{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3197980622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3110293","title":"Detecting and Removing Text in the Wild","display_name":"Detecting and Removing Text in the Wild","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3197980622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3110293","mag":"3197980622"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3110293","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09529177.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09529177.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100673131","display_name":"Junho Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2195-8459"},"institutions":[],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junho Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automation and Systems Research Institute, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation and Systems Research Institute, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003220288","display_name":"Sangdoo Yun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0417-8450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60922564","display_name":"Naver (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04nzrnx83","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60922564"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangdoo Yun","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAVER AI LAB, Seongnam-si, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAVER AI LAB, Seongnam-si, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60922564"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017685264","display_name":"Dongyoon Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9130-8195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60922564","display_name":"Naver (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04nzrnx83","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60922564"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongyoon Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAVER AI LAB, Seongnam-si, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAVER AI LAB, Seongnam-si, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60922564"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079048252","display_name":"Byeongho Heo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2134-6345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60922564","display_name":"Naver (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04nzrnx83","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60922564"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Byeongho Heo","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAVER AI LAB, Seongnam-si, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAVER AI LAB, Seongnam-si, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60922564"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088891890","display_name":"Jin Young Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3891-5815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Young Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automation and Systems Research Institute, Seoul 08826, South Korea and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation and Systems Research Institute, Seoul 08826, South Korea and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.791,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.805794,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":85,"max":86},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"123313","last_page":"123323"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9965,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8084073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.65437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5873351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5394924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.34603807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34558588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3226592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3110293","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09529177.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0f6d5b5441d642d5b19daafbb18b63f3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3110293","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09529177.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","award_id":"2017-0-00306, Outdoor Surveillance Robots; No. B0101-15-0266, Visual Big-Data Discovery Platform"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480779007","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1967367796","https://openalex.org/W1993120651","https://openalex.org/W1999885501","https://openalex.org/W2007667797","https://openalex.org/W2008806374","https://openalex.org/W2012875423","https://openalex.org/W2031832209","https://openalex.org/W2082269761","https://openalex.org/W2093212899","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2105038642","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2137969867","https://openalex.org/W2176412452","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2331128040","https://openalex.org/W2343052201","https://openalex.org/W2475287302","https://openalex.org/W2502312327","https://openalex.org/W2545656684","https://openalex.org/W2605982830","https://openalex.org/W2612775908","https://openalex.org/W2785383245","https://openalex.org/W2798365772","https://openalex.org/W2962835968","https://openalex.org/W2963005009","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963270367","https://openalex.org/W2963285578","https://openalex.org/W2963767194","https://openalex.org/W2965463054","https://openalex.org/W2967615747","https://openalex.org/W2969222682","https://openalex.org/W2982763192","https://openalex.org/W2997378071","https://openalex.org/W3004846386","https://openalex.org/W3010428518","https://openalex.org/W3082245115","https://openalex.org/W4249710618","https://openalex.org/W4320013936"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390590544","https://openalex.org/W4389443772","https://openalex.org/W4384212932","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4286629047","https://openalex.org/W4224009465","https://openalex.org/W4205958290","https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W2548721895","https://openalex.org/W2373456246"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Scene":[0],"text":[1,12,16,65,105],"removal":[2],"is":[3],"a":[4,49,58,68,76,92],"challenging":[5,29],"task":[6],"that":[7,14,62,120],"aims":[8],"to":[9,99],"erase":[10],"wild":[11,34,64],"regions":[13,66],"include":[15],"strokes":[17],"and":[18,71,113,116],"their":[19],"ambiguous":[20],"boundaries,":[21],"such":[22],"as":[23],"embossing,":[24],"shade,":[25],"or":[26],"flare.":[27],"The":[28,79],"issues":[30],"raised":[31],"in":[32,57,67,91,103],"the":[33,40,84,96],"are":[35],"not":[36],"completely":[37],"addressed":[38],"by":[39],"existing":[41,124],"methods.":[42,125],"To":[43],"address":[44],"these":[45],"issues,":[46],"we":[47],"propose":[48],"new":[50,59],"loss":[51,81],"function":[52,82],"for":[53],"blending":[54],"two":[55,87],"tasks":[56,90],"network":[60],"structure":[61],"depicts":[63],"soft":[69,97],"mask":[70,98],"selectively":[72],"inpaints":[73],"them":[74],"into":[75],"sensible":[77],"background.":[78],"proposed":[80],"aids":[83],"learning":[85],"of":[86],"seemingly":[88],"separate":[89],"synergistic":[93],"way":[94],"via":[95],"achieve":[100],"remarkable":[101],"performance":[102],"scene":[104],"removal.":[106],"We":[107],"validate":[108],"our":[109,121],"method":[110,122],"through":[111],"qualitative":[112],"quantitative":[114],"comparisons,":[115],"region-wise":[117],"analysis,":[118],"showing":[119],"outperforms":[123]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3197980622","counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-04-15T20:14:27.055407","created_date":"2021-09-13"}