{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2590171375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cns.2016.7860529","title":"Theory and implementation of dynamic watermarking for cybersecurity of advanced transportation systems","display_name":"Theory and implementation of dynamic watermarking for cybersecurity of advanced transportation systems","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2590171375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cns.2016.7860529","mag":"2590171375"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cns.2016.7860529","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011248954","display_name":"Woo-Hyun Ko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6378-6301"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"None Woo-Hyun Ko","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Antwerp, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039886754","display_name":"Bharadwaj Satchidanandan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1913-7368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bharadwaj Satchidanandan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Antwerp, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107699893","display_name":"P. R. Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0389-5367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P R Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Antwerp, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.056,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.922584,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"416","last_page":"420"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9914,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9867,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.6751989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.590228}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.72729677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.70430815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.70003057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.6751989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.6047131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.590228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5439534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121704057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352070","display_name":"Collision","level":2,"score":0.5381338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.4687911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.4628775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780864053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5147495","display_name":"Collision avoidance","level":3,"score":0.43549728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3251574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16572666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.12823835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11464253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cns.2016.7860529","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000352206","https://openalex.org/W2003530067","https://openalex.org/W2009518882","https://openalex.org/W2036033662","https://openalex.org/W2042960896","https://openalex.org/W2062132646","https://openalex.org/W2080611336","https://openalex.org/W2105773843","https://openalex.org/W2155589794","https://openalex.org/W2155830312","https://openalex.org/W2261765266","https://openalex.org/W2555431798","https://openalex.org/W2568342920","https://openalex.org/W2963445270","https://openalex.org/W2964243504"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293114618","https://openalex.org/W3094285444","https://openalex.org/W3005999311","https://openalex.org/W2381262728","https://openalex.org/W2361629745","https://openalex.org/W2340892746","https://openalex.org/W2111592878","https://openalex.org/W2107922825","https://openalex.org/W1819938260","https://openalex.org/W1568204688"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,18,83,102,114],"consider":[1,84],"a":[2,8,26,37,85],"prototypical":[3],"intelligent":[4],"transportation":[5],"system":[6],"with":[7,79],"control":[9],"law":[10],"that":[11,118],"is":[12,36,59],"specifically":[13],"designed":[14],"to":[15,46,93],"avoid":[16],"collisions.":[17],"experimentally":[19,116],"demonstrate":[20,117],"that,":[21],"nevertheless,":[22],"an":[23,60],"attack":[24],"on":[25,88,99],"position":[27],"sensor":[28,44],"can":[29,107],"result":[30],"in":[31,111,131],"collisions":[32],"between":[33],"vehicles.":[34],"This":[35,58],"consequence":[38],"of":[39,42,62,66,75,91,127,134],"the":[40,47,50,56,63,72,80,125,132],"feeding":[41],"malicious":[43],"measurements":[45],"controller":[48],"and":[49,95],"collision":[51,128],"avoidance":[52],"module":[53],"built":[54],"into":[55],"system.":[57,82],"instance":[61],"broader":[64],"concern":[65],"cybersecurity":[67],"vulnerabilities":[68],"opened":[69],"up":[70],"by":[71],"increasing":[73],"integration":[74],"critical":[76],"physical":[77],"infrastructures":[78],"cyber":[81],"solution":[86],"based":[87],"\"dynamic":[89],"watermarking\"":[90],"signals":[92],"detect":[94],"stop":[96],"such":[97],"attacks":[98],"cyber-physical":[100],"systems.":[101],"show":[103],"how":[104],"dynamic":[105],"watermarking":[106],"handle":[108],"nonlinearities":[109],"arising":[110],"vehicular":[112],"models.":[113],"then":[115],"employing":[119],"this":[120],"nonlinear":[121],"extension":[122],"indeed":[123],"restores":[124],"property":[126],"freedom":[129],"even":[130],"presence":[133],"attacks.":[135]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2590171375","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-01-09T03:23:05.189158","created_date":"2017-03-03"}