{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2155673584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2010.467","title":"Writing Order Recovery from Off-Line Handwriting by Graph Traversal","display_name":"Writing Order Recovery from Off-Line Handwriting by Graph Traversal","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2155673584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2010.467","mag":"2155673584"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2010.467","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009276474","display_name":"L.P. Cordella","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108560","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli","ror":"https://ror.org/015kcdd40","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210108560","https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi P. Cordella","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIS, Universit\u00e0 di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIS, Universit\u00e0 di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057804135","display_name":"Claudio De Stefano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7654-6849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio De Stefano","raw_affiliation_strings":["DAEIMI, Universit\u00e0 di Cassino, Cassino, Frosinone, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DAEIMI, Universit\u00e0 di Cassino, Cassino, Frosinone, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048265453","display_name":"Angelo Marcelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2019-2826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelo Marcelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIIIE, Universit\u00e0 di Salerno, Fisciano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIIIE, Universit\u00e0 di Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003226949","display_name":"Adolfo Santoro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2794-4864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adolfo Santoro","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIIIE, Universit\u00e0 di Salerno, Fisciano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIIIE, Universit\u00e0 di Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.267,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.907962,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":86,"max":87},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1896","last_page":"1899"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9952,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9892,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"Handwriting","score":0.96261096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-traversal","display_name":"Graph traversal","score":0.8522922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-recognition","display_name":"Handwriting Recognition","score":0.5144139}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.96261096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96333769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907955","display_name":"Graph traversal","level":3,"score":0.8522922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140745168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1210082","display_name":"Tree traversal","level":2,"score":0.7565865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7293566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.59706014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112640561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2440634","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","level":3,"score":0.5144139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5140518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.35491592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.34816536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34798384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.29205298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19245383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.06885436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.059310824}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2010.467","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.63}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1599953749","https://openalex.org/W1901654494","https://openalex.org/W1974811277","https://openalex.org/W2039606904","https://openalex.org/W2083353381","https://openalex.org/W2096252661","https://openalex.org/W2114120312","https://openalex.org/W2126864812","https://openalex.org/W2142069714","https://openalex.org/W2155700012"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4254594467","https://openalex.org/W4252596799","https://openalex.org/W4230405657","https://openalex.org/W3213135344","https://openalex.org/W3183956626","https://openalex.org/W2552915643","https://openalex.org/W244044452","https://openalex.org/W2200188075","https://openalex.org/W2136735429","https://openalex.org/W170547082"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,29,64,120],"method":[3],"to":[4,34,40,58,89,113],"recover":[5],"the":[6,35,48,60,71,74,87,90,94,115],"dynamic":[7],"writing":[8],"order":[9],"from":[10,86,105],"static":[11,16],"images":[12],"of":[13,47,125],"handwriting.":[14],"The":[15,97],"handwriting":[17,53,106,129],"is":[18,25],"initially":[19],"represented":[20],"by":[21,52,92,119],"its":[22,68],"skeleton,":[23],"which":[24],"then":[26,56],"converted":[27],"into":[28],"graph,":[30],"whose":[31],"arcs":[32],"correspond":[33],"skeleton":[36],"branches,":[37],"and":[38,73,133],"nodes":[39],"either":[41],"end":[42],"point":[43,46],"or":[44],"branch":[45],"skeleton.":[49],"Criteria":[50],"derived":[51,104],"generation":[54,107],"are":[55],"applied":[57],"transform":[59],"graph":[61,110],"in":[62,123],"such":[63],"way":[65],"that":[66,81,101],"all":[67],"nodes,":[69],"but":[70],"first":[72,88],"last,":[75],"have":[76],"an":[77],"even":[78,122],"degree,":[79],"so":[80],"it":[82],"can":[83],"be":[84],"traversed":[85],"last":[91],"using":[93],"Fleury's":[95],"algorithm.":[96],"experimental":[98],"results":[99],"show":[100],"combining":[102],"criteria":[103],"models":[108],"with":[109,130],"traversal":[111],"leads":[112],"reconstruct":[114],"original":[116],"sequence":[117],"produced":[118],"writer":[121],"case":[124],"complex":[126],"handwriting,":[127],"i.e":[128],"retracing,":[131],"crossings":[132],"pen-up's.":[134]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2155673584","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-12-16T23:38:14.519653","created_date":"2016-06-24"}