{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3099349249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp49049.2020.9249575","title":"A Flexible Transport Layer Protocol Architecture for Handover in a Vehicular VLC Network","display_name":"A Flexible Transport Layer Protocol Architecture for Handover in a Vehicular VLC Network","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3099349249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp49049.2020.9249575","mag":"3099349249"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp49049.2020.9249575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605876","display_name":"2022 13th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/46217/1/csndsp-V6-final-ZG-EA.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087593379","display_name":"Elnaz Alizadeh Jarchlo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9388-3863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elnaz Alizadeh Jarchlo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102820631","display_name":"Piotr Gaw\u0142owicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5507-8487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piotr Gawlowicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027576585","display_name":"Hossein Doroud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0730-0906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Doroud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069955934","display_name":"Bernhard Siessegger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7137-8022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092853","display_name":"OSRAM (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hfjx819","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092853","https://openalex.org/I4210103613"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernhard Siessegger","raw_affiliation_strings":["OSRAM GmbH"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OSRAM GmbH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081728335","display_name":"Markus Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9381-1026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092853","display_name":"OSRAM (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hfjx819","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092853","https://openalex.org/I4210103613"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["OSRAM GmbH"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OSRAM GmbH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058252389","display_name":"Giuseppe Caire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7749-1333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Caire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090173388","display_name":"Anatolij Zubow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4117-6729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anatolij Zubow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009712820","display_name":"Zabih Ghassemlooy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5780-9703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zabih Ghassemlooy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northumbria University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northumbria University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.181,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.509776,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":79,"max":81},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9959,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111852164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414679","display_name":"Handover","level":2,"score":0.84212685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.81413734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.8017258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.6486911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.62495404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5462179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.47164625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.42687353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3486391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.112828195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10584453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp49049.2020.9249575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605876","display_name":"2022 13th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/46217/1/csndsp-V6-final-ZG-EA.pdf","pdf_url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/46217/1/csndsp-V6-final-ZG-EA.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401884","display_name":"Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","host_organization_name":"Northumbria University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Northumbria University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/46217/1/csndsp-V6-final-ZG-EA.pdf","pdf_url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/46217/1/csndsp-V6-final-ZG-EA.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401884","display_name":"Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","host_organization_name":"Northumbria University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Northumbria University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2105686486","https://openalex.org/W2754048726","https://openalex.org/W2754507624","https://openalex.org/W2802728793","https://openalex.org/W2889498184","https://openalex.org/W2897090727","https://openalex.org/W2975313368","https://openalex.org/W2975620605"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4361857607","https://openalex.org/W3109516991","https://openalex.org/W3096625689","https://openalex.org/W3081944688","https://openalex.org/W2997630107","https://openalex.org/W2501797479","https://openalex.org/W2395898055","https://openalex.org/W2291056487","https://openalex.org/W2289948051","https://openalex.org/W1544202060"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"research":[1],"works":[2],"have":[3],"focused":[4],"on":[5],"the":[6,10,43,68,74],"feasibility":[7],"of":[8,47,81,88],"using":[9,31,91],"multipath-transmission":[11],"control":[12],"protocol":[13],"(MPTCP)":[14],"in":[15,45],"order":[16],"to":[17,41,63],"optimize":[18],"network":[19,40,48],"throughput":[20,87],"and":[21,51,57,84,93],"latency.":[22],"In":[23],"this":[24],"work,":[25],"we":[26],"propose":[27],"a":[28,34],"novel":[29],"architecture":[30],"MPTCP":[32,55,59],"for":[33],"vehicular":[35],"visible":[36],"light":[37],"communications":[38],"(VLC)":[39],"improve":[42],"performance":[44,66],"terms":[46],"outage":[49],"duration":[50,79],"throughout.":[52],"Two":[53],"relevant":[54],"schedulers":[56],"an":[58],"tool":[60],"are":[61],"selected":[62],"analyze":[64],"VLC":[65],"during":[67],"handover.":[69],"The":[70],"results":[71],"show":[72],"that":[73],"proposed":[75],"system":[76],"offers":[77],"low-outage":[78],"handover":[80],"24":[82],"ms":[83],"high":[85],"data":[86],"125":[89],"Mbps":[90],"\"Redundant\"":[92],"\"Default\"":[94],"schedulers,":[95],"respectively.":[96]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3099349249","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-01-17T14:00:18.398342","created_date":"2020-11-23"}