{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107049541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.1994.577048","title":"Knowledge based search of character strings in line drawings","display_name":"Knowledge based search of character strings in line drawings","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107049541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.1994.577048","mag":"2107049541"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.1994.577048","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056331152","display_name":"Vincenzo Consorti","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Consorti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scientific and Technical Solution Center, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scientific and Technical Solution Center, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009276474","display_name":"L.P. Cordella","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.P. Cordella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, Universita degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, Universita degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067509274","display_name":"Vincenzo Eramo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8480-8418"},"institutions":[],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Eramo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scientific and Technical Solution Center, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scientific and Technical Solution Center, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037205321","display_name":"Alessandra Esposito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8959-4519"},"institutions":[],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Esposito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scientific and Technical Solution Center, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scientific and Technical Solution Center, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016595599","display_name":"D. Perifano","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Perifano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scientific and Technical Solution Center, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scientific and Technical Solution Center, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.196,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.199991,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":57,"max":64},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9965,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9965,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basis","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","score":0.49341932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility","display_name":"Visibility","score":0.47982693}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.67891556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6216306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5099257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.49610958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.49341932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.48027134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.47982693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4464205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42860892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.42810568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.41074497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27917764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.12037256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.1994.577048","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118030626","https://openalex.org/W2118311394","https://openalex.org/W2135574330","https://openalex.org/W2772918880"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W598185802","https://openalex.org/W4280562100","https://openalex.org/W4226107239","https://openalex.org/W4200176076","https://openalex.org/W2954738200","https://openalex.org/W2392812199","https://openalex.org/W2361471170","https://openalex.org/W2355516524","https://openalex.org/W2025616642","https://openalex.org/W1954972543"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"a":[5,19,41,50,77,83,123],"system":[6,113],"for":[7],"singling":[8],"out":[9],"character":[10,29],"strings":[11,103],"from":[12,86],"line":[13],"drawings.":[14],"Characters,":[15],"candidate":[16],"according":[17,81],"to":[18,82],"preliminary":[20],"selection,":[21],"are":[22,35,74,131],"replaced":[23],"with":[24],"rectangles":[25],"preserving":[26],"information":[27],"about":[28],"size,":[30],"position":[31],"and":[32,109],"orientation.":[33],"Rectangles":[34],"clustered":[36],"on":[37,63,122],"the":[38,64,87,90,98],"basis":[39,65],"of":[40,43,66,89,95,102,106,126,128],"set":[42,125],"criteria.":[44,70],"Each":[45],"cluster":[46],"is":[47,114],"seen":[48],"as":[49],"graph":[51],"whose":[52],"nodes":[53],"represent":[54,58],"rectangles,":[55],"while":[56],"arcs":[57],"their":[59,107],"possible":[60],"connections,":[61],"established":[62],"properly":[67],"defined":[68],"visibility":[69],"Strings":[71],"within":[72],"clusters":[73],"searched,":[75],"in":[76,104,116],"proper":[78],"state":[79],"space,":[80],"hierarchy":[84],"derived":[85],"knowledge":[88],"problem,":[91],"injected":[92],"by":[93],"means":[94],"models":[96],"representing":[97],"most":[99],"common":[100],"configurations":[101],"terms":[105],"topological":[108],"geometrical":[110],"properties.":[111],"The":[112],"implemented":[115],"an":[117],"object-oriented":[118],"fashion.":[119],"Experimental":[120],"results":[121],"large":[124],"documents":[127],"different":[129],"types":[130],"reported.":[132]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2107049541","counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2024-12-14T06:55:14.394566","created_date":"2016-06-24"}