{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2147614520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icalt.2012.121","title":"Observations as a Method to Evaluate a Computer-Based Approach to Learning Algorithms","display_name":"Observations as a Method to Evaluate a Computer-Based Approach to Learning Algorithms","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2147614520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icalt.2012.121","mag":"2147614520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icalt.2012.121","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018957618","display_name":"Ouafae Debdi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ouafae Debdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Depto. Lenguajes y Sistemas Informaticos I, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, M\u00f3stoles, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Depto. Lenguajes y Sistemas Informaticos I, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, M\u00f3stoles, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040213202","display_name":"J. \u00c1ngel Vel\u00e1zquez\u2010Iturbide","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9486-8526"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Angel Vel'zquez-Iturbide","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055176729","display_name":"Natalia Esteban-S'nchez","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natalia Esteban-S'nchez","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038407633","display_name":"Antonio P\u00e9rez-Carrasco","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Perez-Carrasco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Depto. Lenguajes y Sistemas Informaticos I, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, M\u00f3stoles, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Depto. Lenguajes y Sistemas Informaticos I, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, M\u00f3stoles, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.425,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.383193,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":75,"max":78},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"433","last_page":"435"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9232,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.8223338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.766905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5195775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.50586647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4262409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40905643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.33999068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09953669}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icalt.2012.121","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975929678","https://openalex.org/W1996125420","https://openalex.org/W2031911215","https://openalex.org/W2113154223","https://openalex.org/W4246219036","https://openalex.org/W4247590305","https://openalex.org/W4298884035"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389670110","https://openalex.org/W4315621326","https://openalex.org/W2899790217","https://openalex.org/W2611942503","https://openalex.org/W2598865957","https://openalex.org/W2524154428","https://openalex.org/W2429057255","https://openalex.org/W2187546663","https://openalex.org/W1576092969","https://openalex.org/W148745890"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"has":[2],"two":[3,49,55],"contributions.":[4],"Firstly,":[5],"we":[6,96],"present":[7],"the":[8,28,40,81],"results":[9],"of":[10,34,54,62],"using":[11],"observations":[12,35,89],"as":[13,90],"a":[14,91],"complementary":[15],"method":[16],"to":[17,22,39,72,87,108],"evaluate":[18],"an":[19],"active":[20],"approach":[21],"learning":[23],"greedy":[24],"algorithms":[25],"based":[26],"on":[27],"interactive":[29],"assistant":[30],"GreedEx.":[31],"Two":[32],"kinds":[33],"were":[36,46],"conducted:":[37],"questions":[38],"teacher,":[41],"and":[42,60,65],"students'":[43,63],"activity.":[44],"Observations":[45],"useful":[47,100],"in":[48],"ways:":[50],"they":[51,66],"reinforced":[52],"findings":[53],"evaluation":[56],"methods":[57],"?usability":[58],"questionnaires":[59],"analysis":[61],"reports?,":[64],"allowed":[67],"identifying":[68],"new,":[69],"interesting":[70],"data":[71],"further":[73],"enhance":[74],"our":[75],"approach.":[76],"A":[77],"second":[78],"contribution":[79],"is":[80],"methodological":[82],"lessons":[83],"learnt":[84],"about":[85],"how":[86],"use":[88],"research":[92],"method.":[93],"In":[94],"particular,":[95],"found":[97],"human":[98],"observation":[99],"for":[101],"some":[102],"purposes":[103],"but":[104],"not":[105],"with":[106],"respect":[107],"software":[109],"usage.":[110]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2147614520","counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2024-12-08T23:45:39.388989","created_date":"2016-06-24"}