{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3088513464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3026372","title":"Endoscopic Probe for Ultrasound-Assisted Photodynamic Therapy of Deep-Lying Tissue","display_name":"Endoscopic Probe for Ultrasound-Assisted Photodynamic Therapy of Deep-Lying Tissue","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3088513464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3026372","mag":"3088513464"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3026372","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09204964.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09204964.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100434603","display_name":"Jin-Woo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7119-8208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193352282","display_name":"Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03frjya69","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinwoo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology, Daegu, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061778623","display_name":"Haemin Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1685-134X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193352282","display_name":"Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03frjya69","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haemin Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology, Daegu, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052836230","display_name":"Jin Ho Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8323-4202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193352282","display_name":"Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03frjya69","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Ho Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology, Daegu, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850,"provenance":"doaj"},"fwci":0.398,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.693273,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":88},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"179745","last_page":"179753"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10958","display_name":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","score":0.9996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10782","display_name":"Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics","score":0.9975,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penetration","display_name":"Penetration (warfare)","score":0.5580349}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781323092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428072","display_name":"Photodynamic therapy","level":2,"score":0.83250064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.72451407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6540545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56318395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215928","display_name":"Transducer","level":2,"score":0.5898873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193493375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1306232","display_name":"Penetration depth","level":2,"score":0.56068987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80107235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162625","display_name":"Penetration (warfare)","level":2,"score":0.5580349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5058403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.4179214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.41213107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.41016138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.40336257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1572594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.13490772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.10674602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10609576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3026372","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09204964.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ae40404f38324ee9a70e92eb1f146b43","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3026372","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09204964.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.57,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","award_id":"NRF-2017R1A2B2002838"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","award_id":"NRF-2019R1I1A1A01061963"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","award_id":null},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320326308","funder_display_name":"Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology","award_id":"2020030086"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W143651898","https://openalex.org/W1586951826","https://openalex.org/W2000215948","https://openalex.org/W2021004907","https://openalex.org/W2029777542","https://openalex.org/W2040187974","https://openalex.org/W2043084506","https://openalex.org/W2050535936","https://openalex.org/W2059748188","https://openalex.org/W2061803547","https://openalex.org/W2064296350","https://openalex.org/W2090899543","https://openalex.org/W2093514931","https://openalex.org/W2116455804","https://openalex.org/W2129339346","https://openalex.org/W2150014101","https://openalex.org/W2152877683","https://openalex.org/W2162723695","https://openalex.org/W2166343165","https://openalex.org/W2182469815","https://openalex.org/W2184282455","https://openalex.org/W2325627344","https://openalex.org/W2517002576","https://openalex.org/W2517364646","https://openalex.org/W2529627479","https://openalex.org/W2532061108","https://openalex.org/W2549103576","https://openalex.org/W2567405480","https://openalex.org/W2760680236","https://openalex.org/W2771051964","https://openalex.org/W2791584051","https://openalex.org/W2802722604","https://openalex.org/W2889127248","https://openalex.org/W2900776435","https://openalex.org/W2913268862","https://openalex.org/W2929923920","https://openalex.org/W3031567384","https://openalex.org/W4229911992","https://openalex.org/W4253416974"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4381996331","https://openalex.org/W4381929423","https://openalex.org/W3014267290","https://openalex.org/W2917773115","https://openalex.org/W2794664540","https://openalex.org/W2479111989","https://openalex.org/W2018325570","https://openalex.org/W2016848181","https://openalex.org/W1968947831","https://openalex.org/W1642376268"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Endoscopic":[0],"photodynamic":[1],"therapy":[2],"(PDT)":[3],"has":[4],"attracted":[5],"much":[6],"attention":[7],"as":[8,71,104,106],"a":[9,35,72,140,229],"minimally":[10,12],"invasive,":[11],"toxic":[13],"treatment.":[14],"PDT":[15,42,97,147],"can":[16],"selectively":[17],"destroy":[18],"cancer":[19],"cells":[20],"by":[21,52,67,163,211],"reactive":[22],"oxygen":[23],"generated":[24],"through":[25],"chemical":[26],"reaction":[27],"of":[28,41,88,155,170,241],"photosensitizers":[29],"that":[30,61,148,203],"absorb":[31],"incident":[32],"light":[33,48,78,82],"with":[34,236],"certain":[36],"wavelength.":[37],"However,":[38],"the":[39,62,89,92,126,150,198,204,208,215,225],"efficacy":[40],"is":[43,132,222],"limited":[44],"due":[45],"to":[46,111,214],"shallow":[47],"penetration":[49,83],"mainly":[50],"caused":[51],"Rayleigh":[53],"scattering":[54,74],"in":[55,125],"biological":[56],"tissue.":[57],"We":[58],"previously":[59],"demonstrated":[60],"air":[63,122],"bubbles":[64],"temporarily":[65],"induced":[66],"ultrasound":[68],"(US)":[69],"act":[70],"Mie":[73],"medium,":[75],"thus":[76],"increasing":[77],"penetration,":[79],"called":[80],"US-assisted":[81,96,146],"increase.":[84],"For":[85],"endoscopic":[86,93,143,195],"applications":[87],"proposed":[90],"method,":[91],"probe":[94,144,153,180,205],"for":[95,114,121,145,176,194],"should":[98,102],"be":[99,103],"developed;":[100],"it":[101,200],"small":[105],"possible":[107],"while":[108],"being":[109],"able":[110],"deliver":[112],"laser":[113,127,177,209,216],"treatment":[115],"and":[116,165,172,238,244],"provide":[117],"high":[118],"acoustic":[119],"energy":[120],"bubble":[123],"generation":[124],"pathway.":[128],"Satisfying":[129],"those":[130],"requirements":[131],"very":[133],"challenging.":[134],"In":[135,197],"this":[136,220],"paper,":[137],"we":[138],"report":[139],"recently":[141],"developed":[142],"meets":[149],"requirements.":[151],"The":[152,179],"consists":[154],"two":[156],"3":[157],"MHz":[158,233],"US":[159],"transducers":[160],"placed":[161],"side":[162,164],"tilted":[166],"at":[167,184],"an":[168,173],"angle":[169],"25\u00b0":[171],"optical":[174],"fiber":[175],"delivery.":[178],"size":[181],"was":[182,201],"measured":[183],"60.5":[185],"mm":[186,189,192,243],"\u00d7":[187,190],"14":[188,191],"suitable":[193],"applications.":[196],"experiment,":[199],"shown":[202],"could":[206],"increase":[207,221],"intensity":[210],"28%,":[212],"compared":[213],"only":[217],"illumination.":[218],"Even":[219],"higher":[223],"than":[224],"previous":[226],"measurement":[227],"using":[228],"commercial":[230],"ring-shaped":[231],"1.1":[232],"HIFU":[234],"transducer":[235],"outer":[237],"inner":[239],"diameters":[240],"64":[242],"22.6":[245],"mm.":[246]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3088513464","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-12-11T06:49:17.579141","created_date":"2020-10-01"}