{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401069723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3435367","title":"St-Hot: A Prospect of Price Equilibrium in a Multi-Player Game for Electric Vehicle Charging Application","display_name":"St-Hot: A Prospect of Price Equilibrium in a Multi-Player Game for Electric Vehicle Charging Application","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401069723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3435367"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3435367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3435367","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059524167","display_name":"Ajay Kumar Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4701-0666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajay Kumar Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bharti School of Telecommunication Technology and Management, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bharti School of Telecommunication Technology and Management, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035838103","display_name":"Manav R. Bhatnagar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0612-594X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manav R. Bhatnagar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850,"provenance":"doaj"},"fwci":1.227,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.999983,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":84,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"104391","last_page":"104405"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9939,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.9918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.568442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.4732685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23389","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.47322834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4270236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.36028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.1959241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.17415032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12865666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.109722376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.10854897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09283665}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3435367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3435367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.46,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320324473","funder_display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","award_id":null}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1569444210","https://openalex.org/W1981732452","https://openalex.org/W2001209238","https://openalex.org/W2032526751","https://openalex.org/W2052864322","https://openalex.org/W2093210928","https://openalex.org/W2164498579","https://openalex.org/W2343215087","https://openalex.org/W2567972652","https://openalex.org/W2763126965","https://openalex.org/W2945839507","https://openalex.org/W2980515447","https://openalex.org/W3040129181","https://openalex.org/W3102664494","https://openalex.org/W3135201562","https://openalex.org/W3164779823","https://openalex.org/W3196178504","https://openalex.org/W3201057046","https://openalex.org/W400461310","https://openalex.org/W4210294406","https://openalex.org/W4240491954","https://openalex.org/W4289824321","https://openalex.org/W4294310963","https://openalex.org/W4296119417","https://openalex.org/W4297472309","https://openalex.org/W4300690272","https://openalex.org/W4318624544","https://openalex.org/W4322500068","https://openalex.org/W4362574740","https://openalex.org/W4383113522","https://openalex.org/W68668571"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385671734","https://openalex.org/W4312141693","https://openalex.org/W3125878227","https://openalex.org/W2571827127","https://openalex.org/W2120892143","https://openalex.org/W2111030377","https://openalex.org/W2103821767","https://openalex.org/W2037619003","https://openalex.org/W1969185016","https://openalex.org/W1536009559"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,223],"article":[1],"studies":[2],"a":[3,38,47,63,68,77,82,186,216],"game":[4,40,50,138,168,228],"theory-based":[5],"pricing":[6],"competition":[7],"among":[8,58],"multiple":[9,59,177],"non-cooperative":[10,60],"electric":[11,24],"vehicle":[12,25],"charging":[13,31,174],"stations":[14],"(EVCS)":[15],"that":[16,42,73,99,128,210,225],"seek":[17],"to":[18,29,53,87,148,162],"maximize":[19],"expected":[20],"profit.":[21],"In":[22,33,67],"contrast,":[23],"(EV)":[26],"drivers":[27],"aim":[28],"minimize":[30],"costs.":[32],"this":[34],"regard,":[35],"we":[36],"introduce":[37],"modified":[39],"setup":[41],"alleviates":[43],"the":[44,55,101,111,122,129,134,141,150,159,164,198,203,226],"limitations":[45],"of":[46,156,220],"conventional":[48],"Hotelling's":[49],"(CHG)":[51],"application":[52],"achieve":[54,149],"price":[56,108,132,151],"equilibrium":[57,92,152,190],"players":[61,89,157],"in":[62,171,185,215],"discrete":[64],"dynamic":[65],"market.":[66],"CHG,":[69],"it":[70],"is":[71,139,169,192],"assumed":[72],"each":[74,233],"player":[75],"has":[76],"positive":[78,85,115],"market":[79,102],"share.":[80],"However,":[81],"CHG":[83,160,205],"provides":[84],"utilities":[86,116],"all":[88],"at":[90,182],"Nash":[91],"(NE)":[93],"only":[94,120],"if":[95,121],"they":[96],"choose":[97],"prices":[98],"satisfy":[100,163],"sharing":[103],"condition":[104,191],"(MSC).":[105],"The":[106,136,166,189,207],"NE":[107,131],"depends":[109],"on":[110],"players'":[112,123],"locations.":[113],"Therefore,":[114],"can":[117,145],"be":[118,146],"achieved":[119],"locations":[124,155,184],"are":[125,180,200],"confined":[126],"such":[127],"resultant":[130],"satisfies":[133],"MSC.":[135,165],"proposed":[137,167,227],"called":[140],"St-Hot":[142],"(Stackelberg-Hotelling),":[143],"which":[144],"applied":[147,170],"for":[153,232],"those":[154],"where":[158],"fails":[161],"an":[172],"EV":[173],"environment,":[175],"wherein":[176],"competitive":[178,217],"EVCSs":[179],"placed":[181],"strategic":[183],"linear":[187],"space.":[188],"analyzed":[193],"using":[194],"closed-form":[195],"solutions,":[196],"and":[197],"results":[199],"compared":[201],"with":[202],"existing":[204],"model.":[206],"analysis":[208],"reveals":[209],"every":[211],"EVCS":[212],"remains":[213],"profitable":[214],"market,":[218],"irrespective":[219],"their":[221],"location.":[222],"demonstrates":[224],"model":[229],"ensures":[230],"profitability":[231],"EVCS,":[234],"showcasing":[235],"its":[236],"superiority":[237],"over":[238],"CHG.":[239]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4401069723","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-12-11T19:55:44.243390","created_date":"2024-07-31"}