{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2540460379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2014.7005284","title":"Real-time billing as a service — A standard-based proof-of-concept implementation","display_name":"Real-time billing as a service — A standard-based proof-of-concept implementation","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2540460379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2014.7005284","mag":"2540460379"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2014.7005284","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085937144","display_name":"Stephan Flake","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephan Flake","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orga Systems GmbH, Paderborn, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orga Systems GmbH, Paderborn, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059302459","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen Tacken","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jurgen Tacken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orga Systems GmbH, Paderborn, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orga Systems GmbH, Paderborn, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065077803","display_name":"Carsten Zoth","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carsten Zoth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orga Systems GmbH, Paderborn, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orga Systems GmbH, Paderborn, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":0,"max":66},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11361","display_name":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging","score":0.9553,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11361","display_name":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging","score":0.9553,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13248","display_name":"Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring","score":0.9541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10378","display_name":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","score":0.9494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proof-of-concept","display_name":"Proof of concept","score":0.57066387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.4775325}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7634686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.63496053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124978682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201019","display_name":"Proof of concept","level":2,"score":0.57066387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.51968724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4775325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.38303646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2256543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2014.7005284","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.41,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989108468","https://openalex.org/W2102067823","https://openalex.org/W2160655991","https://openalex.org/W4241074797"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318933538","https://openalex.org/W4312475206","https://openalex.org/W365436934","https://openalex.org/W2378005410","https://openalex.org/W2170435352","https://openalex.org/W2136180631","https://openalex.org/W2048876619","https://openalex.org/W1967797047","https://openalex.org/W1570606890","https://openalex.org/W145847954"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,7],"proof-of-concept":[4],"implementation":[5],"of":[6,19,43,53,55],"managed":[8],"service":[9,30],"for":[10,28],"real-time":[11],"rating,":[12],"charging,":[13],"and":[14,23,57],"billing.":[15],"The":[16],"formal":[17],"model":[18],"the":[20,24,41,51],"usage":[21],"tariffs":[22],"operational":[25],"interface":[26],"utilized":[27],"this":[29],"are":[31],"based":[32],"on":[33],"open":[34],"standards.":[35],"An":[36],"end-to-end":[37],"use":[38],"case":[39],"from":[40],"domain":[42],"medical":[44],"image":[45],"processing":[46],"is":[47],"outlined":[48],"to":[49],"illustrate":[50],"ease":[52],"integration":[54],"rating":[56],"charging":[58],"into":[59],"existing":[60],"IT":[61],"services.":[62]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2540460379","counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-01-07T11:05:36.319711","created_date":"2016-11-04"}