{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210332456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3122922","title":"An Advanced Modulation Technique Featuring Neutral Point Voltage Ripple Suppression of Three-Level Converters in High-Speed Drives","display_name":"An Advanced Modulation Technique Featuring Neutral Point Voltage Ripple Suppression of Three-Level Converters in High-Speed Drives","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210332456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3122922","mag":"3210332456"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3122922","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09585515.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09585515.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017810561","display_name":"Chen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6149-1219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power Electronics, Machine and Control (PEMC) Research Group, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Electronics, Machine and Control (PEMC) Research Group, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043593748","display_name":"Tao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5676-7548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power Electronics, Machine and Control (PEMC) Research Group, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Electronics, Machine and Control (PEMC) Research Group, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080602300","display_name":"Zhen Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3615-0599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power Electronics, Machine and Control (PEMC) Research Group, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Electronics, Machine and Control (PEMC) Research Group, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016654232","display_name":"Seang Shen Yeoh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9925-362X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seang Shen Yeoh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power Electronics, Machine and Control (PEMC) Research Group, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Electronics, Machine and Control (PEMC) Research Group, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080268934","display_name":"Serhiy Bozhko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0508-7198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serhiy Bozhko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power Electronics, Machine and Control (PEMC) Research Group, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Electronics, Machine and Control (PEMC) Research Group, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008269852","display_name":"Patrick Wheeler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-581X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Wheeler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power Electronics, Machine and Control (PEMC) Research Group, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Electronics, Machine and Control (PEMC) Research Group, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850,"provenance":"doaj"},"fwci":0.241,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.396223,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":72,"max":76},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"144805","last_page":"144819"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9983,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.6641152}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779599953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1776117","display_name":"Ripple","level":3,"score":0.83485675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.8299734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.6641152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5778844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.43909404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.39432487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39414245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.36045897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.33829463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.27156156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18923193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.103987366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0883432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.07539791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3122922","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09585515.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/84a9a0f925ac460b813c11c2d7725593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/7351639","pdf_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/preview/18815803/An_Advanced_Modulation_Technique_Featuring_Neutral_Point_Voltage_Ripple_Suppression_of_Three-Level_Converters_in_High-Speed_Drives.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Nottingham"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/file/7351639/1/Advanced%20Modulation%20Technique%20Featuring%20Neutral%20Point%20Voltage","pdf_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/file/7351639/1/Advanced%20Modulation%20Technique%20Featuring%20Neutral%20Point%20Voltage","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Nottingham"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3122922","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09585515.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.88,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047839716","https://openalex.org/W2064995575","https://openalex.org/W2086169705","https://openalex.org/W2122624012","https://openalex.org/W2128418645","https://openalex.org/W2131469367","https://openalex.org/W2135178654","https://openalex.org/W2165321727","https://openalex.org/W2329256240","https://openalex.org/W2349004408","https://openalex.org/W2365144815","https://openalex.org/W2533256569","https://openalex.org/W2621201915","https://openalex.org/W2769466456","https://openalex.org/W2793086128","https://openalex.org/W2795305392","https://openalex.org/W2800922032","https://openalex.org/W2801437429","https://openalex.org/W2886501622","https://openalex.org/W2894840636","https://openalex.org/W2922501004","https://openalex.org/W3108922421","https://openalex.org/W3158172948","https://openalex.org/W3177827348","https://openalex.org/W3186418722","https://openalex.org/W3194549481","https://openalex.org/W3199602285"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4303411445","https://openalex.org/W4286587111","https://openalex.org/W4255032657","https://openalex.org/W4229441739","https://openalex.org/W4207040089","https://openalex.org/W3109306766","https://openalex.org/W2893966936","https://openalex.org/W2384455639","https://openalex.org/W1567682273","https://openalex.org/W1519622926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,86],"introduces":[2],"an":[3],"advanced":[4,109],"space":[5],"vector":[6],"modulation":[7,29,46,81],"technique":[8,82],"for":[9,39],"three-level":[10],"neutral-point-clamped":[11],"(3L-NPC)":[12],"converters.":[13],"The":[14,61,80,108],"studied":[15],"3L-NPC":[16],"converters":[17],"within":[18,93],"aircraft":[19,164],"electric":[20,165],"starter":[21,166],"generator":[22,167],"(ESG)":[23],"systems":[24],"normally":[25],"operate":[26],"at":[27],"high":[28],"index,":[30],"low":[31],"pulse":[32],"ratio":[33],"and":[34,54,75,103,156],"full":[35],"power":[36],"factor":[37,119],"range":[38],"most":[40],"of":[41,63,100,111,140,173],"the":[42,129,133,137,145,171,174],"operation":[43],"time.":[44],"Conventional":[45],"techniques":[47],"exhibit":[48],"large":[49],"neutral":[50,64,89,146,175],"point":[51,65,90,147,176],"voltage":[52,56,66,91,177],"ripple":[53,67],"possible":[55],"imbalance":[57],"under":[58],"such":[59],"conditions.":[60],"increase":[62,70],"implies":[68],"significant":[69],"in":[71,77,84],"converter":[72],"capacitor":[73,78],"size":[74],"decrease":[76],"reliability.":[79],"introduced":[83],"this":[85],"achieves":[87],"improved":[88],"balancing":[92],"each":[94],"switching":[95],"period":[96],"through":[97],"enhanced":[98],"applications":[99],"small":[101,112,141],"vectors":[102,113,142],"restriction":[104],"on":[105,152],"medium":[106],"vectors.":[107],"implementation":[110],"is":[114],"achieved":[115],"using":[116],"a":[117,122,153,161],"sharing":[118],"aided":[120],"by":[121],"robust":[123],"incremental":[124],"current":[125],"prediction":[126],"procedure.":[127],"With":[128],"predicted":[130],"machine":[131],"currents,":[132],"proposed":[134],"method":[135],"enables":[136],"optimum":[138],"application":[139],"to":[143],"balance":[144],"voltages.":[148],"Simulation":[149],"results":[150,158],"based":[151],"PLECS/Simulink":[154],"model":[155],"experimental":[157],"obtained":[159],"from":[160],"45kVA,":[162],"32krpm":[163],"prototype":[168],"platform":[169],"validate":[170],"reduction":[172],"ripple.":[178]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3210332456","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-01-18T12:39:14.889771","created_date":"2021-11-08"}