{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2091822570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icacci.2014.6968197","title":"A steganographic technique based on VLSB method using RC4 stream cipher","display_name":"A steganographic technique based on VLSB method using RC4 stream cipher","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2091822570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icacci.2014.6968197","mag":"2091822570"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icacci.2014.6968197","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041128564","display_name":"Osmita Bardhan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6498739","display_name":"Indian Statistical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q2w1j53","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osmita Bardhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["ACM UNIT, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, INDIA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ACM UNIT, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, INDIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103251084","display_name":"Ansuman Bhattacharya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7584-8212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6498739","display_name":"Indian Statistical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q2w1j53","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ansuman Bhattacharya","raw_affiliation_strings":["ACM UNIT, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, INDIA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ACM UNIT, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, INDIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032198360","display_name":"Bhabani P. Sinha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6744-1693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6498739","display_name":"Indian Statistical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q2w1j53","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhabani P. Sinha","raw_affiliation_strings":["ACM UNIT, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, INDIA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ACM UNIT, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, INDIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.414,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.325281,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":76,"max":79},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1402","last_page":"1407"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rc4","display_name":"RC4","score":0.7901923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.49432826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-size","display_name":"Block size","score":0.44412774}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109154458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846955","display_name":"RC4","level":4,"score":0.7901923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108801101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15032","display_name":"Steganography","level":3,"score":0.67332923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.66426814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.6529793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6286187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4305246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3885225","display_name":"Least significant bit","level":2,"score":0.6041727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.553114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.52926695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.49432826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92950451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864718","display_name":"Stream cipher","level":3,"score":0.48546296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4465237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41431624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053357","display_name":"Block size","level":3,"score":0.44412774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.43355376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.41167966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.37321636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3174833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.303056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.26328558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.10852215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.07337871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icacci.2014.6968197","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1641371701","https://openalex.org/W1672354711","https://openalex.org/W1760182598","https://openalex.org/W1824772149","https://openalex.org/W2005338355","https://openalex.org/W2041541668","https://openalex.org/W2041560266","https://openalex.org/W2046423394","https://openalex.org/W2064076387","https://openalex.org/W2086324943","https://openalex.org/W2103228545","https://openalex.org/W2122735522","https://openalex.org/W2122894522","https://openalex.org/W2135924183","https://openalex.org/W2156618521","https://openalex.org/W2158320630","https://openalex.org/W2159390040","https://openalex.org/W2337425168","https://openalex.org/W2406692860","https://openalex.org/W2587173204","https://openalex.org/W2781479578","https://openalex.org/W3142067920","https://openalex.org/W4232836212","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W577451423","https://openalex.org/W803633835"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3127945325","https://openalex.org/W2953372076","https://openalex.org/W2885826910","https://openalex.org/W2617856299","https://openalex.org/W26169442","https://openalex.org/W2205085860","https://openalex.org/W2184880873","https://openalex.org/W2183399669","https://openalex.org/W2134958869","https://openalex.org/W2089478084"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,8,16,54,132],"steganographic":[4],"technique":[5,23],"for":[6,29,77,89,107],"embedding":[7,30,37,122],"secret":[9,31,98],"file":[10,12],"(any":[11],"e.g.":[13],"audio,video)":[14],"into":[15,53,70,131],"color":[17],"image.":[18],"We":[19],"have":[20],"used":[21,106],"RC4":[22,80,102],"to":[24],"generate":[25],"pseudo":[26],"random":[27,90],"position":[28,36,110],"data.":[32],"After":[33],"determining":[34],"the":[35,58,97,109,126,137,141],"is":[38,68,104,144],"done":[39],"using":[40],"Variable":[41],"Least":[42],"Significant":[43],"Bit":[44],"(V":[45],"LSB)":[46],"method.":[47],"The":[48],"number":[49,72],"of":[50,73,93,111,118,128],"bits":[51,130],"embedded":[52,129],"pixel":[55,59,133,138],"depends":[56,135],"on":[57],"value":[60],"itself.":[61],"An":[62],"(N":[63],"\u00d7":[64],"N)":[65],"cover":[66],"image":[67,142],"divided":[69],"q":[71,94],"(b\u00d7b)":[74],"blocks":[75,95],"and":[76],"each":[78],"block":[79],"method":[81,114],"has":[82],"been":[83],"applied.":[84],"2q":[85],"different":[86],"key":[87,91,99],"values":[88],"generation":[92],"are":[96],"here.":[100],"As":[101],"algorithm":[103],"being":[105],"randomizing":[108],"embedding,":[112],"this":[113],"ensures":[115],"higher":[116],"level":[117],"security":[119],"with":[120],"good":[121],"capacity.":[123],"Besides":[124],"that":[125],"amount":[127],"purely":[134],"upon":[136],"itself,":[139],"so":[140],"quality":[143],"less":[145],"distorted.":[146]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2091822570","counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-01-19T17:16:11.408262","created_date":"2016-06-24"}