{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4290996477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838503","title":"How Many Fixed Phase Shifters Are Needed in a Hybrid BF Structure?","display_name":"How Many Fixed Phase Shifters Are Needed in a Hybrid BF Structure?","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4290996477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838503"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607711","display_name":"ICC 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088299980","display_name":"Jamal Beiranvand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3207-2119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65806277","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Limoges","ror":"https://ror.org/02cp04407","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65806277"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamal Beiranvand","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Limoges,XLIM, UMR CNRS n°7252,Limoges,France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Limoges,XLIM, UMR CNRS n°7252,Limoges,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65806277","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001236343","display_name":"Vahid Meghdadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8571-0308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65806277","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Limoges","ror":"https://ror.org/02cp04407","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65806277"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vahid Meghdadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Limoges,XLIM, UMR CNRS n°7252,Limoges,France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Limoges,XLIM, UMR CNRS n°7252,Limoges,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I65806277"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018727330","display_name":"Cyrille Menudier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1270-6858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65806277","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Limoges","ror":"https://ror.org/02cp04407","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65806277"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cyrille Menudier","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Limoges,XLIM, UMR CNRS n°7252,Limoges,France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Limoges,XLIM, UMR CNRS n°7252,Limoges,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I65806277"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107746832","display_name":"Jean\u2010Pierre Cances","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-5462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65806277","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Limoges","ror":"https://ror.org/02cp04407","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65806277"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Pierre Cances","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Limoges,XLIM, UMR CNRS n°7252,Limoges,France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Limoges,XLIM, UMR CNRS n°7252,Limoges,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65806277","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.669,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79455,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":76,"max":80},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"444","last_page":"449"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6199806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.5912218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5807276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.55976504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5334129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5170627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.49829793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.49138203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4764338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.44117826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19118579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786423","display_name":"Frequency domain","level":2,"score":0.4102225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29179612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20796725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19061646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12372559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607711","display_name":"ICC 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04453230","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.58,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975981182","https://openalex.org/W2141682101","https://openalex.org/W2242330824","https://openalex.org/W2789126652","https://openalex.org/W2805657678","https://openalex.org/W2962748473","https://openalex.org/W2962785465","https://openalex.org/W3023239771","https://openalex.org/W3169803300","https://openalex.org/W905396345"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W818226659","https://openalex.org/W4311414679","https://openalex.org/W2963170046","https://openalex.org/W2923631784","https://openalex.org/W2382521049","https://openalex.org/W2376244802","https://openalex.org/W2158075901","https://openalex.org/W2144385241","https://openalex.org/W1971477554","https://openalex.org/W1585007175"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"hybrid":[1],"beamforming":[2],"(BF)":[3],"technique":[4],"has":[5],"been":[6],"put":[7],"forward":[8],"to":[9,27],"reduce":[10],"required":[11],"radio":[12],"frequency":[13],"(RF)":[14],"chains":[15],"in":[16,36,50,81],"massive":[17],"Multiuser":[18],"MISO":[19],"systems.":[20],"Nevertheless,":[21],"it":[22],"requires":[23],"an":[24],"analog":[25,34,38],"network":[26],"implement":[28],"the":[29,33,37,52,64,67,74,84,89,97,115],"complex":[30],"coefficients":[31,54],"of":[32,66,91,94,99,111],"BF":[35,53],"domain.":[39],"Deploying":[40],"fixed":[41],"PSs":[42,76],"with":[43,83],"switch":[44],"networks":[45],"is":[46,70,101,114],"a":[47,58,92,102,108],"simple":[48],"architecture":[49],"which":[51],"are":[55],"selected":[56],"from":[57],"feasible":[59,68],"set.":[60],"In":[61,106],"this":[62],"paper,":[63],"size":[65],"set":[69],"analytically":[71],"analyzed":[72],"for":[73],"practical":[75,87],"numbers.":[77],"We":[78],"show":[79],"that,":[80],"contrast":[82],"largely":[85],"used":[86],"systems,":[88],"selection":[90],"power":[93],"two":[95],"as":[96],"number":[98,110],"PS":[100],"very":[103],"bad":[104],"choice.":[105],"fact,":[107],"prim":[109],"phase":[112],"shifters":[113],"most":[116],"efficient":[117],"selection.":[118]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4290996477","counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-12-13T13:46:54.733081","created_date":"2022-08-13"}