{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2142193892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2010.5652798","title":"A dynamic threshold approach for skin segmentation in color images","display_name":"A dynamic threshold approach for skin segmentation in color images","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2142193892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2010.5652798","mag":"2142193892"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2010.5652798","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/files/11300351/icip10.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052517164","display_name":"Pratheepan Yogarajah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4586-7228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pratheepan Yogarajah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Systems Research Centre (ISRC), School of Computing and Intelligent Systems, University of Ulster, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems Research Centre (ISRC), School of Computing and Intelligent Systems, University of Ulster, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045752970","display_name":"Joan Condell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3517-2182"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joan Condell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Systems Research Centre (ISRC), School of Computing and Intelligent Systems, University of Ulster, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems Research Centre (ISRC), School of Computing and Intelligent Systems, University of Ulster, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002868461","display_name":"Kevin Curran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-5355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Curran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Systems Research Centre (ISRC), School of Computing and Intelligent Systems, University of Ulster, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems Research Centre (ISRC), School of Computing and Intelligent Systems, University of Ulster, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084177418","display_name":"Abbas Cheddad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4390-411X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Cheddad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Systems Research Centre (ISRC), School of Computing and Intelligent Systems, University of Ulster, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems Research Centre (ISRC), School of Computing and Intelligent Systems, University of Ulster, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111447525","display_name":"Paul McKevitt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul McKevitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Systems Research Centre (ISRC), School of Computing and Intelligent Systems, University of Ulster, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems Research Centre (ISRC), School of Computing and Intelligent Systems, University of Ulster, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.407,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.975724,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2225","last_page":"2228"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9696,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9696,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-color","display_name":"Skin Color","score":0.6395837}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7351387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.67253983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6665646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.643124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019497199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853516","display_name":"Skin color","level":2,"score":0.6395837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.635761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4870558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.43654817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.41893417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3389356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07038182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2010.5652798","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/1903f41f-011b-4551-a553-d15815ef8686","pdf_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/files/11300351/icip10.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402454","display_name":"Ulster University Research Portal (Ulster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","host_organization_name":"University of Ulster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Ulster"],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/ws/files/11300351/icip10.pdf","pdf_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/ws/files/11300351/icip10.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402454","display_name":"Ulster University Research Portal (Ulster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","host_organization_name":"University of Ulster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Ulster"],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/1903f41f-011b-4551-a553-d15815ef8686","pdf_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/files/11300351/icip10.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402454","display_name":"Ulster University Research Portal (Ulster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","host_organization_name":"University of Ulster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Ulster"],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.74,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1877382520","https://openalex.org/W2016557874","https://openalex.org/W2025239563","https://openalex.org/W2033160817","https://openalex.org/W2034058812","https://openalex.org/W2078088780","https://openalex.org/W2106075360","https://openalex.org/W2106309274","https://openalex.org/W2108054537","https://openalex.org/W2116570754","https://openalex.org/W2126178892","https://openalex.org/W2127759083","https://openalex.org/W2129171501","https://openalex.org/W2130102890","https://openalex.org/W2134254441","https://openalex.org/W2140608910","https://openalex.org/W2163207246","https://openalex.org/W2899580713","https://openalex.org/W3198390318"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2739874619","https://openalex.org/W2549936415","https://openalex.org/W2159066190","https://openalex.org/W2122581818","https://openalex.org/W2117933325","https://openalex.org/W2117664411","https://openalex.org/W2110230079","https://openalex.org/W1967061043","https://openalex.org/W1669643531","https://openalex.org/W1507266234"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,46],"novel":[4,101],"dynamic":[5,104],"threshold":[6,68,90],"approach":[7],"to":[8,29,66,88,108],"discriminate":[9],"skin":[10,48,59,73,82],"pixels":[11,14],"and":[12],"non-skin":[13,53,61,79],"in":[15,38,93,122],"color":[16,49,63,83],"images.":[17],"Fixed":[18],"decision":[19],"boundaries":[20],"(or":[21],"fixed":[22,34,67,89,99],"threshold)":[23],"classification":[24],"approaches":[25],"are":[26,106],"successfully":[27],"applied":[28],"segment":[30],"human":[31],"skin.":[32],"These":[33],"thresholds":[35,105],"mostly":[36],"failed":[37],"two":[39],"situations":[40],"as":[41,58,78],"they":[42],"only":[43],"search":[44],"for":[45],"certain":[47],"range:":[50],"1)":[51],"any":[52,71],"object":[54],"may":[55,74],"be":[56,75],"classified":[57,77],"if":[60,80],"objects's":[62],"values":[64,84],"belong":[65,87],"range.":[69,91],"2)":[70],"true":[72],"mistakenly":[76],"that":[81,117],"do":[85],"not":[86],"Therefore":[92],"this":[94],"paper,":[95],"instead":[96],"of":[97],"predefined":[98],"thresholds,":[100],"online":[102],"learned":[103],"used":[107],"overcome":[109],"the":[110],"above":[111],"drawbacks.":[112,125],"The":[113],"experimental":[114],"results":[115],"show":[116],"our":[118],"method":[119],"is":[120],"robust":[121],"overcoming":[123],"these":[124]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2142193892","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2024-12-08T02:31:44.897262","created_date":"2016-06-24"}