{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401246719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3437670","title":"Enhancing Energy-Efficient Power Allocation for IoT URLLC through Action Space Reduction in Energy Harvesting Devices","display_name":"Enhancing Energy-Efficient Power Allocation for IoT URLLC through Action Space Reduction in Energy Harvesting Devices","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401246719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3437670"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3437670","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3437670","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000809753","display_name":"Adeb Salh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931681460","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adeb Salh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR), Kampar, Perak, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR), Kampar, Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039678928","display_name":"Mohammed A. Alhartomi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5955-8864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72264486","display_name":"University of Tabuk","ror":"https://ror.org/04yej8x59","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed A. Alhartomi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078203494","display_name":"Ghasan Ali Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8368-4708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47229656","display_name":"University of Kufa","ror":"https://ror.org/02dwrdh81","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghasan Ali Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa, Kufa, Iraq"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa, Kufa, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086673383","display_name":"Hock Guan Goh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2416-5777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931681460","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hock Guan Goh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR), Kampar, Perak, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR), Kampar, Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022495438","display_name":"Nor Shahida Mohd Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8759-0426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nor Shahida Mohd Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066924300","display_name":"Saeed Alzahrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3325-857X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72264486","display_name":"University of Tabuk","ror":"https://ror.org/04yej8x59","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeed Alzahrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024120247","display_name":"Ruwaybih Alsulami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0031-6497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruwaybih Alsulami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Umm Al-Qura University Makkah, Mecca, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Umm Al-Qura University Makkah, Mecca, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022836830","display_name":"Saad Alharbi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3072-2296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1284598098","display_name":"King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05tdz6m39","country_code":"SA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284598098"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saad Alharbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284598098"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850,"provenance":"doaj"},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":0,"max":84},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"128752","last_page":"128767"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9894,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter-power-output","display_name":"Transmitter power output","score":0.41649833}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.77928966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.6890149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.62271166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.5944864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.53020275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5087543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4526869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4351269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.42979115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.41649833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.414276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.34209812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.33877748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.33278182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.32337615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15896812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1184735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.085302055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08169487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3437670","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3437670","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.87}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044207982","https://openalex.org/W2104250954","https://openalex.org/W2106616990","https://openalex.org/W2144000019","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2294182615","https://openalex.org/W2325504487","https://openalex.org/W2593206844","https://openalex.org/W2616867685","https://openalex.org/W2732943227","https://openalex.org/W2778669244","https://openalex.org/W2789431234","https://openalex.org/W2887286578","https://openalex.org/W2889351029","https://openalex.org/W2889537680","https://openalex.org/W2907063143","https://openalex.org/W2944447817","https://openalex.org/W2962705813","https://openalex.org/W2962749998","https://openalex.org/W2963684294","https://openalex.org/W2964248614","https://openalex.org/W2980815282","https://openalex.org/W2981468622","https://openalex.org/W3032941476","https://openalex.org/W3047853316","https://openalex.org/W3049224741","https://openalex.org/W3103493968","https://openalex.org/W3105509069","https://openalex.org/W3105941327","https://openalex.org/W3150606213","https://openalex.org/W3194542765","https://openalex.org/W3212556128","https://openalex.org/W4200633576","https://openalex.org/W4213130403","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4225463090","https://openalex.org/W4242372241","https://openalex.org/W4283376342","https://openalex.org/W4304099509","https://openalex.org/W4312338921","https://openalex.org/W4365421042","https://openalex.org/W4382585558","https://openalex.org/W4396782884"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W59120657","https://openalex.org/W3193940080","https://openalex.org/W3091795725","https://openalex.org/W2995861515","https://openalex.org/W2500903769","https://openalex.org/W2384509413","https://openalex.org/W2325128397","https://openalex.org/W2139615693","https://openalex.org/W2121601714","https://openalex.org/W1531121096"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,29,57,62,118,143,158,216,227,234,239,245],"Internet":[2],"of":[3,26,66,107,132,139,146,185,198,211,241],"Things":[4],"(IoT)":[5],"rapidly":[6],"increasing":[7],"in":[8],"popularity,":[9],"it":[10],"is":[11],"necessary":[12],"to":[13,19,22,41,75,91,101,135,152,179,223,243],"progress":[14],"Beyond":[15],"fifth-generation":[16],"(B5G)":[17],"applications":[18],"support":[20],"access":[21,134],"a":[23,70,97,103,129,136,194],"large":[24],"number":[25,138],"devices":[27,140,148],"under":[28],"strict":[30,42,105,164,181,196],"Ultra-Reliability":[31],"and":[32,60,89,113,162,188,213,248],"Low-Latency":[33],"Communication":[34],"(URLLC)":[35],"requirements,":[36],"which":[37],"are":[38,190],"intimately":[39],"tied":[40],"delay":[43],"requirements.":[44],"This":[45,79],"article":[46,80],"focuses":[47],"on":[48,176,192],"minimizing":[49],"co-channel":[50,173],"interference,":[51],"implementing":[52],"efficient":[53],"transmitter":[54],"power,":[55],"satisfying":[56],"Quality-of-Service":[58],"(QoS),":[59],"assigning":[61],"energy":[63,77,93,186,250],"harvesting":[64],"requirement":[65,145],"radio":[67],"frequencies":[68],"using":[69],"Power":[71],"Splitting":[72],"Ratio":[73],"(PSR)":[74],"maximize":[76,249],"efficiency.":[78,251],"proposes":[81],"an":[82],"adaptive":[83],"approach":[84],"algorithm":[85],"for":[86],"power":[87],"allocation":[88],"PSR":[90],"reduce":[92],"consumption":[94],"caused":[95],"by":[96,141,156,237],"nonconvex":[98],"optimization":[99],"problem,":[100],"achieve":[102],"high":[104,130,150],"level":[106,197],"URLLC,":[108],"QoS":[109,189,208,218],"aware":[110],"immediate":[111,159],"reward,":[112],"huge":[114,137],"connection.":[115],"In":[116],"addition,":[117],"proposed":[119,228],"Deep":[120],"Reinforcement":[121],"Learning-Based":[122],"Reduction":[123],"Action":[124],"Space":[125],"(DRL-RAS)":[126],"allows":[127],"achieving":[128,193],"degree":[131],"massive":[133],"tackling":[142],"rate":[144],"IoT":[147],"with":[149],"intelligence":[151],"increase":[153],"learning":[154],"efficiency":[155,187],"maximizing":[157],"reward":[160],"function":[161,247],"ensuring":[163],"URLLC.":[165,182,199],"The":[166,183,200],"simulation's":[167],"results":[168],"demonstrate":[169],"how":[170],"DRL-RAS":[171,202,229,242],"decreases":[172],"interference":[174],"based":[175,191],"decision":[177],"selection":[178],"provide":[180],"performance":[184],"highly":[195],"suggested":[201],"training":[203,235],"strategy":[204],"performs":[205],"better,":[206],"gaining":[207],"satisfaction":[209],"levels":[210],"17.21%":[212],"8.67%":[214],"when":[215],"needed":[217],"rises":[219],"from":[220],"0.88":[221],"bits/sec/Hz":[222],"1":[224],"bit/sec/Hz.":[225],"Moreover,":[226],"eliminates":[230],"error":[231],"prediction":[232],"during":[233],"process":[236],"updating":[238],"weight":[240],"minimize":[244],"loss":[246]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4401246719","counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2024-12-24T02:08:21.025549","created_date":"2024-08-03"}