{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4398187730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3403771","title":"FPGA Implementation of Elliptic-Curve Point Multiplication over GF(2233) using Booth Polynomial Multiplier for Area-Sensitive Applications","display_name":"FPGA Implementation of Elliptic-Curve Point Multiplication over GF(2233) using Booth Polynomial Multiplier for Area-Sensitive Applications","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4398187730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3403771"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3403771","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10535481.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10535481.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035743797","display_name":"Amer Aljaedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4099-5025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72264486","display_name":"University of Tabuk","ror":"https://ror.org/04yej8x59","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amer Aljaedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Information Technology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Information Technology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051008951","display_name":"Furqan Aziz Qureshi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Furqan Aziz Qureshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber (R&D) Specialist, NASTP Alpha, Rawalpindi, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber (R&D) Specialist, NASTP Alpha, Rawalpindi, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032327669","display_name":"Mohammad Mazyad Hazzazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-9994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Mazyad Hazzazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043985181","display_name":"Malik Imran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1900-6387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malik Imran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Secure Information Technologies (CSIT), Queens University Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Secure Information Technologies (CSIT), Queens University Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031564954","display_name":"Zaid Bassfar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1172-885X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72264486","display_name":"University of Tabuk","ror":"https://ror.org/04yej8x59","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaid Bassfar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054500045","display_name":"Sajjad Shaukat Jamal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5852-1955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajjad Shaukat Jamal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850,"provenance":"doaj"},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":0,"max":84},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"72847","last_page":"72859"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11693","display_name":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","score":0.9909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11693","display_name":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","score":0.9909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.9881,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/booths-multiplication-algorithm","display_name":"Booth's multiplication algorithm","score":0.5412462}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72475854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477049","display_name":"Booth's multiplication algorithm","level":4,"score":0.5412462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.51560205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124584101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053266","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5043973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780595030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3860309","display_name":"Multiplication (music)","level":2,"score":0.4976001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167615521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048911","display_name":"Elliptic curve cryptography","level":4,"score":0.49587163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.46726507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90119067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43260","display_name":"Polynomial","level":2,"score":0.42982104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42700702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117121985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78380999","display_name":"Elliptic curve point multiplication","level":3,"score":0.41755047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179603306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q268493","display_name":"Elliptic curve","level":2,"score":0.41714582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.35153627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.18114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164620267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376953","display_name":"Adder","level":3,"score":0.17926818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.15273017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.12537062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11058721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.057859153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.055458307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3403771","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10535481.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3403771","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10535481.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1880212920","https://openalex.org/W1970154887","https://openalex.org/W1978495183","https://openalex.org/W2003736153","https://openalex.org/W2007751412","https://openalex.org/W2026005680","https://openalex.org/W2125739478","https://openalex.org/W2611487319","https://openalex.org/W2786378261","https://openalex.org/W2807345858","https://openalex.org/W2909977665","https://openalex.org/W2915802113","https://openalex.org/W2935161401","https://openalex.org/W3006510819","https://openalex.org/W3014754907","https://openalex.org/W3019819224","https://openalex.org/W3116030086","https://openalex.org/W3118808896","https://openalex.org/W3158968530","https://openalex.org/W3165281879","https://openalex.org/W3176863806","https://openalex.org/W3189841201","https://openalex.org/W4223469936","https://openalex.org/W4232836212","https://openalex.org/W4376275375","https://openalex.org/W4376455292","https://openalex.org/W4379470788","https://openalex.org/W4381742903","https://openalex.org/W4382046973","https://openalex.org/W4385819740","https://openalex.org/W4389161258","https://openalex.org/W4390693444","https://openalex.org/W4391164260"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226476440","https://openalex.org/W3203056599","https://openalex.org/W2584223401","https://openalex.org/W2546612563","https://openalex.org/W2517682547","https://openalex.org/W2392460858","https://openalex.org/W2343736460","https://openalex.org/W2158685723","https://openalex.org/W2132341963","https://openalex.org/W1577956677"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"area-efficient":[4],"hardware":[5,191],"architecture":[6,39],"for":[7,105,160,185],"the":[8,59,65,70,78,84,89,92,131,180],"implementation":[9,119,172],"of":[10,86,91,145],"elliptic-curve":[11],"point":[12],"multiplication":[13,38],"(PM)":[14],"operation":[15],"over":[16],"GF":[19],"(2":[20],"233":[23],").":[24],"The":[25,118,171],"area":[26],"is":[27,81,103,183],"minimized":[28],"through":[29],"three":[30],"strategies:":[31],"(i)":[32],"implementing":[33],"a":[34,99,109,143],"bit-serial-based":[35],"Booth":[36,53,74,95],"polynomial":[37],"to":[40,176],"multiply":[41],"two":[42],"polynomials":[43],"with":[44],"clock":[45,153],"cycles":[46,154],"overhead,":[47],"(ii)":[48],"using":[49,69],"one":[50,161],"modular":[51,66],"adder,":[52],"multiplier":[54,75,96],"and":[55,62,73,94,139,155,174],"square":[56,72],"block":[57],"in":[58,88],"arithmetic":[60],"unit,":[61],"(iii)":[63],"realizing":[64],"inversion":[67],"computation":[68,198],"implemented":[71,104],"circuits.":[76],"Moreover,":[77,98],"critical":[79],"path":[80],"evaluated":[82],"by":[83],"placement":[85],"registers":[87],"datapath":[90],"PM":[93,162],"architectures.":[97],"dedicated":[100],"finite-state":[101],"machine":[102],"control":[106],"functionalities.":[107],"Finally,":[108],"figure-of-merit":[110],"(FoM),":[111],"defined":[112],"as":[113],"throughput/area,":[114],"facilitates":[115],"realistic":[116],"comparisons.":[117],"results":[120,173],"are":[121],"reported":[122],"on":[123,142],"Xilinx":[124],"field-programmable":[125],"gate":[126],"array":[127],"(FPGA)":[128],"devices.":[129],"On":[130],"Virtex-7":[132],"device,":[133],"our":[134],"accelerator":[135,182],"utilizes":[136],"1343":[137],"slices":[138],"can":[140],"operate":[141],"maximum":[144],"393":[146],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">MHz":[149],",":[150],"requiring":[151],"174457":[152],"443.91\u03bc":[156],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">s":[159],"computation.":[163],"It":[164],"consumes":[165],"1361":[166],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">mW":[169],"power.":[170],"comparison":[175],"state-of-the-art":[177],"show":[178],"that":[179,188],"proposed":[181],"suitable":[184],"cryptographic":[186],"applications":[187],"demand":[189],"lower":[190],"resource":[192],"utilization":[193],"without":[194],"significant":[195],"concerns":[196],"regarding":[197],"time.":[199]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4398187730","counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2024-12-16T19:37:29.141503","created_date":"2024-05-22"}