposed":[10],"by":[11],"Candy":[12],"(1985)":[13],"is":[14,23,41,68],"proven":[15],"for":[16,34,59],"any":[17],"properly":[18],"bounded":[19],"DC":[20],"input.":[21,51],"It":[22],"found,":[24],"however,":[25],"that":[26],"there":[27],"exists":[28],"a":[29],"class":[30],"AC":[32],"inputs":[33],"which":[35],"this":[36],"unstable":[42],"over":[43],"most":[44],"dynamic":[47],"range":[48],"possible":[53],"extension":[54],"methods":[57],"used":[58],"system":[63],"to":[64],"higher":[65],"systems":[67],"discussed":[69],"as":[70],"well.<":[71],">":[74]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1481099488","counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-01-22T23:32:01.268964","created_date":"2016-06-24"}