{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3005226540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm47256.2019.8983347","title":"Face-Age Modeling: A Pattern Recognition Analysis for Age Estimation","display_name":"Face-Age Modeling: A Pattern Recognition Analysis for Age Estimation","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3005226540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm47256.2019.8983347","mag":"3005226540"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm47256.2019.8983347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607735","display_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024081506","display_name":"Oluwasegun Adesola Oladipo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9666-8958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186771145","display_name":"Covenant University","ror":"https://ror.org/00frr1n84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186771145"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oluwasegun Oladipo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science department, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science department, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186771145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066694041","display_name":"Ifeoma Patricia Osamor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9892-0280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126541806","display_name":"Lagos State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01za8fg18","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126541806"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ifeoma Patricia Osamor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management Sciences, Lagos State University, Lagos State, Nigeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management Sciences, Lagos State University, Lagos State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126541806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072381203","display_name":"Victor Chukwudi Osamor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1868-0967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186771145","display_name":"Covenant University","ror":"https://ror.org/00frr1n84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186771145"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Chukwudi Osamor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186771145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083829034","display_name":"Theresa Nkechi Abiodun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186771145","display_name":"Covenant University","ror":"https://ror.org/00frr1n84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186771145"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theresa Nkechi Abiodun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186771145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076367746","display_name":"Austin Olushola Omoremi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186771145","display_name":"Covenant University","ror":"https://ror.org/00frr1n84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186771145"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Austin Olushola Omoremi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186771145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066674959","display_name":"Mba Obasi Odim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1476-3610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I265584191","display_name":"Redeemer's University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v0we819","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I265584191"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mba O. Odim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Redeemer's University, Ede, Nigeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Redeemer's University, Ede, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I265584191"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069031223","display_name":"Raphael Henshaw Ekpo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186771145","display_name":"Covenant University","ror":"https://ror.org/00frr1n84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186771145"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raphael Henshaw Ekpo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186771145"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.321,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.552764,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":79,"max":81},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2421","last_page":"2427"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9782,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11322","display_name":"Facial Rejuvenation and Surgery Techniques","score":0.9424,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6348106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.5673826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5501726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.49381456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.4491963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.43931344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10590249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm47256.2019.8983347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607735","display_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.42}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1567822572","https://openalex.org/W1611044909","https://openalex.org/W1972123281","https://openalex.org/W2034387956","https://openalex.org/W2039140324","https://openalex.org/W2067710864","https://openalex.org/W2078046525","https://openalex.org/W2096789154","https://openalex.org/W2099741732","https://openalex.org/W2103077782","https://openalex.org/W2106488920","https://openalex.org/W2114190375","https://openalex.org/W2118755929","https://openalex.org/W2120267069","https://openalex.org/W2121647436","https://openalex.org/W2123497994","https://openalex.org/W2123649031","https://openalex.org/W2134262590","https://openalex.org/W2138451337","https://openalex.org/W2146474141","https://openalex.org/W2171297204","https://openalex.org/W2180187800","https://openalex.org/W2230844803","https://openalex.org/W2289359987","https://openalex.org/W2294733188","https://openalex.org/W2308359697","https://openalex.org/W2309114361","https://openalex.org/W2588500547","https://openalex.org/W2787307682","https://openalex.org/W2994713880","https://openalex.org/W2995516120","https://openalex.org/W3023938817","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W837168147"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249206767","https://openalex.org/W2608353378","https://openalex.org/W2576994247","https://openalex.org/W2563559453","https://openalex.org/W2384651879","https://openalex.org/W2347824352","https://openalex.org/W2112875849","https://openalex.org/W2098693229","https://openalex.org/W2042327336","https://openalex.org/W2033914206"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,63,179,269],"One":[1],"way":[2],"to":[3,11,135,145,155,204,246,251,295],"explain":[4],"the":[5,15,21,27,30,85,136,139,169,185,272,297],"concept":[6],"of":[7,23,29,34,109,130,138,164,184,232,248,274,299],"face":[8,31,72,86,110,142,157,177,223,234],"recognition":[9,41,73,111,143,158],"is":[10,168,173,243,287,293],"see":[12],"it":[13],"as":[14,52,92],"computational":[16],"ability":[17],"engaged":[18],"in":[19,47,71,77,112,176,187,207,225,304],"verifying":[20],"identity":[22,57],"a":[24],"person":[25],"on":[26],"basis":[28],"image":[32,193],"regardless":[33],"background,":[35],"face-attachment,":[36],"face-makeup":[37],"and":[38,45,61,68,74,95,220,281,301],"illumination.":[39],"Face":[40],"has":[42,118],"been":[43,120],"researched":[44],"applied":[46],"real":[48,208],"life":[49,209],"problems":[50],"such":[51,91],"security":[53],"access":[54],"controls,":[55],"banking":[56],"verification,":[58],"immigrant":[59],"verification":[60],"licensing.":[62],"study":[64,125,180],"examines":[65],"popular":[66],"techniques":[67,159],"approaches":[69],"involved":[70],"its":[75,302],"application":[76,108,137],"age":[78,116,148,165,188,227,267],"estimation.":[79,268],"The":[80,107],"identification":[81,265],"characteristics":[82],"possessed":[83],"by":[84],"with":[87,133,192,230],"other":[88],"demographic":[89],"information":[90],"age,":[93],"sex":[94],"ethnicity":[96],"can":[97],"be":[98],"predicted":[99],"using":[100,259],"facial":[101,105],"features":[102],"extracted":[103],"from":[104],"images.":[106],"these":[113],"areas":[114],"especially":[115],"estimation":[117,166,189,228],"not":[119,202],"richly":[121],"researched.":[122],"Consequently,":[123],"this":[124,151],"presents":[126],"an":[127,161],"explorative":[128],"write-up":[129],"face-age":[131,305],"models":[132],"reference":[134],"commonly":[140],"used":[141],"technique":[144],"computationally":[146],"achieve":[147],"prediction.":[149],"In":[150],"study,":[152],"it's":[153],"germane":[154],"consider":[156],"since":[160],"important":[162,175],"part":[163],"pipeline":[167],"feature":[170,235],"extraction":[171],"which":[172,200],"also":[174,288],"recognition.":[178],"shows":[181],"that":[182,214,290],"most":[183,215],"researches":[186,217],"were":[190],"tested":[191],"taken":[194],"under":[195],"controlled":[196],"or":[197,254,258],"semi-controlled":[198],"environment":[199],"are":[201],"sufficient":[203],"capture":[205],"challenges":[206],"conditions.":[210],"It":[211,286],"was":[212],"observed":[213],"existing":[216,238],"uses":[218],"FG-NET":[219],"MORPH":[221],"2":[222],"database":[224,277],"testing":[226,280],"systems":[229],"scarcity":[231],"black":[233],"across":[236],"several":[237],"systems.":[239],"However,":[240],"more":[241,291],"work":[242,292],"desirable,":[244],"owing":[245],"failure":[247],"some":[249],"system":[250],"accurately":[252],"recognize":[253],"identify":[255],"specific":[256],"faces":[257],"long":[260],"turnaround":[261],"processing":[262],"time":[263],"for":[264,271,278],"vis-a-vise":[266],"calls":[270],"development":[273],"robust":[275],"black-face":[276],"local":[279],"implementation":[282],"among":[283],"African":[284],"population.":[285],"evident":[289],"required":[294],"show":[296],"interaction":[298],"epigenetics":[300],"analysis":[303],"modeling.":[306]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3005226540","counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-01-06T09:26:18.400423","created_date":"2020-02-14"}