{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3014647735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2982636","title":"Efficient Privacy-Preserving Scheme for Location Based Services in VANET System","display_name":"Efficient Privacy-Preserving Scheme for Location Based Services in VANET System","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3014647735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2982636","mag":"3014647735"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2982636","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09050549.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09050549.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019170402","display_name":"Fifi Farouk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8769-7300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88017793","display_name":"Port Said University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vx5yq44","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88017793"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fifi Farouk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology and Information Systems Department, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology and Information Systems Department, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88017793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026115089","display_name":"Yasmin Alkady","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2651-2069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88017793","display_name":"Port Said University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vx5yq44","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88017793"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasmin Alkady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88017793"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071325442","display_name":"Rawya Rizk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3448-0498"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88017793","display_name":"Port Said University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vx5yq44","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88017793"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rawya Rizk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88017793"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850,"provenance":"doaj"},"fwci":4.52,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.999972,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"60101","last_page":"60116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homomorphic-encryption","display_name":"Homomorphic Encryption","score":0.7489772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paillier-cryptosystem","display_name":"Paillier cryptosystem","score":0.5547199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/location-based-service","display_name":"Location-based service","score":0.4281818}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7740736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158338273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154943","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","level":3,"score":0.7489772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.6985751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.63418674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.6112274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.58752507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66989864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q594646","display_name":"Paillier cryptosystem","level":5,"score":0.5547199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.53191656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91280400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.45623255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.45331952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155292070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1198122","display_name":"Location-based service","level":2,"score":0.4281818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.41052756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.23840922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.23654708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12658003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.088594854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73468433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639918","display_name":"Hybrid cryptosystem","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2982636","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09050549.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c5f221a33d584412bf3a49550f291b7d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2982636","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09050549.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.52,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494049356","https://openalex.org/W1521253015","https://openalex.org/W1575598731","https://openalex.org/W2078590992","https://openalex.org/W2089266971","https://openalex.org/W2120696964","https://openalex.org/W2126729912","https://openalex.org/W2145273190","https://openalex.org/W2149434254","https://openalex.org/W2152926062","https://openalex.org/W2167552905","https://openalex.org/W2193007289","https://openalex.org/W2285334798","https://openalex.org/W2294714098","https://openalex.org/W2333612494","https://openalex.org/W2401397160","https://openalex.org/W2401959250","https://openalex.org/W2528438932","https://openalex.org/W2532212108","https://openalex.org/W2535712227","https://openalex.org/W2557630835","https://openalex.org/W2626016430","https://openalex.org/W2761409680","https://openalex.org/W2804373006","https://openalex.org/W2889225146","https://openalex.org/W2901290105","https://openalex.org/W2904390559","https://openalex.org/W2906901317","https://openalex.org/W2907165388","https://openalex.org/W2921777890","https://openalex.org/W2952204171","https://openalex.org/W2952487729","https://openalex.org/W2964197766"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390887375","https://openalex.org/W4386820853","https://openalex.org/W4323528671","https://openalex.org/W4212859770","https://openalex.org/W3036675567","https://openalex.org/W2518050971","https://openalex.org/W2094069016","https://openalex.org/W2092515448","https://openalex.org/W1507098372","https://openalex.org/W1484081998"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"Vehicular":[1],"Ad-hoc":[2,10],"Network":[3,11,155],"(VANET)":[4],"is":[5,14,32,99,132,152],"a":[6],"type":[7],"of":[8,79,101,148,159,183,201,210],"Mobile":[9],"(MANET)":[12],"that":[13,104,172],"used":[15,35,52],"to":[16,53,74,93,138,141],"provide":[17],"communications":[18],"between":[19,23],"nearby":[20],"vehicles,":[21],"and":[22,25,39,55,87,163,168,191,199,217],"vehicles":[24],"fixed":[26],"infrastructure":[27],"on":[28,76],"the":[29,181,184,197],"roadside.":[30],"VANET":[31,49],"not":[33],"only":[34],"for":[36,44,62,127,134],"road":[37],"safety":[38],"driving":[40],"comfort":[41],"but":[42],"also":[43],"infotainment.":[45],"Communication":[46],"messages":[47],"in":[48,188,208],"can":[50,59,72,84,179],"be":[51,60,106],"locate":[54],"track":[56,88],"vehicles.":[57],"Tracking":[58],"beneficial":[61],"vehicle":[63,80],"navigation":[64],"using":[65,154],"Location":[66],"Based":[67],"Services":[68],"(LBS).":[69],"However,":[70],"it":[71,83],"lead":[73],"threats":[75],"location":[77,135],"privacy":[78,98,136,182],"users;":[81],"since":[82],"profile":[85],"them":[86],"their":[89],"physical":[90],"location.":[91],"Therefore,":[92],"successfully":[94],"deploy":[95],"LBS,":[96],"user's":[97],"one":[100],"major":[102],"challenges":[103],"must":[105],"addressed.":[107],"In":[108],"this":[109,143],"paper,":[110],"we":[111],"propose":[112],"Privacy-Preserving":[113],"Fully":[114],"Homomorphic":[115],"Encryption":[116,119],"over":[117],"Advanced":[118],"Standard":[120],"(P":[121],"2":[124,176,205],"FHE-AES)":[125],"scheme":[126,131,178,207],"LBS":[128],"query.":[129],"This":[130],"required":[133],"protection":[137],"encourage":[139],"drivers":[140],"use":[142],"service":[144],"without":[145],"any":[146],"risk":[147],"being":[149],"pursued.":[150],"It":[151],"implemented":[153],"Simulator":[156],"(NS-2),":[157],"Simulation":[158],"Urban":[160],"Mobility":[161],"(SUMO),":[162],"Cloud":[164],"simulation":[165],"(CloudSim).":[166],"Analysis":[167],"evaluation":[169],"results":[170,195],"demonstrate":[171],"P":[173,202],"FHE-AES":[177,206],"preserve":[180],"drivers'":[185],"future":[186],"routes":[187],"an":[189],"efficient":[190],"secure":[192],"way.":[193],"The":[194],"prove":[196],"feasibility":[198],"efficiency":[200],"terms":[209],"query's":[211],"response":[212],"time,":[213],"query":[214,218],"accuracy,":[215],"throughput":[216],"overhead.":[219]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3014647735","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2024-12-30T21:27:58.927672","created_date":"2020-04-10"}