乐胖代购免代理版

{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213330893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3151968","title":"Permanent Magnet Vernier Machines for Direct-Drive Offshore Wind Power: Benefits and Challenges","display_name":"Permanent Magnet Vernier Machines for Direct-Drive Offshore Wind Power: Benefits and Challenges","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213330893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3151968"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3151968","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09714322.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09714322.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068499494","display_name":"D. K. Kana Padinharu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9270-9724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dileep Kumar Kana Padinharu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063946809","display_name":"Guangjin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5956-4033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guang-Jin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085159282","display_name":"Z. Q. Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-3307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zi-Qiang Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011733008","display_name":"Richard E. Clark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1261-3299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114920","display_name":"Siemens (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/0287e5797","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976","https://openalex.org/I4210114920"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy Ltd, Sheffield, U.K."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy Ltd, Sheffield, U.K.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111899005","display_name":"A. Thomas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114920","display_name":"Siemens (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/0287e5797","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976","https://openalex.org/I4210114920"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arwyn Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy Ltd, Sheffield, U.K."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy Ltd, Sheffield, U.K.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068641040","display_name":"Ziad Azar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9515-9004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114920","display_name":"Siemens (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/0287e5797","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976","https://openalex.org/I4210114920"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziad Azar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy Ltd, Sheffield, U.K."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy Ltd, Sheffield, U.K.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114920"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023822405","display_name":"Alexander Duke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114920","display_name":"Siemens (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/0287e5797","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976","https://openalex.org/I4210114920"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Duke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy Ltd, Sheffield, U.K."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy Ltd, Sheffield, U.K.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114920"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.827,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.734829,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"20652","last_page":"20668"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.9557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69710193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14946576","display_name":"Vernier scale","level":2,"score":0.89407194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.7411337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8735168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61637704","display_name":"Offshore wind power","level":3,"score":0.69636256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.67634064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.48227885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.44715473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.446791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41491807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4127042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.33619356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23373693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22612676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.08629954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3151968","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09714322.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bd79fc373502425cb570c59cf4a06811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/183635/13/Permanent_Magnet_Vernier_Machines_for_Direct-Drive_Offshore_Wind_Power_Benefits_and_Challenges%20%281%29.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/183635/13/Permanent_Magnet_Vernier_Machines_for_Direct-Drive_Offshore_Wind_Power_Benefits_and_Challenges%20%281%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["White Rose University Consortium"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3151968","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09714322.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.88,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","award_id":"EP/R004900/1"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":96,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1947771195","https://openalex.org/W1957242208","https://openalex.org/W1958604131","https://openalex.org/W1970852125","https://openalex.org/W1977573316","https://openalex.org/W1979722947","https://openalex.org/W1991375709","https://openalex.org/W1992090540","https://openalex.org/W1992960460","https://openalex.org/W2002282074","https://openalex.org/W2003112943","https://openalex.org/W2036581402","https://openalex.org/W2040802691","https://openalex.org/W2042720226","https://openalex.org/W2048886037","https://openalex.org/W2052184500","https://openalex.org/W2065987133","https://openalex.org/W2067254251","https://openalex.org/W2069827955","https://openalex.org/W2074436210","https://openalex.org/W2086723225","https://openalex.org/W2089306653","https://openalex.org/W2089786081","https://openalex.org/W2096521800","https://openalex.org/W2100940834","https://openalex.org/W2104901813","https://openalex.org/W2108034819","https://openalex.org/W2131892169","https://openalex.org/W2137233946","https://openalex.org/W2141027969","https://openalex.org/W2144117442","https://openalex.org/W2156862160","https://openalex.org/W2162030535","https://openalex.org/W2165027209","https://openalex.org/W2166926153","https://openalex.org/W2168237278","https://openalex.org/W2170987467","https://openalex.org/W2244187876","https://openalex.org/W2247358853","https://openalex.org/W2281151908","https://openalex.org/W2288949760","https://openalex.org/W2302070911","https://openalex.org/W2313880912","https://openalex.org/W2316114615","https://openalex.org/W2323348408","https://openalex.org/W2325461606","https://openalex.org/W2326024518","https://openalex.org/W2342940933","https://openalex.org/W2343827838","https://openalex.org/W2345491159","https://openalex.org/W2494942337","https://openalex.org/W2512910406","https://openalex.org/W2537921718","https://openalex.org/W2546856275","https://openalex.org/W2582102849","https://openalex.org/W2591551205","https://openalex.org/W2606731604","https://openalex.org/W2614030589","https://openalex.org/W2615015934","https://openalex.org/W2731881618","https://openalex.org/W2743299417","https://openalex.org/W2745177039","https://openalex.org/W2762277763","https://openalex.org/W2765103162","https://openalex.org/W2775118283","https://openalex.org/W2802475632","https://openalex.org/W2808361744","https://openalex.org/W2822451988","https://openalex.org/W2884073174","https://openalex.org/W2898342890","https://openalex.org/W2899815552","https://openalex.org/W2899823921","https://openalex.org/W2903749047","https://openalex.org/W2914751023","https://openalex.org/W2921828553","https://openalex.org/W2940453689","https://openalex.org/W2940811339","https://openalex.org/W2949092931","https://openalex.org/W2963178451","https://openalex.org/W2986101215","https://openalex.org/W2991753314","https://openalex.org/W3011227966","https://openalex.org/W3012120521","https://openalex.org/W3012413155","https://openalex.org/W3022593999","https://openalex.org/W3045729531","https://openalex.org/W3049644796","https://openalex.org/W3082856888","https://openalex.org/W3093802775","https://openalex.org/W3095806973","https://openalex.org/W3107283165","https://openalex.org/W3107319930","https://openalex.org/W3108664426","https://openalex.org/W3124092289","https://openalex.org/W3143572308","https://openalex.org/W4230280829"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W962960785","https://openalex.org/W2898479890","https://openalex.org/W2470892110","https://openalex.org/W2386317024","https://openalex.org/W2380549563","https://openalex.org/W2375856123","https://openalex.org/W2347282218","https://openalex.org/W2273599109","https://openalex.org/W2071739552","https://openalex.org/W154560331"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Permanent":[0],"magnet":[1,119],"Vernier":[2,120],"(PM-V)":[3],"machines,":[4],"at":[5],"low":[6],"power":[7,48,65,74,99,149,168],"levels":[8],"(few":[9],"kWs),":[10],"have":[11,157],"shown":[12],"a":[13],"great":[14],"potential":[15],"to":[16,86,161],"improve":[17],"the":[18,33,51,54,62,68,73,88,107,116,124,130,134,137],"torque":[19,40],"density":[20,41],"of":[21,53,67,82,92],"existing":[22],"direct-drive":[23,55,96],"PM":[24],"machines":[25,70,94,122,139],"without":[26],"much":[27],"compromising":[28],"on":[29,133],"efficiency":[30],"or":[31],"making":[32],"machine":[34,56],"structure":[35],"more":[36],"complicated.":[37],"An":[38],"improved":[39],"is":[42,57,85],"very":[43],"desirable":[44],"for":[45,95,145,165],"offshore":[46,97,147,166],"wind":[47,98,148,167],"applications":[49],"where":[50],"size":[52],"an":[58],"increasing":[59],"concern.":[60],"However,":[61],"relatively":[63],"poor":[64],"factors":[66],"PM-V":[69,93,138,152],"will":[71],"increase":[72],"converter":[75],"rating":[76],"and":[77,90,123],"hence":[78],"cost.":[79],"The":[80,101],"objective":[81],"this":[83],"paper":[84],"review":[87,102],"benefits":[89],"challenges":[91,135],"applications.":[100],"has":[103],"been":[104,159],"presented":[105],"considering":[106],"system-level":[108],"(direct-drive":[109],"generator":[110],"+":[111],"converter)":[112],"performance":[113],"comparison":[114],"between":[115],"surface-mounted":[117],"permanent":[118],"(SPM-V)":[121],"conventional":[125],"SPM":[126],"machines.":[127],"It":[128],"includes":[129],"indepth":[131],"discussion":[132],"facing":[136],"when":[140],"they":[141],"are":[142],"scaled":[143],"up":[144],"multi-MW":[146],"application.":[150,169],"Other":[151],"topologies":[153],"discussed":[154],"in":[155],"literature":[156],"also":[158],"reviewed":[160],"asses":[162],"their":[163],"suitability":[164]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4213330893","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2025-03-24T03:05:27.269029","created_date":"2022-02-24"}