{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3144291064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3070465","title":"Evaluating Designs of a Three-Lane Exit Ramp Based on the Entropy Method","display_name":"Evaluating Designs of a Three-Lane Exit Ramp Based on the Entropy Method","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3144291064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3070465","mag":"3144291064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3070465","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09393348.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09393348.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061814442","display_name":"Binghong Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3504-4762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binghong Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Highway Academy, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Highway Academy, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047883250","display_name":"Zhenjiang Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1919-6758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenjiang Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Highway Academy, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Highway Academy, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019364891","display_name":"Shangru Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2499-4148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shangru Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Highway Academy, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Highway Academy, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004951100","display_name":"Yang Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3259-1269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Modern Posts (Logistics School) & Institute of Posts, Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Modern Posts (Logistics School) & Institute of Posts, Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101883650","display_name":"Junjie Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3336-0953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junjie Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Highway Academy, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Highway Academy, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.482,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.516647,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":75,"max":78},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"53436","last_page":"53451"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vissim","display_name":"VisSim","score":0.8642902}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775988433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369244","display_name":"VisSim","level":3,"score":0.8642902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.81499076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6975242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.58057636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168443057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001223","display_name":"Traffic volume","level":2,"score":0.45051637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.4175514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.36914808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780015235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1934035","display_name":"Microsimulation","level":2,"score":0.20515871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12820747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3070465","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09393348.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bdb5c1768bf7486f9387a4b8c9072e0c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3070465","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09393348.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.61,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council","award_id":"201506560015"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1583446681","https://openalex.org/W1607069473","https://openalex.org/W1966327551","https://openalex.org/W1968178092","https://openalex.org/W1978971514","https://openalex.org/W1979916665","https://openalex.org/W1985391442","https://openalex.org/W1987097279","https://openalex.org/W2001345855","https://openalex.org/W2020163131","https://openalex.org/W2021914902","https://openalex.org/W2023734950","https://openalex.org/W2029522754","https://openalex.org/W2032888310","https://openalex.org/W2034779828","https://openalex.org/W2043677883","https://openalex.org/W2044207272","https://openalex.org/W2046752641","https://openalex.org/W2049327356","https://openalex.org/W2049599044","https://openalex.org/W2060044488","https://openalex.org/W2065830355","https://openalex.org/W2066260128","https://openalex.org/W2074723155","https://openalex.org/W2076885426","https://openalex.org/W2082675832","https://openalex.org/W2096070584","https://openalex.org/W2103433530","https://openalex.org/W2110915547","https://openalex.org/W2111287923","https://openalex.org/W2116533614","https://openalex.org/W2135456160","https://openalex.org/W2144733609","https://openalex.org/W2151431464","https://openalex.org/W2153240274","https://openalex.org/W2154173261","https://openalex.org/W2168577686","https://openalex.org/W2170239752","https://openalex.org/W2233444584","https://openalex.org/W2326757556","https://openalex.org/W2487900596","https://openalex.org/W2501333889","https://openalex.org/W2517558624","https://openalex.org/W2531891014","https://openalex.org/W2564480947","https://openalex.org/W2701847163","https://openalex.org/W2725672445","https://openalex.org/W2740667732","https://openalex.org/W2784328206","https://openalex.org/W2801847586","https://openalex.org/W2810811789","https://openalex.org/W2811281965","https://openalex.org/W2902085322","https://openalex.org/W2916961058","https://openalex.org/W2922073001","https://openalex.org/W4241826175"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285132113","https://openalex.org/W2769573437","https://openalex.org/W2495708328","https://openalex.org/W2376894260","https://openalex.org/W2316347034","https://openalex.org/W2117803276","https://openalex.org/W2088559380","https://openalex.org/W2081049170","https://openalex.org/W2071251215","https://openalex.org/W1995333712"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,149,184],"interchange":[1,127],"diverging":[2,44,142],"area":[3],"is":[4],"a":[5,15,27,54,66,69,121,166],"bottleneck":[6],"section":[7,97],"of":[8,14,34,42,75,79,141,159,172,191],"the":[9,12,20,30,35,40,43,50,58,73,77,94,103,132,157,160,173,177,188,192,196,200],"freeway.":[10,36],"If":[11],"capacity":[13,41],"two-lane":[16,51,123],"exit":[17,52,117,124,179],"cannot":[18],"meet":[19],"traffic":[21,134,201],"demand,":[22],"it":[23],"will":[24],"lead":[25],"to":[26,53,88,93,131,154,205],"reduction":[28],"in":[29,128],"overall":[31],"operational":[32],"efficiency":[33],"To":[37],"fundamentally":[38],"improve":[39],"area,":[45],"designers":[46],"have":[47],"considered":[48],"expanding":[49],"three-lane":[55,70,116,178],"exit.":[56],"However,":[57],"existing":[59],"Chinese":[60],"design":[61,67,90,118,180],"specifications":[62],"do":[63],"not":[64],"include":[65],"for":[68],"exit,":[71],"and":[72,107,165,169,176,207],"method":[74,151,198],"increasing":[76,102],"number":[78],"ramp":[80],"lanes":[81,86],"by":[82,146,195,203,210],"setting":[83],"up":[84,204],"auxiliary":[85],"according":[87],"traditional":[89],"concepts":[91],"leads":[92],"mainline":[95],"widening":[96],"being":[98],"too":[99],"long,":[100],"thus":[101],"construction":[104],"land":[105],"use":[106],"project":[108],"cost.":[109],"Therefore,":[110],"this":[111],"paper":[112],"proposes":[113],"an":[114,126],"innovative":[115],"based":[119],"on":[120],"specific":[122],"at":[125],"Xi'an.":[129],"According":[130],"different":[133],"organization":[135],"methods,":[136],"three":[137],"microscopic":[138],"simulation":[139],"models":[140],"areas":[143],"were":[144,182],"constructed":[145],"using":[147],"VISSIM.":[148],"entropy":[150,197],"was":[152],"used":[153],"objectively":[155],"calculate":[156],"weights":[158],"four":[161],"selected":[162],"evaluation":[163,168],"indexes,":[164],"comprehensive":[167],"applicability":[170],"analysis":[171],"current":[174],"situation":[175],"schemes":[181,193],"conducted.":[183],"results":[185],"show":[186],"that":[187],"optimal":[189],"combination":[190],"calculated":[194],"increases":[199],"volume":[202],"40%":[206],"reduces":[208],"delays":[209],"50-88%.":[211]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3144291064","counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-04-15T20:13:17.902679","created_date":"2021-04-13"}