{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3162226787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3079700","title":"A Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Classification of Aedes Albopictus Mosquitoes","display_name":"A Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Classification of Aedes Albopictus Mosquitoes","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3162226787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3079700","mag":"3162226787"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3079700","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09429188.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09429188.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046871502","display_name":"Gereziher Adhane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2616-5757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138847295","display_name":"Universitat Oberta de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5wp925","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138847295"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gereziher Adhane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138847295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065991691","display_name":"Mohammad Mahdi Dehshibi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8112-5419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138847295","display_name":"Universitat Oberta de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5wp925","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138847295"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Mahdi Dehshibi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138847295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062467804","display_name":"David Masip","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7898-1847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138847295","display_name":"Universitat Oberta de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5wp925","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138847295"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Masip","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138847295"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850,"provenance":"doaj"},"fwci":4.659,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.999976,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"72681","last_page":"72690"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10166","display_name":"Mosquito-borne diseases and control","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10166","display_name":"Mosquito-borne diseases and control","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aedes-albopictus","display_name":"Aedes albopictus","score":0.873857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.54227746}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776853612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477918","display_name":"Aedes albopictus","level":4,"score":0.873857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781273456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243257","display_name":"Chikungunya","level":3,"score":0.7356386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.73223144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7162012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6521709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.54227746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.53254765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4372065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779131611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154874","display_name":"Yellow fever","level":3,"score":0.4307363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780688631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310911","display_name":"Aedes","level":3,"score":0.4107902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.40995026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.34112644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777775583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148004","display_name":"Aedes aegypti","level":3,"score":0.31290615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533803919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30953","display_name":"Dengue fever","level":2,"score":0.30342758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10637161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.09014708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173758957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270","display_name":"Larva","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3079700","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09429188.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2110.15956","pdf_url":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/2110.15956","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/014dae0d620c4016b86d0509f73f77b5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10609/137112","pdf_url":"https://openaccess.uoc.edu/bitstream/10609/137112/1/A%20Deep%20Convolutional%20Neural%20Network%20for%20Classification%20of%20Aedes%20Albopictus%20Mosquitoes.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401390","display_name":"The Oberta in Open Access (Universitat Oberta de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138847295","host_organization_name":"Universitat Oberta de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138847295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universitat Oberta de Catalunya"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.15956","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2110.15956","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.48550/arxiv.2110.15956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393179698","display_name":"DataCite API","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145204","host_organization_name":"DataCite","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145204"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["DataCite"],"type":"metadata"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3079700","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09429188.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320309480","funder_display_name":"Nvidia","award_id":null}],"datasets":[],"versions":["https://openalex.org/W3162226787"],"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1741738101","https://openalex.org/W1791936228","https://openalex.org/W1871890086","https://openalex.org/W2037914964","https://openalex.org/W2047141802","https://openalex.org/W2050584459","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2153411126","https://openalex.org/W2171889029","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2284723933","https://openalex.org/W2419064013","https://openalex.org/W2518122161","https://openalex.org/W2549418531","https://openalex.org/W2564288310","https://openalex.org/W2569177493","https://openalex.org/W2586657946","https://openalex.org/W2605200305","https://openalex.org/W2609692850","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2621307206","https://openalex.org/W2767184522","https://openalex.org/W2819549705","https://openalex.org/W2910634864","https://openalex.org/W2970971581","https://openalex.org/W2973514825","https://openalex.org/W3002266516","https://openalex.org/W3055892316","https://openalex.org/W3126008863","https://openalex.org/W3129306967","https://openalex.org/W4200532701","https://openalex.org/W4247705028","https://openalex.org/W4295312788"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238086595","https://openalex.org/W3131194216","https://openalex.org/W3048549537","https://openalex.org/W2951549284","https://openalex.org/W2791360395","https://openalex.org/W2591870452","https://openalex.org/W2429030718","https://openalex.org/W2177876274","https://openalex.org/W2085569710","https://openalex.org/W2080975752"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Monitoring":[0],"the":[1,41,47,54,83,102,112,116,133,138,143,149,155,163,174],"spread":[2],"of":[3,43,53,57,76,85,123,142,160,162],"disease-carrying":[4],"mosquitoes":[5,161],"is":[6],"a":[7,70,92],"first":[8],"and":[9,67,158,189],"necessary":[10],"step":[11],"to":[12,31,95,106,136,171,185],"control":[13],"severe":[14],"diseases":[15],"such":[16],"as":[17],"dengue,":[18],"chikungunya,":[19],"Zika":[20],"or":[21],"yellow":[22],"fever.":[23],"Previous":[24],"citizen":[25],"science":[26],"projects":[27],"have":[28],"been":[29],"able":[30],"obtain":[32],"large":[33,55],"image":[34,191],"datasets":[35],"with":[36,148],"linked":[37,184],"geo-tracking":[38],"information.":[39],"As":[40],"number":[42],"international":[44],"collaborators":[45],"grows,":[46],"manual":[48],"annotation":[49],"by":[50,60,115],"expert":[51],"entomologists":[52],"amount":[56],"data":[58,113],"gathered":[59],"these":[61],"users":[62],"becomes":[63],"too":[64],"time":[65],"demanding":[66],"unscalable,":[68],"posing":[69],"strong":[71,190],"need":[72],"for":[73],"automated":[74],"classification":[75,98,175],"mosquito":[77],"species":[78],"from":[79],"images.":[80],"We":[81,100],"introduce":[82],"application":[84],"two":[86,108],"Deep":[87],"Convolutional":[88],"Neural":[89],"Networks":[90],"in":[91],"comparative":[93],"study":[94],"automate":[96],"this":[97],"task.":[99],"use":[101],"transfer":[103],"learning":[104],"principle":[105],"train":[107],"state-of-the-art":[109],"architectures":[110],"on":[111,132],"provided":[114],"Mosquito":[117],"Alert":[118],"project,":[119],"obtaining":[120],"testing":[121],"accuracy":[122],"94%.":[124],"In":[125],"addition,":[126],"we":[127],"applied":[128],"explainable":[129],"models":[130,179],"based":[131],"Grad-CAM":[134,178],"algorithm":[135],"visualise":[137],"most":[139],"discriminant":[140],"regions":[141],"classified":[144],"images,":[145],"which":[146],"coincide":[147],"white":[150],"band":[151],"stripes":[152],"located":[153],"at":[154],"legs,":[156],"abdomen,":[157],"thorax":[159],"Aedes":[164],"albopictus":[165],"species.":[166],"The":[167],"model":[168],"allows":[169],"us":[170],"further":[172],"analyse":[173],"errors.":[176],"Visual":[177],"show":[180],"that":[181],"they":[182],"are":[183],"poor":[186],"acquisition":[187],"conditions":[188],"occlusions.":[192]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3162226787","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-01-09T18:30:29.629640","created_date":"2021-05-24"}