{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2165085382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2000.853581","title":"System impact of parametric gain: a novel method for the BER evaluation","display_name":"System impact of parametric gain: a novel method for the BER evaluation","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2165085382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2000.853581","mag":"2165085382"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2000.853581","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047919960","display_name":"Gabriella Bosco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3943-0991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Bosco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056219057","display_name":"Andrea Carena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6848-3326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Carena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044173756","display_name":"Vittorio Curri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0691-0067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Curri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017161463","display_name":"Roberto Gaudino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1909-4281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Gaudino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021398216","display_name":"P. Poggiolini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0404-4716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Poggiolini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016849009","display_name":"Sergio Benedetto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7648-5396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Benedetto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.328,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.462522,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":64,"max":68},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplified-spontaneous-emission","display_name":"Amplified spontaneous emission","score":0.62038016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-noise","display_name":"Gaussian Noise","score":0.47380537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-of-error","display_name":"Probability of error","score":0.46243724}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.76859665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.654281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194564183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2367841","display_name":"Amplified spontaneous emission","level":3,"score":0.62038016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.53505784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.53066474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.52198803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4199805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725903","display_name":"Gaussian noise","level":2,"score":0.47380537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92224547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1673216","display_name":"Probability of error","level":2,"score":0.46243724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.45657423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4395507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.43766224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26840048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098880","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","level":4,"score":0.41666406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.41570428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.37400913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.31661564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.28490484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2793771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.27295473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.237005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.21010858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16506982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1389015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2000.853581","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.55,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967894401","https://openalex.org/W1970187381","https://openalex.org/W2046245205","https://openalex.org/W2095974976","https://openalex.org/W2139448936","https://openalex.org/W2170864594","https://openalex.org/W4213062135"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2624956759","https://openalex.org/W2371103957","https://openalex.org/W2367225809","https://openalex.org/W2336086150","https://openalex.org/W2134757082","https://openalex.org/W2124647915","https://openalex.org/W2099708942","https://openalex.org/W2059404367","https://openalex.org/W2054545813","https://openalex.org/W1557304142"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"novel":[1],"method":[2,59],"to":[3,36,63,83,98],"evaluate":[4,64],"the":[5,27,38,50,65,86,92],"bit":[6],"error":[7,40],"rate":[8],"(BER)":[9],"in":[10],"optical":[11,45,56],"links":[12],"is":[13],"described.":[14],"It":[15,78],"analyzes":[16],"systems":[17],"limited":[18],"by":[19,26],"amplified":[20],"spontaneous":[21],"emission":[22],"(ASE)":[23],"noise,":[24],"enhanced":[25],"non-linear":[28],"parametric":[29],"gain":[30],"(PG)":[31],"effect,":[32],"and":[33],"allows":[34],"one":[35],"compute":[37],"exact":[39],"probability,":[41],"given":[42],"a":[43,53,70],"generic":[44],"noise":[46],"spectral":[47],"density":[48],"at":[49],"input":[51],"of":[52,67],"direct":[54],"detection":[55],"receiver.":[57],"The":[58],"has":[60,79],"been":[61,81],"employed":[62],"impact":[66],"PG":[68],"on":[69,91],"10":[71],"Gb/s":[72],"per":[73],"channel":[74],"long-haul":[75],"multi-wavelength":[76],"system.":[77],"also":[80],"used":[82],"show":[84],"how":[85],"system":[87],"performance":[88],"evaluation":[89],"based":[90],"Q-factor":[93],"Gaussian":[94],"approximation":[95],"may":[96],"lead":[97],"erroneous":[99],"BER":[100],"evaluations.":[101]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2165085382","counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-01-19T12:01:10.407112","created_date":"2016-06-24"}