{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017209616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdma.2012.140","title":"Orthogonal Design Analysis of Steel Energy Absorber and Lower Bumper System Based on Pedestrian Protection Lower Leg Impact","display_name":"Orthogonal Design Analysis of Steel Energy Absorber and Lower Bumper System Based on Pedestrian Protection Lower Leg Impact","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017209616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdma.2012.140","mag":"2017209616"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdma.2012.140","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100847781","display_name":"Sun Jinxia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097059","display_name":"Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00zv9r340","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097059"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinxia Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pan Asia Tech. Automotive Center Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pan Asia Tech. Automotive Center Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100658526","display_name":"Mengying Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4901-9143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengying Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan University,Changsha,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan University,Changsha,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004200273","display_name":"Hongxiang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4572-4443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097059","display_name":"Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00zv9r340","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097059"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongxiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pan Asia Tech. Automotive Center Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pan Asia Tech. Automotive Center Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030605756","display_name":"Dayong Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8285-2634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097059","display_name":"Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00zv9r340","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097059"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dayong Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pan Asia Tech. Automotive Center Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pan Asia Tech. Automotive Center Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097059"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100622827","display_name":"Haidong Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2489-7225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097059","display_name":"Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00zv9r340","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097059"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haidong Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pan Asia Tech. Automotive Center Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pan Asia Tech. Automotive Center Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097059"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":0,"max":64},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"590","last_page":"593"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14445","display_name":"Transportation Safety and Impact Analysis","score":0.9962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14445","display_name":"Transportation Safety and Impact Analysis","score":0.9962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11487","display_name":"Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics","score":0.9839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-energy","display_name":"Impact energy","score":0.4171771}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.7222034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.6629548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.616494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.58358645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87210426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072476","display_name":"Bending","level":2,"score":0.51629704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.48676372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4427332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992524093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486802","display_name":"Impact energy","level":2,"score":0.4171771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.38538688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33554092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08550915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.07076627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdma.2012.140","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W49697837","https://openalex.org/W4205958986","https://openalex.org/W3122828758","https://openalex.org/W2768112316","https://openalex.org/W2586575957","https://openalex.org/W2512789322","https://openalex.org/W2392100589","https://openalex.org/W2197846993","https://openalex.org/W2170799233","https://openalex.org/W2101960027"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"pedestrian":[1,69],"lower":[2,44,65],"leg":[3],"impactor":[4],"model":[5],"was":[6],"established":[7],"based":[8],"on":[9],"the":[10,20,25,28,54,60],"finite":[11],"element":[12],"method":[13],"and":[14,31,43,57,64],"validated":[15],"against":[16],"test":[17],"results.":[18],"In":[19],"worst":[21],"impact":[22],"position":[23],"of":[24,39,59],"front":[26],"bumper,":[27],"tibia":[29],"acceleration":[30],"bending":[32],"angle":[33],"were":[34],"minimized":[35],"via":[36],"optimization":[37],"design":[38,58],"steel":[40,61],"energy":[41,62],"absorber":[42,63],"bumper":[45,66],"system.":[46],"This":[47],"paper":[48],"can":[49],"offer":[50],"a":[51],"direction":[52],"for":[53],"further":[55],"study":[56],"system":[67],"in":[68],"protection.":[70]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2017209616","counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2024-12-12T03:46:07.010689","created_date":"2016-06-24"}