{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390190432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccvw60793.2023.00062","title":"Deep Learning for Apple Fruit Quality Inspection using X-Ray Imaging","display_name":"Deep Learning for Apple Fruit Quality Inspection using X-Ray Imaging","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390190432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccvw60793.2023.00062"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccvw60793.2023.00062","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/bitstream/20.500.12942/726839/2/Tempelaere_Deep_Learning_for_Apple_Fruit_Quality_Inspection_Using_X-Ray_Imaging_ICCVW_2023_paper.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077347741","display_name":"Astrid Tempelaere","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3807-6695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Astrid Tempelaere","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059496461","display_name":"Leen Van Doorselaer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0811-1616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leen Van Doorselaer","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085139952","display_name":"Jiaqi He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7859-7578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaqi He","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086833423","display_name":"Pieter Verboven","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9542-8285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pieter Verboven","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074816094","display_name":"Tinne Tuytelaars","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3307-9723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tinne Tuytelaars","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025032519","display_name":"Bart Nicola\u0131\u0308","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-1920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bart Nicolai","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.593,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.391055,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":78,"max":84},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"552","last_page":"560"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9952,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10473","display_name":"Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management","score":0.9824,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orchard","display_name":"Orchard","score":0.79553485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flesh","display_name":"Flesh","score":0.44720426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780753983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236371","display_name":"Orchard","level":2,"score":0.79553485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.67017186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.65555847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Test set","level":2,"score":0.6536856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.58886623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.5700728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5300764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111696304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2303697","display_name":"Sorting","level":2,"score":0.51094025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5019133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4738263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776327621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13119823","display_name":"Flesh","level":2,"score":0.44720426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.4254164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.23433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17046103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.15797392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08209741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccvw60793.2023.00062","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/726839","pdf_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/bitstream/20.500.12942/726839/2/Tempelaere_Deep_Learning_for_Apple_Fruit_Quality_Inspection_Using_X-Ray_Imaging_ICCVW_2023_paper.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["KU Leuven"],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/726839","pdf_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/bitstream/20.500.12942/726839/2/Tempelaere_Deep_Learning_for_Apple_Fruit_Quality_Inspection_Using_X-Ray_Imaging_ICCVW_2023_paper.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["KU Leuven"],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320322308","funder_display_name":"KU Leuven","award_id":null}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1598866093","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1789886147","https://openalex.org/W1984557106","https://openalex.org/W1987343675","https://openalex.org/W2001451847","https://openalex.org/W2064614157","https://openalex.org/W2073344463","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2114014198","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2460984000","https://openalex.org/W2519659746","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2549139847","https://openalex.org/W2596566447","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2618796355","https://openalex.org/W2783278725","https://openalex.org/W2808157660","https://openalex.org/W2908510526","https://openalex.org/W2912423552","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2970576551","https://openalex.org/W3048957597","https://openalex.org/W3094502228","https://openalex.org/W3108992474","https://openalex.org/W3155598205","https://openalex.org/W4223947552","https://openalex.org/W4224983829","https://openalex.org/W4246193833","https://openalex.org/W4289778513","https://openalex.org/W4308092837","https://openalex.org/W4310875085","https://openalex.org/W4312443924","https://openalex.org/W4323982153","https://openalex.org/W4367177964","https://openalex.org/W4389060196"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231862469","https://openalex.org/W3207796226","https://openalex.org/W2521626517","https://openalex.org/W2494262412","https://openalex.org/W2387754099","https://openalex.org/W2118717649","https://openalex.org/W2045287079","https://openalex.org/W2007404623","https://openalex.org/W1968771440","https://openalex.org/W1563998748"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Apples":[0],"are":[1],"widely":[2],"consumed":[3],"worldwide,":[4],"but":[5,117],"the":[6,9,56,75,101,107,135,156,206],"quality":[7,33,225],"of":[8,58,74,115,134,162],"fruit":[10,217],"flesh":[11],"might":[12],"deteriorate":[13],"during":[14],"storage,":[15],"resulting":[16],"in":[17,45,96,100,113,205],"brown":[18],"tissue":[19],"formation.":[20],"X-ray":[21,38,93,203],"radiography":[22],"has":[23],"emerged":[24],"as":[25],"a":[26,80,97,167,180],"non-destructive":[27],"method":[28,36],"for":[29,194],"quickly":[30],"detecting":[31],"internal":[32,224],"problems.":[34,226],"This":[35],"provides":[37,191],"imaging":[39],"data":[40],"that":[41,87,220],"should":[42],"be":[43,89,213],"processed":[44],"an":[46,92,160],"accurate":[47],"and":[48,60,66,82,147,176,197,201,218],"efficient":[49,83,198],"way.":[50],"In":[51],"this":[52,105],"paper,":[53],"we":[54,129],"investigate":[55],"classification":[57],"healthy":[59],"defect":[61],"apples":[62,143,172],"from":[63,144,173,223],"different":[64,150],"orchards":[65],"storage":[67],"conditions":[68],"using":[69,138],"deep":[70,84],"learning.":[71],"The":[72,152,188,209],"aim":[73],"study":[76,190],"was":[77],"to":[78,126,215],"select":[79],"robust":[81,196],"learning":[85],"network":[86],"can":[88,212],"used":[90],"on":[91,132,166,179],"sorting":[94],"system":[95],"practical":[98],"setting":[99],"agrifood":[102,127,207],"industry.":[103,208],"To":[104],"end,":[106],"models":[108,136],"were":[109],"evaluated":[110],"not":[111],"only":[112],"terms":[114],"performance":[116],"also":[118,221],"computational":[119],"cost.":[120],"As":[121],"biological":[122],"variability":[123],"is":[124],"inherent":[125],"problems,":[128],"strongly":[130],"focused":[131],"generalizability":[133],"by":[137],"multiple":[139],"test":[140,169,182],"sets":[141],"with":[142,171],"another":[145,174],"orchard":[146],"stored":[148,184],"under":[149],"conditions.":[151,187],"best":[153],"model":[154],"had":[155],"GoogLeNet":[157],"architecture,":[158],"reaching":[159],"accuracy":[161],"respectively":[163],"100":[164],"(0)%":[165],"first":[168],"set":[170,183],"orchard,":[175],"82":[177],"(8)%":[178],"second":[181],"at":[185],"other":[186,216],"comparative":[189],"valuable":[192],"insights":[193],"improving":[195],"detection":[199],"algorithms":[200],"implementing":[202],"technology":[204,211],"proposed":[210],"extended":[214],"vegetables":[219],"suffer":[222]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4390190432","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-01-19T15:53:11.189301","created_date":"2023-12-26"}