乐胖代购免代理版

{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1730111754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cmpsac.1991.170181","title":"Software productivity and quality measurements","display_name":"Software productivity and quality measurements","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1730111754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cmpsac.1991.170181","mag":"1730111754"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cmpsac.1991.170181","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066517657","display_name":"D. Paul Smith","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.P. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT and T Bell Laboratories, Inc., USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT and T Bell Laboratories, Inc., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018856303","display_name":"Wenyuan Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5641-2452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.D. Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT and T Bell Laboratories, Inc., USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT and T Bell Laboratories, Inc., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067441035","display_name":"K. Fujino","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347220","display_name":"NEC (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/04jndar25","country_code":"JP","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Fujino","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEC Limited, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Limited, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033085195","display_name":"J.R. Hemsley","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.R. Hemsley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brameur Limited, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brameur Limited, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068869386","display_name":"G.J. Knutson","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.J. Knutson","raw_affiliation_strings":["US WEST Communications, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US WEST Communications, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081195380","display_name":"D.J. Reifer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136637","display_name":"Schafer Corporation (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02wcma710","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136637"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.J. Reifer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reifer Consultants, Inc., USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reifer Consultants, Inc., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136637"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091442653","display_name":"William B Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0321-5627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.B. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT and T Bell Laboratories, Inc., USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT and T Bell Laboratories, Inc., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.264444,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":57,"max":64},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"244","last_page":"254"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9745,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality-control","display_name":"Software quality control","score":0.5100137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.7992412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6726226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.6572063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.60254836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.57316357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176035894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554350","display_name":"Software quality control","level":5,"score":0.5100137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.5063144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4690369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48002344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919644","display_name":"Verification and validation","level":2,"score":0.4168296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20390207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10052967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.08166167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cmpsac.1991.170181","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.56,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W270826027","https://openalex.org/W2549211027","https://openalex.org/W245206422","https://openalex.org/W2406746345","https://openalex.org/W2184255123","https://openalex.org/W2123460498","https://openalex.org/W2117398427","https://openalex.org/W2090249529","https://openalex.org/W1981645631","https://openalex.org/W1580492598"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"covers":[2],"the":[3],"following":[4],"topics:":[5],"software":[6,17,21,27,38],"productivity":[7,18,41],"and":[8,19,34,40],"quality":[9,22,32,39],"measurements;":[10],"an":[11,35],"approach":[12,36],"to":[13,15,37],"data-gathering":[14],"raise":[16],"quality;":[20],"measurement-Project":[23],"Muse":[24],"results;":[25],"MIS":[26],"development":[28],"(customer":[29],"satisfaction":[30],"through":[31],"improvement);":[33],"measurements":[42],"for":[43],"AT&T":[44],"operations":[45],"systems.<":[46],">":[49]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1730111754","counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-04-19T06:22:30.762646","created_date":"2016-06-24"}