{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2150136328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2010.5583326","title":"DCT domain watermarking scheme using Chinese Remainder Theorem for image authentication","display_name":"DCT domain watermarking scheme using Chinese Remainder Theorem for image authentication","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2150136328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2010.5583326","mag":"2150136328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2010.5583326","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049913930","display_name":"Jagdish C. Patra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6257-0469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jagdish C. Patra","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038382232","display_name":"Jiliang Phua","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiliang E. Phua","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009372982","display_name":"Deepu Rajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7788-8368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepu Rajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.534,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.954784,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":90},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"111","last_page":"116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9897,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-remainder-theorem","display_name":"Chinese remainder theorem","score":0.69229287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sharpening","display_name":"Sharpening","score":0.6377793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness","score":0.55518067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jpeg","display_name":"JPEG","score":0.5150366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.90718794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2221639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2877","display_name":"Discrete cosine transform","level":3,"score":0.8802707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.7200279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151635116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193878","display_name":"Chinese remainder theorem","level":2,"score":0.69229287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22789450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420904","display_name":"Singular value decomposition","level":2,"score":0.651876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781137444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237105","display_name":"Sharpening","level":2,"score":0.6377793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.59125865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.55518067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198751489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2195","display_name":"JPEG","level":3,"score":0.5150366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169805256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361381","display_name":"Transform coding","level":4,"score":0.47918642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47342804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.46285358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3859192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.38235834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.37651858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35488558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.34512317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.33160913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2010.5583326","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W134115734","https://openalex.org/W1542157244","https://openalex.org/W1970465800","https://openalex.org/W2001397147","https://openalex.org/W2044274986","https://openalex.org/W2064347257","https://openalex.org/W2071667342","https://openalex.org/W2079650616","https://openalex.org/W2108581759","https://openalex.org/W2113397773","https://openalex.org/W2116467012","https://openalex.org/W2129155523","https://openalex.org/W2131559909","https://openalex.org/W2150260402","https://openalex.org/W2164736805"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313377945","https://openalex.org/W4220747575","https://openalex.org/W2612631671","https://openalex.org/W2601209352","https://openalex.org/W2545896937","https://openalex.org/W2167365418","https://openalex.org/W2164990255","https://openalex.org/W2111280862","https://openalex.org/W2099087328","https://openalex.org/W2034182554"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"a":[5,26],"novel":[6],"Chinese":[7],"Remainder":[8],"Theorem":[9],"(CRT)":[10],"based":[11,31,40,58,118],"watermarking":[12,32,41,81],"scheme":[13,33,42,59,90],"that":[14,44,87],"works":[15,45],"in":[16,46,72,121],"the":[17,47,76,80,88,92,115,130],"Discrete":[18],"Cosine":[19],"Transform":[20],"(DCT)":[21],"domain.":[22],"We":[23],"first":[24],"reviewed":[25],"Singular":[27],"Value":[28],"Decomposition":[29],"(SVD)":[30],"[11]":[34],"followed":[35],"by":[36],"an":[37],"existing":[38],"CRT":[39,57,119],"[7]":[43],"spatial":[48,116],"domain":[49,117],"and":[50,96,110],"their":[51],"shortcomings":[52],"are":[53],"highlighted.":[54],"The":[55],"proposed":[56,89],"is":[60,126],"more":[61],"resistant":[62],"to":[63,69,100,114],"different":[64],"types":[65],"of":[66,79],"attacks,":[67],"particularly":[68],"JPEG":[70,107],"compression;":[71],"addition,":[73,122],"it":[74],"improves":[75],"security":[77],"feature":[78],"scheme.":[82,132],"Experimental":[83],"results":[84],"have":[85],"shown":[86],"makes":[91],"watermark":[93],"perceptually":[94],"invisible":[95],"has":[97],"better":[98],"robustness":[99],"common":[101],"image":[102],"manipulation":[103],"techniques":[104],"such":[105],"as":[106],"compression,":[108],"brightening":[109],"sharpening":[111],"effects":[112],"compared":[113],"scheme;":[120],"its":[123],"computational":[124],"complexity":[125],"much":[127],"lower":[128],"than":[129],"SVD-based":[131]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2150136328","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-12-10T13:21:52.179929","created_date":"2016-06-24"}