{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3080549542","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3019354","title":"Color Correction Based on CFA and Enhancement Based on Retinex With Dense Pixels for Underwater Images","display_name":"Color Correction Based on CFA and Enhancement Based on Retinex With Dense Pixels for Underwater Images","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3080549542","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3019354","mag":"3080549542"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3019354","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09177130.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09177130.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052763174","display_name":"Changli Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1577-0748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changli Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Signal and Image Processing, Learning and Engineering Lab (A Simple Lab), College of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Signal and Image Processing, Learning and Engineering Lab (A Simple Lab), College of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054114635","display_name":"Shiqiang Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1540-2451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiqiang Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Signal and Image Processing, Learning and Engineering Lab (A Simple Lab), College of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Signal and Image Processing, Learning and Engineering Lab (A Simple Lab), College of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082995815","display_name":"Hon Keung Kwan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0173-1625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","display_name":"University of Windsor","ror":"https://ror.org/01gw3d370","country_code":"CA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hon Keung Kwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081305410","display_name":"Jingwen Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6153-3519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32574673","display_name":"Shantou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01a099706","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32574673"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingwen Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32574673"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091806934","display_name":"Teng Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1920-8891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teng Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Signal and Image Processing, Learning and Engineering Lab (A Simple Lab), College of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Signal and Image Processing, Learning and Engineering Lab (A Simple Lab), College of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.635,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.999943,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"155732","last_page":"155741"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9988,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-model","display_name":"RGB color model","score":0.7829083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-constancy","display_name":"Color Constancy","score":0.74650264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-space","display_name":"RGB color space","score":0.564773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-balance","display_name":"Color balance","score":0.53137255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-histogram","display_name":"Color histogram","score":0.51712984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-correction","display_name":"Color correction","score":0.47283536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.7829083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.782613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7808955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187888035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2563885","display_name":"Color constancy","level":3,"score":0.74650264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.66549355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.60806483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84216515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375677","display_name":"RGB color space","level":5,"score":0.564773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159784718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182571","display_name":"Color balance","level":5,"score":0.53137255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.52519166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2961294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166863","display_name":"Color space","level":3,"score":0.5232441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12043971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2636542","display_name":"Color histogram","level":5,"score":0.51712984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779495555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5148596","display_name":"Color correction","level":3,"score":0.47283536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.46511012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125245961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221656","display_name":"Brightness","level":2,"score":0.43658805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142616399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5148604","display_name":"Color image","level":4,"score":0.37188262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.275695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2264624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.16074845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13160399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08129209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3019354","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09177130.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/80c13cddbc614df8b9601997cc483119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3019354","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09177130.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award_id":"61871174"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1119591675","https://openalex.org/W1504261742","https://openalex.org/W1539193458","https://openalex.org/W168125071","https://openalex.org/W1794261052","https://openalex.org/W1968707439","https://openalex.org/W1973723602","https://openalex.org/W1977725648","https://openalex.org/W2016628928","https://openalex.org/W2046621284","https://openalex.org/W2055447163","https://openalex.org/W2063076048","https://openalex.org/W2069734445","https://openalex.org/W2076205488","https://openalex.org/W2077548186","https://openalex.org/W2081140338","https://openalex.org/W2091420866","https://openalex.org/W2102166818","https://openalex.org/W2121900453","https://openalex.org/W2128254161","https://openalex.org/W2147421915","https://openalex.org/W2150721269","https://openalex.org/W2155138846","https://openalex.org/W2289112095","https://openalex.org/W2293581118","https://openalex.org/W2406310103","https://openalex.org/W2409465135","https://openalex.org/W2417477564","https://openalex.org/W2474516010","https://openalex.org/W2523532944","https://openalex.org/W2587107113","https://openalex.org/W2591930867","https://openalex.org/W2613546176","https://openalex.org/W2616936297","https://openalex.org/W2747017299","https://openalex.org/W2755509443","https://openalex.org/W2758376227","https://openalex.org/W2763503841","https://openalex.org/W2778341433","https://openalex.org/W2782796222","https://openalex.org/W2783488367","https://openalex.org/W2790284570","https://openalex.org/W2794405642","https://openalex.org/W2804102604","https://openalex.org/W2890234995","https://openalex.org/W2892845027","https://openalex.org/W2896442146","https://openalex.org/W2904558099","https://openalex.org/W2941316054","https://openalex.org/W2950524558","https://openalex.org/W2958362061","https://openalex.org/W2963497304","https://openalex.org/W2966516593","https://openalex.org/W2990176100","https://openalex.org/W3032766569","https://openalex.org/W3099025816","https://openalex.org/W3099562471","https://openalex.org/W4211258697"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4382677416","https://openalex.org/W4382246118","https://openalex.org/W3207957656","https://openalex.org/W2781959534","https://openalex.org/W2587422540","https://openalex.org/W2124377983","https://openalex.org/W2120904863","https://openalex.org/W2096488655","https://openalex.org/W2091106311","https://openalex.org/W1898114760"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Color":[0],"correction":[1,32],"and":[2,12,21,40,50,81,104,118,160,208,219],"enhancement":[3,42],"for":[4,55,130,177,212],"underwater":[5,15,58,97,194],"images":[6,16,99,196,201],"is":[7,69,181],"challenging":[8],"due":[9],"to":[10,91,113,133,156,163,183],"attenuation":[11,95],"scattering.":[13],"The":[14,121],"often":[17],"have":[18,205],"low":[19,116],"visibility":[20],"suffer":[22],"from":[23,100],"color":[24,31,36,217],"bias.":[25],"This":[26],"paper":[27],"presents":[28],"a":[29,127,154,173,190],"novel":[30],"method":[33,43,125,204,221],"based":[34,44],"on":[35,45,189],"filter":[37],"array":[38],"(CFA)":[39],"an":[41],"Retinex":[46,107,123],"with":[47,74],"dense":[48],"pixels":[49,162],"adaptive":[51,182],"linear":[52,175],"histogram":[53,178],"transformation":[54],"degraded":[56,98,195],"color-biased":[57],"images.":[59,120],"For":[60],"any":[61],"digital":[62,72],"image":[63],"in":[64,215],"the":[65,85,101,137,148,184,199],"RGB":[66,77,186,216],"space,":[67],"which":[68,180],"captured":[70],"by":[71,202],"camera":[73],"CFA,":[75],"their":[76],"values":[78],"are":[79],"dependent":[80],"coupled":[82],"because":[83],"of":[84,96,147,168,193],"interpolation":[86],"process.":[87],"So":[88,151],"we":[89,152,171],"try":[90],"compensate":[92],"red":[93],"channel":[94,103],"green":[102],"blue":[105],"channel.":[106],"model":[108],"has":[109],"been":[110],"widely":[111],"used":[112],"efficiently":[114],"handle":[115],"brightness":[117],"blurred":[119],"McCann":[122],"(MR)":[124],"selects":[126],"spiral":[128],"path":[129,139],"pixel":[131],"comparison":[132],"estimate":[134],"illumination.":[135,169],"However,":[136],"simple":[138],"selection":[140],"doesn't":[141],"include":[142],"global":[143],"light":[144],"dark":[145],"relationship":[146],"whole":[149,185],"image.":[150],"design":[153,172],"scheme":[155],"gain":[157],"much":[158],"well-distributed":[159],"denser":[161],"obtain":[164,224],"more":[165],"precise":[166],"intensity":[167],"Besides,":[170],"piecewise":[174],"function":[176],"transform,":[179],"value.":[187],"Experiments":[188],"large":[191],"number":[192],"show":[197],"that,":[198],"processed":[200],"our":[203,220],"clearer":[206],"details":[207],"uniform":[209],"visual":[210],"effect":[211],"all":[213],"channels":[214],"space":[218],"can":[222],"also":[223],"good":[225],"performance":[226],"metrics.":[227]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3080549542","counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-04-23T06:26:22.538123","created_date":"2020-09-01"}