{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2108504213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/avss.2009.25","title":"Event Composition with Imperfect Information for Bus Surveillance","display_name":"Event Composition with Imperfect Information for Bus Surveillance","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2108504213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/avss.2009.25","mag":"2108504213"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/avss.2009.25","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038256131","display_name":"Jianbing Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1665-1428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianbing Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sch. of Electron., Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Queen''s Univ. Belfast, Belfast, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electron., Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Queen''s Univ. Belfast, Belfast, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002349071","display_name":"Weiru Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8356-1361"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiru Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018008959","display_name":"Paul Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9280-000X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100962224","display_name":"WeiQi Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiqi Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.074,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.910504,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"382","last_page":"387"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection in High-Dimensional Data","score":0.9949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection in High-Dimensional Data","score":0.9949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Intrusion Detection and Defense Mechanisms","score":0.9932,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital Forensics Research and Challenges","score":0.9923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.63225996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perfect-information","display_name":"Perfect information","score":0.5087057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outlier-detection","display_name":"Outlier Detection","score":0.507729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly Detection","score":0.505066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.46871915}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7516991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.6918059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780310539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12547192","display_name":"Imperfect","level":2,"score":0.6790958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.63225996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5546085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.52473503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123676819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074338","display_name":"Perfect information","level":2,"score":0.5087057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.46871915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40231798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333743","display_name":"Composition (language)","level":2,"score":0.427333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.11241585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/avss.2009.25","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.77}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W132973534","https://openalex.org/W1521832956","https://openalex.org/W1579525522","https://openalex.org/W1975712849","https://openalex.org/W2024821951","https://openalex.org/W2071509342","https://openalex.org/W2125418999","https://openalex.org/W2133826786","https://openalex.org/W2134266767","https://openalex.org/W2140970291","https://openalex.org/W2406470551","https://openalex.org/W2407646932","https://openalex.org/W2797148637","https://openalex.org/W4301347335"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3122057932","https://openalex.org/W3088364074","https://openalex.org/W2900431508","https://openalex.org/W2610227658","https://openalex.org/W2395295193","https://openalex.org/W2362548919","https://openalex.org/W2360321812","https://openalex.org/W2145796981","https://openalex.org/W2113798763","https://openalex.org/W2004230228"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Demand":[0],"for":[1],"bus":[2,95,114],"surveillance":[3,96,115],"is":[4],"growing":[5],"due":[6],"to":[7,30,90],"the":[8,46,91,100],"increased":[9],"threats":[10],"of":[11,49,79,94,104,111],"terrorist":[12],"attack,":[13],"vandalism":[14],"and":[15,102],"litigation.":[16],"However,":[17],"CCTV":[18],"systems":[19],"are":[20,84],"traditionally":[21],"used":[22],"in":[23],"forensic":[24],"mode,":[25],"precluding":[26],"an":[27,31,112],"in-time":[28],"reaction":[29],"event.":[32],"In":[33],"this":[34],"paper,":[35],"we":[36],"introduce":[37],"a":[38,65,77,108],"real-time":[39],"event":[40],"composition":[41],"framework":[42,63,106],"which":[43],"can":[44,70],"support":[45],"instant":[47],"recognition":[48],"emergent":[50],"events":[51],"based":[52],"on":[53],"uncertain":[54],"or":[55],"imperfect":[56],"information":[57],"gathered":[58],"from":[59,76],"multiple":[60],"sources.":[61],"This":[62],"deploys":[64],"rule-based":[66],"reasoning":[67],"component":[68],"that":[69],"infer":[71],"malicious":[72],"situations":[73],"(composite":[74],"events)":[75],"set":[78],"correlated":[80],"atomic":[81],"events.":[82],"These":[83],"recognized":[85],"by":[86],"applying":[87],"analytic":[88],"algorithms":[89],"multimedia":[92],"contents":[93],"data.":[97],"We":[98],"demonstrate":[99],"significance":[101],"usefulness":[103],"our":[105],"with":[107],"case":[109],"study":[110],"on-going":[113],"project.":[116]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2108504213","counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2024-11-17T20:52:34.853133","created_date":"2016-06-24"}