{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312810470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3216643","title":"Blockchain-Based Identity Management System and Self-Sovereign Identity Ecosystem: A Comprehensive Survey","display_name":"Blockchain-Based Identity Management System and Self-Sovereign Identity Ecosystem: A Comprehensive Survey","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312810470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3216643"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3216643","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09927415.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09927415.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049877066","display_name":"Md. Rayhan Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8857-6279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63169043","display_name":"United International University","ror":"https://ror.org/01tqv1p28","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63169043"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Rayhan Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, United International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, United International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63169043"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023029744","display_name":"A.K.M. Muzahidul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4492-6134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63169043","display_name":"United International University","ror":"https://ror.org/01tqv1p28","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63169043"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. K. M. Muzahidul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, United International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, United International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63169043"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067504579","display_name":"Swakkhar Shatabda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0669-072X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63169043","display_name":"United International University","ror":"https://ror.org/01tqv1p28","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63169043"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swakkhar Shatabda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, United International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, United International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63169043"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054256777","display_name":"Salekul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7262-0060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63169043","display_name":"United International University","ror":"https://ror.org/01tqv1p28","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63169043"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salekul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, United International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, United International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63169043"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850,"provenance":"doaj"},"fwci":13.067,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.830548,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"113436","last_page":"113481"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-management","display_name":"Identity management","score":0.8257729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-identity","display_name":"Digital identity","score":0.6692941}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555379026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q977772","display_name":"Identity management","level":3,"score":0.8257729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.70605445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779813694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528053","display_name":"Digital identity","level":3,"score":0.6692941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.63921714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.58925503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.56387806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5313789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.5194685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776384856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17145767","display_name":"Trust management (information system)","level":2,"score":0.43235078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.34423566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.09407899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3216643","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09927415.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/817257852c73411db6769df8851868f0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3216643","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09927415.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":196,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520914943","https://openalex.org/W1559136758","https://openalex.org/W1569083856","https://openalex.org/W1589853058","https://openalex.org/W1807703735","https://openalex.org/W1836346145","https://openalex.org/W1972614536","https://openalex.org/W2013613544","https://openalex.org/W2014169107","https://openalex.org/W2054702684","https://openalex.org/W2067809562","https://openalex.org/W2096690579","https://openalex.org/W2112995928","https://openalex.org/W2114579022","https://openalex.org/W2116726174","https://openalex.org/W2119245106","https://openalex.org/W2123423914","https://openalex.org/W2175661655","https://openalex.org/W2229250518","https://openalex.org/W2296144975","https://openalex.org/W2337796183","https://openalex.org/W2343154939","https://openalex.org/W2410750382","https://openalex.org/W2494893791","https://openalex.org/W2522448907","https://openalex.org/W2583486648","https://openalex.org/W2589668239","https://openalex.org/W2595976459","https://openalex.org/W2601330228","https://openalex.org/W2606002995","https://openalex.org/W2625344332","https://openalex.org/W2738805647","https://openalex.org/W2742047516","https://openalex.org/W2752019525","https://openalex.org/W2762355049","https://openalex.org/W2773498067","https://openalex.org/W2774095756","https://openalex.org/W2774185715","https://openalex.org/W2775347641","https://openalex.org/W2775444169","https://openalex.org/W2784237397","https://openalex.org/W2787789774","https://openalex.org/W2795144752","https://openalex.org/W2802745431","https://openalex.org/W2803553469","https://openalex.org/W2804854489","https://openalex.org/W2805677640","https://openalex.org/W2806361271","https://openalex.org/W2809519181","https://openalex.org/W2810476200","https://openalex.org/W2810652557","https://openalex.org/W2878975049","https://openalex.org/W2884254569","https://openalex.org/W2884325794","https://openalex.org/W2887347537","https://openalex.org/W2888535480","https://openalex.org/W2889903231","https://openalex.org/W2891502087","https://openalex.org/W2891837479","https://openalex.org/W2894446939","https://openalex.org/W2895983177","https://openalex.org/W2897433711","https://openalex.org/W2897450989","https://openalex.org/W2901543297","https://openalex.org/W2902335074","https://openalex.org/W2902354764","https://openalex.org/W2908926877","https://openalex.org/W2913127416","https://openalex.org/W2913630803","https://openalex.org/W2914351716","https://openalex.org/W2921121248","https://openalex.org/W2921986961","https://openalex.org/W2924000030","https://openalex.org/W2928631153","https://openalex.org/W2930871722","https://openalex.org/W2940494670","https://openalex.org/W2944459074","https://openalex.org/W2945632727","https://openalex.org/W2948254976","https://openalex.org/W2948425916","https://openalex.org/W2948910886","https://openalex.org/W2950226624","https://openalex.org/W2953063160","https://openalex.org/W2955624493","https://openalex.org/W2963478978","https://openalex.org/W2964062734","https://openalex.org/W2964107887","https://openalex.org/W2965782153","https://openalex.org/W2968408339","https://openalex.org/W2969043484","https://openalex.org/W2969565105","https://openalex.org/W2969871078","https://openalex.org/W2977253149","https://openalex.org/W2979715685","https://openalex.org/W2979963617","https://openalex.org/W2980955687","https://openalex.org/W2989568600","https://openalex.org/W2989637274","https://openalex.org/W2990946774","https://openalex.org/W2991258101","https://openalex.org/W2996468513","https://openalex.org/W3000455992","https://openalex.org/W3006378189","https://openalex.org/W3006426698","https://openalex.org/W3007726312","https://openalex.org/W3009153228","https://openalex.org/W3009578475","https://openalex.org/W3011385309","https://openalex.org/W3011999141","https://openalex.org/W3013875477","https://openalex.org/W3014081334","https://openalex.org/W3015238529","https://openalex.org/W3015387180","https://openalex.org/W3015421697","https://openalex.org/W3016134317","https://openalex.org/W3024823144","https://openalex.org/W3024842567","https://openalex.org/W3028997153","https://openalex.org/W3033451189","https://openalex.org/W3033466636","https://openalex.org/W3035196083","https://openalex.org/W3035518953","https://openalex.org/W3035583105","https://openalex.org/W3036131692","https://openalex.org/W3037512809","https://openalex.org/W3041001166","https://openalex.org/W3046121790","https://openalex.org/W3046886267","https://openalex.org/W3046912823","https://openalex.org/W3083894623","https://openalex.org/W3088127267","https://openalex.org/W3088694794","https://openalex.org/W3089741453","https://openalex.org/W3090297697","https://openalex.org/W3091613990","https://openalex.org/W3094299549","https://openalex.org/W3094393158","https://openalex.org/W3097770641","https://openalex.org/W3099693228","https://openalex.org/W3102751371","https://openalex.org/W3110022460","https://openalex.org/W3113133964","https://openalex.org/W3114231530","https://openalex.org/W3115340278","https://openalex.org/W3115576423","https://openalex.org/W3119354964","https://openalex.org/W3120688544","https://openalex.org/W3122066936","https://openalex.org/W3123202956","https://openalex.org/W3123658637","https://openalex.org/W3124416857","https://openalex.org/W3127472477","https://openalex.org/W3128179741","https://openalex.org/W3128321370","https://openalex.org/W3129545517","https://openalex.org/W3129625143","https://openalex.org/W3130431610","https://openalex.org/W3131112759","https://openalex.org/W3132443168","https://openalex.org/W3136725518","https://openalex.org/W3139727179","https://openalex.org/W3145133745","https://openalex.org/W3151748982","https://openalex.org/W3164114180","https://openalex.org/W3167290409","https://openalex.org/W3170601495","https://openalex.org/W3174274262","https://openalex.org/W3175758351","https://openalex.org/W3175862181","https://openalex.org/W3184916135","https://openalex.org/W3186069929","https://openalex.org/W3187997040","https://openalex.org/W3189618119","https://openalex.org/W3193396463","https://openalex.org/W3194918904","https://openalex.org/W3195696782","https://openalex.org/W3198650560","https://openalex.org/W3202149324","https://openalex.org/W3206079648","https://openalex.org/W3208576619","https://openalex.org/W4200019269","https://openalex.org/W4200253713","https://openalex.org/W4205490152","https://openalex.org/W4214644261","https://openalex.org/W4226065465","https://openalex.org/W4229944534","https://openalex.org/W4233434042","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W4285827710","https://openalex.org/W4286507511","https://openalex.org/W4288308741","https://openalex.org/W4289750332","https://openalex.org/W4300127641","https://openalex.org/W4300879373","https://openalex.org/W4394659222","https://openalex.org/W95194128"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386213623","https://openalex.org/W4385282342","https://openalex.org/W4377818785","https://openalex.org/W4308433763","https://openalex.org/W4246096667","https://openalex.org/W4236961386","https://openalex.org/W4230972011","https://openalex.org/W3035518953","https://openalex.org/W2898512050","https://openalex.org/W151744205"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Identity":[0,77],"Management":[1],"System":[2],"(IDMS)":[3],"refers":[4],"to":[5,14,113,178,226],"how":[6],"users":[7,79],"or":[8],"individuals":[9],"are":[10],"identified":[11],"and":[12,18,24,47,101,169,206,232,236,254],"authorized":[13],"use":[15],"organizational":[16],"systems":[17,26],"services.":[19],"Since":[20],"traditional":[21],"identity":[22],"management":[23],"authentication":[25],"rely":[27],"heavily":[28],"on":[29,187],"a":[30,45,52,62,91,104,115,159,170,189,199,211],"trusted":[31],"central":[32],"authority,":[33],"they":[34],"cannot":[35],"mitigate":[36],"the":[37,68,97,108,150,163,227],"effects":[38],"of":[39,42,65,70,90,99,103,110,124,130,139,152,166,173,198,218],"single":[40],"points":[41],"failure.":[43],"As":[44],"decentralized":[46],"distributed":[48],"public":[49],"ledger":[50],"in":[51,67,72,126,245],"peer-to-":[53],"peer":[54],"(P2P)":[55],"network,":[56],"Blockchain":[57],"(BC)":[58],"technology":[59,168],"has":[60],"garnered":[61],"considerable":[63],"amount":[64],"attention":[66],"field":[69],"IDMS":[71,93,174,183,243],"recent":[73],"years.":[74],"Through":[75],"Self-Sovereign":[76],"(SSI),":[78],"can":[80,94,222],"have":[81],"full":[82],"authority":[83],"over":[84],"their":[85],"digital":[86],"identity.":[87],"Successful":[88],"implementation":[89],"BC-based":[92,111,153,182,200,228,242],"significantly":[95],"increase":[96],"degree":[98],"privacy":[100],"security":[102,212],"user\u2019s":[105,190],"SSI.":[106],"However,":[107],"integration":[109],"IMDS":[112],"provide":[114,255],"user":[116],"with":[117],"SSI":[118,154],"is":[119],"still":[120],"an":[121,135,180],"unorganized":[122],"area":[123],"research":[125,252,257],"its":[127],"early":[128],"stages":[129],"development.":[131],"This":[132],"article":[133,193],"presents":[134],"extensive":[136],"literature":[137],"review":[138],"state-of-the-art":[140],"academic":[141,246],"publications":[142],"as":[143,145],"well":[144],"commercial":[146],"market":[147],"offerings":[148],"regarding":[149,162],"applicability":[151],"solutions.":[155,175],"It":[156],"also":[157,249],"provides":[158],"detailed":[160],"preliminary":[161],"building":[164],"blocks":[165],"blockchain":[167],"progressive":[171],"roadmap":[172],"In":[176],"order":[177],"develop":[179],"effective":[181],"solution":[184],"that":[185,214,221],"focuses":[186],"securing":[188],"SSI,":[191],"this":[192],"outline":[194],"five":[195],"essential":[196],"components":[197],"IDMS:":[201],"authentication,":[202],"integrity,":[203],"privacy,":[204],"trust,":[205],"simplicity.":[207],"Furthermore,":[208],"we":[209],"perform":[210],"analysis":[213],"outlines":[215],"several":[216,240],"types":[217],"adversarial":[219],"threats":[220],"cause":[223],"potential":[224,251],"damage":[225],"IDMS.":[229],"We":[230,248],"identify":[231],"discuss":[233],"associated":[234],"issues":[235],"challenges":[237],"by":[238],"analyzing":[239],"notable":[241],"solutions":[244],"literature.":[247],"highlight":[250],"gaps":[253],"future":[256],"scope.":[258]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4312810470","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2024-12-12T03:49:21.249188","created_date":"2023-01-05"}