乐胖代购免代理版

{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321637080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpl57034.2022.00035","title":"DSP-Packing: Squeezing Low-precision Arithmetic into FPGA DSP Blocks","display_name":"DSP-Packing: Squeezing Low-precision Arithmetic into FPGA DSP Blocks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321637080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpl57034.2022.00035"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpl57034.2022.00035","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"preprint","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/2203.11028","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025890422","display_name":"Jan B. Sommer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Sommer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nürnberg,Erlangen,Germany,91054"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nürnberg,Erlangen,Germany,91054","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061837918","display_name":"M. Akif \u00d6zkan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5067-2268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Akif Ozkan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nürnberg,Erlangen,Germany,91054"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nürnberg,Erlangen,Germany,91054","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053581656","display_name":"Oliver Kesz\u00f6cze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-6153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Keszocze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nürnberg,Erlangen,Germany,91054"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nürnberg,Erlangen,Germany,91054","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076672029","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen Teich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6285-5862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jurgen Teich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nürnberg,Erlangen,Germany,91054"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nürnberg,Erlangen,Germany,91054","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.978341,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":91},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"160","last_page":"166"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.79483044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.6793243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5890161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.5223954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.41431326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14001647}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpl57034.2022.00035","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2203.11028","pdf_url":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/2203.11028","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.11028","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2203.11028","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2203.11028","pdf_url":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/2203.11028","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","award_id":"450987171"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020217519","https://openalex.org/W2244005500","https://openalex.org/W2265166184","https://openalex.org/W2604319603","https://openalex.org/W2612139336","https://openalex.org/W2775079417","https://openalex.org/W2795961274","https://openalex.org/W2905101520","https://openalex.org/W2962882427","https://openalex.org/W3124237980","https://openalex.org/W3207437656"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2387078853","https://openalex.org/W2374455716","https://openalex.org/W2363990172","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2111241003","https://openalex.org/W2083269738","https://openalex.org/W1876592433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,49],"number":[1,131],"of":[2,22,31,41,123,132,189],"Digital":[3],"Signal":[4],"Processor":[5],"(DSP)":[6],"resources":[7,25,92],"available":[8,23,51],"in":[9,52,82,113,210,232],"Field":[10],"Programmable":[11],"Gate":[12],"Arrays":[13],"(FPGAs)":[14],"is":[15,34,80],"often":[16],"quite":[17],"limited.":[18],"Therefore,":[19],"full":[20],"utilization":[21],"DSP":[24,74,91,112,185,205],"for":[26,36,75,219,230],"the":[27,38,90,138,187,211],"computationally":[28],"intensive":[29],"parts":[30],"an":[32,42,216],"algorithm":[33],"paramount":[35],"optimizing":[37],"non-functional":[39],"properties":[40],"implementation":[43],"(i.e.,":[44],"performance,":[45],"power,":[46],"and":[47,104,130,159],"area).":[48],"DSPs":[50],"Xilinx":[53],"devices":[54],"implement":[55],"large":[56],"bit":[57,128],"width":[58,223],"operators":[59],"(i.e.":[60],"a":[61,65,73,95,97,110,114,121,169,183,203,226],"48-bit":[62,228],"accumulator":[63,229],"or":[64,85],"18":[66],"\u00d7":[67],"27":[68],"multiplier).":[69],"However,":[70],"using":[71],"such":[72,234],"low-precision":[76],"quantized":[77],"data":[78],"(as":[79],"common":[81],"image":[83],"processing":[84],"machine":[86],"learning":[87],"applications)":[88],"leaves":[89],"underutilized.":[93],"As":[94],"remedy,":[96],"method":[98,172,218],"has":[99],"been":[100],"proposed":[101,140],"to":[102,126,143,177,197,207],"pack":[103],"compute":[105],"four":[106,209],"4-bit":[107,200],"multiplications":[108,181,201],"on":[109],"single":[111,115,184,204,227],"clock":[116],"cycle.":[117],"This":[118],"paper":[119],"presents":[120],"generalization":[122],"this":[124],"scheme":[125],"arbitrary":[127],"widths":[129],"multiplications.":[133],"We":[134],"also":[135],"demonstrate":[136],"that":[137],"previously":[139],"approach":[141],"leads":[142],"errors":[144,156,191],"(Mean":[145],"Absolute":[146],"Error":[147],"(MAE)":[148],"=":[149,193],"0.37).":[150],"Furthermore,":[151],"we":[152,167,214],"explain":[153],"where":[154],"these":[155],"come":[157],"from":[158],"how":[160],"they":[161],"can":[162],"be":[163],"corrected.":[164],"On":[165],"top,":[166],"introduce":[168,215],"novel":[170],"approximate":[171],"called":[173],"\"Overpacking\"":[174],"which":[175],"allows":[176,196],"squeeze":[178,198],"even":[179],"more":[180],"into":[182,202,225],"at":[186],"cost":[188],"small":[190],"(MAE":[192],"0.47).":[194],"Overpacking":[195],"six":[199],"compared":[206],"just":[208],"literature.":[212],"Finally,":[213],"alternative":[217],"packing":[220],"multiple":[221],"small-bit":[222],"additions":[224],"use":[231],"applications":[233],"as":[235],"Spiking":[236],"Neural":[237],"Networks.":[238]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4321637080","counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-05-05T18:06:54.374536","created_date":"2023-02-24"}