{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3215995821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsme52107.2021.00035","title":"Energy Efficient Guidelines for iOS Core Location Framework","display_name":"Energy Efficient Guidelines for iOS Core Location Framework","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3215995821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsme52107.2021.00035","mag":"3215995821"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsme52107.2021.00035","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063403084","display_name":"Abdul Ali Bangash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5311-6061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Ali Bangash","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019200262","display_name":"Daniil Tiganov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniil Tiganov","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038781215","display_name":"Karim Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5516-1376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karim Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070785370","display_name":"Abram Hindle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4373-4958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abram Hindle","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.938,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.858241,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":84,"max":86},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"320","last_page":"331"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9704,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.6119322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/location-based-service","display_name":"Location-based service","score":0.43385568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.74823827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.7015575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.6119322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.56385714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.5533377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.51875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4805644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.44528997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155292070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1198122","display_name":"Location-based service","level":2,"score":0.43385568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.38353938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2202982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.108661324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10466805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsme52107.2021.00035","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.88,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1768994003","https://openalex.org/W1830156926","https://openalex.org/W1859105143","https://openalex.org/W1966533006","https://openalex.org/W2011781116","https://openalex.org/W2015941169","https://openalex.org/W2025892295","https://openalex.org/W2123185187","https://openalex.org/W2124567303","https://openalex.org/W2143968178","https://openalex.org/W2344496621","https://openalex.org/W2403863631","https://openalex.org/W2509415277","https://openalex.org/W2518312565","https://openalex.org/W2728956140","https://openalex.org/W2769228904","https://openalex.org/W2953693762","https://openalex.org/W2953953553","https://openalex.org/W3009282582","https://openalex.org/W3014659174","https://openalex.org/W3093579549","https://openalex.org/W3098140828","https://openalex.org/W4252384282","https://openalex.org/W4255895298"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3131163342","https://openalex.org/W3038222916","https://openalex.org/W2618286804","https://openalex.org/W2361728394","https://openalex.org/W2352631095","https://openalex.org/W2329643025","https://openalex.org/W2166271660","https://openalex.org/W2142369114","https://openalex.org/W2092256833","https://openalex.org/W2002770077"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Several":[0],"types":[1],"of":[2,61,94,122,250],"apps":[3,188],"require":[4],"accessing":[5],"user":[6,19,48],"location,":[7,20],"including":[8],"map":[9],"navigation,":[10],"food":[11],"ordering,":[12],"and":[13,84,189,224,260],"fitness":[14],"tracking":[15],"apps.":[16],"To":[17,114,146,180],"access":[18,173],"app":[21,194],"developers":[22,41,74,99],"use":[23],"frameworks":[24,271],"that":[25,96,126,165,201,235],"the":[26,33,36,58,77,107,123,127,202,242,274],"underlying":[27],"platform":[28],"provides":[29],"to":[30,42,46,72,141,247,266],"them.":[31],"For":[32],"iOS":[34],"platform,":[35],"Core":[37,66,108,128,275],"Location":[38,67,109,129,276],"framework":[39,68,110,130],"enables":[40],"configure":[43],"various":[44,124],"services":[45,125],"obtain":[47],"location":[49,191,221],"information.":[50],"But":[51],"how":[52],"does":[53],"a":[54,81,92,190,209,215,220,248],"particular":[55,82],"configuration":[56,83,239],"affect":[57],"energy":[59,85,144,157,169,243],"consumption":[60,170,244],"an":[62,101,237],"app?":[63],"The":[64,160],"available":[65],"documentation":[69],"is":[70],"insufficient":[71],"help":[73,98,204],"reason":[75],"about":[76],"tradeoff":[78],"between":[79],"choosing":[80,236],"consumption.":[86],"In":[87],"this":[88],"paper,":[89],"we":[90,117,152,184],"present":[91],"set":[93],"guidelines":[95,149,161,203,253,269],"will":[97],"make":[100],"energy-efficient":[102,148,268],"design":[103],"choice":[104],"while":[105],"configuring":[106],"for":[111,150,208,214,219,226,270],"their":[112,143],"app.":[113,229],"achieve":[115],"that,":[116],"have":[118,133,153],"created":[119],"microbenchmark":[120],"configurations":[121,140,164],"provides.":[131],"We":[132],"then":[134],"run":[135],"several":[136,163],"test-scenarios":[137],"on":[138,256],"these":[139],"extract":[142,147,267],"profiles.":[145],"developers,":[151],"carefully":[154],"examined":[155],"those":[156,182],"profile":[158],"results.":[159],"show":[162,200],"not":[166],"only":[167],"reduce":[168,205],"but":[171],"also":[172],"locations":[174],"more":[175],"frequently":[176],"than":[177,273],"other":[178,272],"configurations.":[179],"evaluate":[181],"guidelines,":[183],"analyzed":[185],"three":[186],"real-world":[187,258],"service":[192],"sample":[193,228],"provided":[195],"by":[196,245],"Apple.":[197],"Our":[198,252],"results":[199],"energy:":[206],"0.42%":[207],"property":[210],"search":[211],"app,":[212,217,223],"10.59%":[213],"weather":[216],"26.91%":[218],"utility":[222],"11.37%":[225],"Apple's":[227],"Additionally,":[230],"our":[231,261],"empirical":[232],"evaluation":[233],"shows":[234],"energy-hungry":[238],"can":[240],"increase":[241],"up":[246],"maximum":[249],"23.97%.":[251],"are":[254],"effective":[255],"3":[257],"apps,":[259],"methodology":[262],"may":[263],"be":[264],"used":[265],"framework.":[277]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3215995821","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2024-12-13T08:16:10.318186","created_date":"2021-12-06"}