乐胖代购免代理版

{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3129050301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fg47880.2020.00114","title":"Automatic Pain Detection on Horse and Donkey Faces","display_name":"Automatic Pain Detection on Horse and Donkey Faces","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3129050301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fg47880.2020.00114","mag":"3129050301"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fg47880.2020.00114","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608446","display_name":"2021 16th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG 2021)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/414827/conference_proceeding.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052184284","display_name":"Hilde I. Hummel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2063-5475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hilde I. Hummel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000265657","display_name":"Francisca Pessanha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3711-7814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL","PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisca Pessanha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands","Faculty of Engineering, Porto University, Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Porto University, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105769246","display_name":"Albert Ali Salah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6342-428X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert Ali Salah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004320644","display_name":"Thijs J. P.A.M. van Loon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thijs J. P.A.M. van Loon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022137808","display_name":"Remco C. Veltkamp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1934-7170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Remco C. Veltkamp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.377,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.883721,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"793","last_page":"800"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11905","display_name":"Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia","score":0.99,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11905","display_name":"Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia","score":0.99,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12994","display_name":"Infrared Thermography in Medicine","score":0.9414,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horse-racing","display_name":"Horse racing","score":0.43137434}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779192065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19707","display_name":"Donkey","level":2,"score":0.93074524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780762169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5905368","display_name":"Horse","level":2,"score":0.59845084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5728766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992444758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187916","display_name":"Horse racing","level":3,"score":0.43137434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.42840832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3966087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.11454499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09276071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08849111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.085914195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512170562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799","display_name":"Entertainment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fg47880.2020.00114","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608446","display_name":"2021 16th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG 2021)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/414827","pdf_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/414827/conference_proceeding.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/414827","pdf_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/414827/conference_proceeding.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1191808498","https://openalex.org/W1515999713","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1934795841","https://openalex.org/W1968600824","https://openalex.org/W1997650940","https://openalex.org/W2020098484","https://openalex.org/W2031520765","https://openalex.org/W2032618685","https://openalex.org/W2042933366","https://openalex.org/W2087681821","https://openalex.org/W2090495691","https://openalex.org/W2101545465","https://openalex.org/W2104067190","https://openalex.org/W2114720022","https://openalex.org/W2134200822","https://openalex.org/W2139184184","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2157285372","https://openalex.org/W2157788863","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2163352848","https://openalex.org/W2164185197","https://openalex.org/W2259736732","https://openalex.org/W2567728453","https://openalex.org/W2607421098","https://openalex.org/W2729768855","https://openalex.org/W2790605163","https://openalex.org/W2888797767","https://openalex.org/W2896877677","https://openalex.org/W2922472839","https://openalex.org/W2952032506","https://openalex.org/W2995561214","https://openalex.org/W3082003418","https://openalex.org/W33507944","https://openalex.org/W44821193"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4296525011","https://openalex.org/W3216513708","https://openalex.org/W2581258731","https://openalex.org/W2483865771","https://openalex.org/W2417741750","https://openalex.org/W2161815137","https://openalex.org/W2128031165","https://openalex.org/W2059667795","https://openalex.org/W2055148578","https://openalex.org/W2055118154"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recognition":[0],"of":[1,23,30,40,60,62,78,118,125,135,144],"pain":[2,31,50,90,152],"in":[3,48,92,146],"equines":[4],"(such":[5],"as":[6],"horses":[7],"and":[8,54,123,140,150],"donkeys)":[9],"is":[10,34,43,52,68,73,121],"essential":[11],"for":[12,76,89,115,138],"their":[13],"welfare.":[14],"However,":[15],"this":[16,79],"assessment":[17],"depends":[18],"solely":[19],"on":[20,57,95,103],"the":[21,24,58,63,119,133,142],"ability":[22],"observer":[25],"to":[26,45,81],"locate":[27],"visible":[28],"signs":[29],"since":[32],"there":[33],"no":[35],"verbal":[36],"communication.":[37],"The":[38,98],"use":[39],"Grimace":[41,96],"scales":[42],"proven":[44],"be":[46],"efficient":[47],"detecting":[49],"but":[51],"time-consuming":[53],"also":[55],"dependent":[56],"level":[59],"training":[61],"annotators":[64],"and,":[65],"therefore,":[66],"validity":[67],"not":[69],"easily":[70],"ensured.":[71],"There":[72],"a":[74,87],"need":[75],"automation":[77],"process":[80],"help":[82],"training.":[83],"This":[84],"work":[85],"provides":[86],"system":[88],"prediction":[91],"horses,":[93],"based":[94],"scales.":[97],"pipeline":[99],"automatically":[100],"finds":[101],"landmarks":[102],"horse":[104,120],"faces":[105],"before":[106],"classification.":[107],"Our":[108],"experiments":[109],"show":[110],"that":[111],"using":[112],"different":[113,116,126],"classifiers":[114],"poses":[117],"necessary,":[122],"fusion":[124],"features":[127],"improves":[128],"results.":[129],"We":[130],"furthermore":[131],"investigate":[132],"transfer":[134],"horse-based":[136],"models":[137],"donkeys":[139],"illustrate":[141],"loss":[143],"accuracy":[145],"automatic":[147],"landmark":[148],"detection":[149],"subsequent":[151],"prediction.":[153]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3129050301","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-01-22T15:58:13.558651","created_date":"2021-02-15"}