{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3043571714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isca45697.2020.00045","title":"MLPerf Inference Benchmark","display_name":"MLPerf Inference Benchmark","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3043571714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isca45697.2020.00045","mag":"3043571714"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isca45697.2020.00045","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"preprint","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.02549","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000635267","display_name":"Vijay Janapa Reddi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-7721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijay Janapa Reddi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059313553","display_name":"Christine Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158342","display_name":"Intel (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/058cxws58","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113492981","display_name":"David Kanter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100254","display_name":"Clinical Insights","ror":"https://ror.org/0168sna55","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100254"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Kanter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Real World Insights"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Real World Insights","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100254"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053488528","display_name":"Peter Mattson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5984-238X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Mattson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018607427","display_name":"Guenther Schmuelling","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guenther Schmuelling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028220093","display_name":"Carole-Jean Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9032-7239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252078561","display_name":"Meta (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/02388em19","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561","https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carole-Jean Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067802220","display_name":"Brian A. Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6620-3703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068376750","display_name":"Maximilien Breughe","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maximilien Breughe","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028963257","display_name":"Mark Charlebois","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19268510","display_name":"Qualcomm (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04d3djg48","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19268510","https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Charlebois","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qualcomm"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19268510"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111800306","display_name":"William Chou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19268510","display_name":"Qualcomm (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04d3djg48","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19268510","https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Chou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qualcomm"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19268510"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034714517","display_name":"Ramesh Chukka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158342","display_name":"Intel (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/058cxws58","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramesh Chukka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039941658","display_name":"Cody Coleman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cody Coleman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022078521","display_name":"Sam Davis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165013","display_name":"Carolina Urologic Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05vk9vy20","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165013"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sam Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Myrtle"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Myrtle","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165013"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078038781","display_name":"Deng Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8981-7807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pan Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033256312","display_name":"Greg Diamos","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Greg Diamos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Landing AI"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Landing AI","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039558930","display_name":"Jared Duke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jared Duke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020723010","display_name":"Dave Fick","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dave Fick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mythic"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mythic","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058755355","display_name":"J. Scott Gardner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4998-5918"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Scott Gardner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advantage Engineering"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advantage Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087518651","display_name":"Itay Hubara","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Itay Hubara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Habana Labs"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Habana Labs","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029865463","display_name":"Sachin Idgunji","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sachin Idgunji","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081352952","display_name":"Thomas B. Jablin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas B. Jablin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012477528","display_name":"Jeff Jiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeff Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba T-Head"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba T-Head","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061911203","display_name":"Tom St. John","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108413","display_name":"TESLA (Czechia)","ror":"https://ror.org/020czch62","country_code":"CZ","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108413"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom St. John","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tesla"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tesla","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108413"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090920269","display_name":"Pankaj Kanwar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pankaj Kanwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100423791","display_name":"David Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2385-9718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173632517","display_name":"MediaTek (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05xvgy636","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173632517","https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114444","display_name":"Meta (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zbnvs85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook (formerly at MediaTek)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook (formerly at MediaTek)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173632517","https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050682439","display_name":"Jeffery Liao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335490905","display_name":"Synopsys (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb54f81","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335490905","https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffery Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["OPPO (formerly at Synopsys)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OPPO (formerly at Synopsys)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335490905"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081953467","display_name":"Anton Lokhmotov","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anton Lokhmotov","raw_affiliation_strings":["dividiti"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"dividiti","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032569443","display_name":"Francisco Massa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0697-6664"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252078561","display_name":"Meta (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/02388em19","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561","https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Massa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084049902","display_name":"Peng Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7286-6677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072693649","display_name":"Paulius Micikevicius","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulius Micikevicius","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019323378","display_name":"Colin P. Osborne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7423-3718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156213","display_name":"American Rock Mechanics Association","ror":"https://ror.org/05vfrxy92","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156213"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colin Osborne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arm"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arm","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007585346","display_name":"Gennady Pekhimenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3839-0919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127509","display_name":"Vector Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03kqdja62","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127509"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gennady Pekhimenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto & Vector Institute"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto & Vector Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127509","https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112550338","display_name":"Arun Tejusve Raghunath Rajan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158342","display_name":"Intel (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/058cxws58","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arun Tejusve Raghunath Rajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001949234","display_name":"Dilip Sequeira","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dilip Sequeira","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086949543","display_name":"Ashish Sirasao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7828-0871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32923980","display_name":"Xilinx (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01rb7bk56","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32923980"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashish Sirasao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xilinx"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xilinx","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32923980"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010251203","display_name":"Fei Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2877-756X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114444","display_name":"Meta (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zbnvs85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba (formerly at Facebook)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba (formerly at Facebook)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089829380","display_name":"Hanlin Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158342","display_name":"Intel (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/058cxws58","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanlin Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006558056","display_name":"Michael Thomson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6051-8544"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Thomson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centaur Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centaur Technology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083032136","display_name":"Frank Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Cloud"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Cloud","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102777353","display_name":"Ephrem Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9131-2813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32923980","display_name":"Xilinx (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01rb7bk56","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32923980"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ephrem Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xilinx"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xilinx","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32923980"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026962487","display_name":"Lingjie Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingjie Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biren Research (formerly at Alibaba)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biren Research (formerly at Alibaba)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103224846","display_name":"K\u014dichi Yamada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-0313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158342","display_name":"Intel (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/058cxws58","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koichi Yamada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101544262","display_name":"Bing Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1697-6089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173632517","display_name":"MediaTek (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05xvgy636","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173632517","https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114444","display_name":"Meta (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zbnvs85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook (formerly at MediaTek)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook (formerly at MediaTek)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173632517","https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026018931","display_name":"George Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061667198","display_name":"Aaron Zhong","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba T-Head"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba T-Head","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057613852","display_name":"Peizhao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7128-191X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252078561","display_name":"Meta (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/02388em19","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561","https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peizhao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045336489","display_name":"Yuchen Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0909-1071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135317","display_name":"General Motors (Poland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03n3nz506","country_code":"PL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118136607","https://openalex.org/I4210135317"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuchen Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Motors"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Motors","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135317"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":8,"institutions_distinct_count":19,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":349,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99982,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"446","last_page":"459"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.7542292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7542292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.75397843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6974268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.51378447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3718539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.062402815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isca45697.2020.00045","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02549","pdf_url":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.02549","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02549","pdf_url":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.02549","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.44}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1667652561","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W2065169795","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2155893237","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2186615578","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2402144811","https://openalex.org/W2513383847","https://openalex.org/W2515080096","https://openalex.org/W2525778437","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2549139847","https://openalex.org/W2606833507","https://openalex.org/W2612445135","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2799352588","https://openalex.org/W2892614179","https://openalex.org/W2893813411","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2899771611","https://openalex.org/W2947737663","https://openalex.org/W2953384591","https://openalex.org/W2955715866","https://openalex.org/W2962736495","https://openalex.org/W2962888833","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2963403868","https://openalex.org/W2963420686","https://openalex.org/W2963532001","https://openalex.org/W2963881378","https://openalex.org/W2964330541","https://openalex.org/W2979245724","https://openalex.org/W2998506323","https://openalex.org/W3008591352","https://openalex.org/W3016842236","https://openalex.org/W3105753409","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W35375872","https://openalex.org/W4297775537","https://openalex.org/W4302296459","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W4385245566"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W4387369504","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W2961085424"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Machine-learning":[0],"(ML)":[1],"hardware":[2,64,79],"and":[3,30,47,72,80,91,105,140,148,193],"software":[4,70,82],"system":[5],"demand":[6],"is":[7,96],"burgeoning.":[8],"Driven":[9,126],"by":[10,127],"ML":[11,17,27,78,81,103,123,138],"applications,":[12],"the":[13,31,63,190],"number":[14],"of":[15,42,50,77,146,184],"different":[16],"inference":[18,28,124],"systems":[19,32,155,178],"has":[20],"exploded.":[21],"Over":[22],"100":[23],"organizations":[24,131],"are":[25,65],"building":[26],"chips,":[29],"that":[33,111,179],"incorporate":[34],"existing":[35],"models":[36],"span":[37],"at":[38],"least":[39],"three":[40],"orders":[41,49],"magnitude":[43,51],"in":[44,52,87],"power":[45],"consumption":[46],"five":[48],"performance;":[53],"they":[54],"range":[55,183],"from":[56,172],"embedded":[57],"devices":[58],"to":[59,151,189],"data-center":[60],"solutions.":[61],"Fueling":[62],"a":[66,97,144,181],"dozen":[67],"or":[68],"more":[69,128,135,166],"frameworks":[71],"libraries.":[73],"The":[74,160,186],"myriad":[75],"combinations":[76],"make":[83],"assessing":[84],"ML-system":[85],"performance":[86],"an":[88],"architecture-neutral,":[89],"representative,":[90],"reproducible":[92,169],"manner":[93],"challenging.":[94],"There":[95],"clear":[98],"need":[99],"for":[100,121,163],"industry-wide":[101],"standard":[102],"benchmarking":[104,119],"evaluation":[106],"criteria.":[107],"MLPerf":[108,142],"Inference":[109],"answers":[110],"call.":[112],"In":[113],"this":[114],"paper,":[115],"we":[116],"present":[117],"our":[118],"method":[120],"evaluating":[122],"systems.":[125],"than":[129,136,167],"30":[130,177],"as":[132,134],"well":[133],"200":[137],"engineers":[139],"practitioners,":[141],"prescribes":[143],"set":[145],"rules":[147],"best":[149],"practices":[150],"ensure":[152],"comparability":[153],"across":[154],"with":[156],"wildly":[157],"differing":[158],"architectures.":[159],"first":[161],"call":[162],"submissions":[164,187],"garnered":[165],"600":[168],"inference-performance":[170],"measurements":[171],"14":[173],"organizations,":[174],"representing":[175],"over":[176],"showcase":[180],"wide":[182],"capabilities.":[185],"attest":[188],"benchmark's":[191],"flexibility":[192],"adaptability.":[194]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3043571714","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":88},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":73},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":94},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-01-06T12:16:59.421534","created_date":"2020-07-23"}