{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2968932466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2935310","title":"330-500 GHz Graphene-Based Single-Stage High-Order Subharmonic Mixer","display_name":"330-500 GHz Graphene-Based Single-Stage High-Order Subharmonic Mixer","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2968932466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2935310","mag":"2968932466"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2935310","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08798612.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08798612.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110616932","display_name":"Andreea Ioanna Hadarig","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165339363","display_name":"Universidad de Oviedo","ror":"https://ror.org/006gksa02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreea Ioanna Hadarig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Oviedo, Gij\u00f3n, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Oviedo, Gij\u00f3n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031318165","display_name":"S. Ver Hoeye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4592-7921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165339363","display_name":"Universidad de Oviedo","ror":"https://ror.org/006gksa02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Ver Hoeye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Oviedo, Gij\u00f3n, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Oviedo, Gij\u00f3n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020547337","display_name":"M. Fern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5605-1718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165339363","display_name":"Universidad de Oviedo","ror":"https://ror.org/006gksa02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Fernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Oviedo, Gij\u00f3n, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Oviedo, Gij\u00f3n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049661943","display_name":"C. V\u00e1zquez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1023-9464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165339363","display_name":"Universidad de Oviedo","ror":"https://ror.org/006gksa02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Vazquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Oviedo, Gij\u00f3n, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Oviedo, Gij\u00f3n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081149090","display_name":"Leticia Alonso-Gonz\u00e1lez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5078-8196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165339363","display_name":"Universidad de Oviedo","ror":"https://ror.org/006gksa02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leticia Alonso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Oviedo, Gij\u00f3n, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Oviedo, Gij\u00f3n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037285626","display_name":"Fernando Las\u2010Heras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7959-2114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165339363","display_name":"Universidad de Oviedo","ror":"https://ror.org/006gksa02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Las-Heras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Oviedo, Gij\u00f3n, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Oviedo, Gij\u00f3n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850,"provenance":"doaj"},"fwci":0.134,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.252411,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":77,"max":79},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"113151","last_page":"113160"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":0.9956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":0.9956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9955,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.71526825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.4494658}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203597036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238887","display_name":"Local oscillator","level":3,"score":0.7985075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97145050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659262","display_name":"Harmonic mixer","level":4,"score":0.7928692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.71526825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.57902735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.54742014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64672749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1623464","display_name":"High harmonic generation","level":3,"score":0.52455163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5093535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.4494658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.40925655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3974683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3410883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.31335104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2402083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15123087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.13622972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13461217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2935310","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08798612.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9b7dc72eee0145e78a9a15cb09ca7189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10651/53714","pdf_url":"https://digibuo.uniovi.es/dspace/bitstream/10651/53714/1/330-500%20GHz.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["LA Referencia"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2935310","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08798612.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.77}],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320313141","funder_display_name":"Gobierno del Principado de Asturias","award_id":"IDI/2017/000083"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320313141","funder_display_name":"Gobierno del Principado de Asturias","award_id":"IDI/2018/000191"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320313141","funder_display_name":"Gobierno del Principado de Asturias","award_id":"IDI/2016/000372"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320333065","funder_display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme","award_id":"600849"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","award_id":"TEC2016-80815-P (AEI/FEDER, UE)"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","award_id":"TEC2015-72110-EXP (AEI)"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527161443","https://openalex.org/W1536610526","https://openalex.org/W1615365794","https://openalex.org/W1971520186","https://openalex.org/W1972095136","https://openalex.org/W1980651642","https://openalex.org/W1980776424","https://openalex.org/W1986437220","https://openalex.org/W1988618817","https://openalex.org/W1998480232","https://openalex.org/W1999552325","https://openalex.org/W2003220332","https://openalex.org/W2009289632","https://openalex.org/W2009976060","https://openalex.org/W2016173268","https://openalex.org/W2023716098","https://openalex.org/W2027729603","https://openalex.org/W2032036542","https://openalex.org/W2035776321","https://openalex.org/W2039784110","https://openalex.org/W2044479468","https://openalex.org/W2052389449","https://openalex.org/W2106694297","https://openalex.org/W2106741630","https://openalex.org/W2108714971","https://openalex.org/W2119571040","https://openalex.org/W2133866283","https://openalex.org/W2164645167","https://openalex.org/W2172290707","https://openalex.org/W2188182475","https://openalex.org/W2318486748","https://openalex.org/W2321182580","https://openalex.org/W2323585833","https://openalex.org/W2335503466","https://openalex.org/W2408834900","https://openalex.org/W2489576745","https://openalex.org/W2524401920","https://openalex.org/W2559722316","https://openalex.org/W2579989518","https://openalex.org/W2581404174","https://openalex.org/W2587297479","https://openalex.org/W2624310114","https://openalex.org/W2675452877","https://openalex.org/W2734375655","https://openalex.org/W2761259773","https://openalex.org/W2761976526","https://openalex.org/W2789846423","https://openalex.org/W2803189040","https://openalex.org/W2885516516","https://openalex.org/W2885536079","https://openalex.org/W2897251354","https://openalex.org/W2898757949","https://openalex.org/W2899264513","https://openalex.org/W2899751665","https://openalex.org/W2902276944","https://openalex.org/W2905902293","https://openalex.org/W2916398032","https://openalex.org/W2948312462","https://openalex.org/W3103064742","https://openalex.org/W3103237149"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W830151858","https://openalex.org/W4385187418","https://openalex.org/W3158501840","https://openalex.org/W3125881294","https://openalex.org/W2331915540","https://openalex.org/W2096115747","https://openalex.org/W2078025261","https://openalex.org/W2000299623","https://openalex.org/W1972922350","https://openalex.org/W1578300024"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"work,":[2],"a":[3,19,28,67,75],"graphene-based":[4],"single-stage":[5],"high-order":[6,76],"subharmonic":[7],"mixer":[8],"is":[9,13,84,113,127],"presented.":[10],"The":[11,108],"device":[12],"able":[14],"to":[15,56,61,144],"up-":[16],"and":[17,74,95,133],"downconvert":[18],"signal":[20,31,65,73,121],"in":[21,35,147,156],"the":[22,36,42,63,71,80,118,152,160],"330-500":[23],"GHz":[24,38,132],"frequency":[25,33],"range,":[26],"using":[27],"local":[29,81,104],"oscillator":[30,105],"with":[32,159],"located":[34],"26-40":[37],"band.":[39],"It":[40],"exploits":[41],"strong":[43],"nonlinear":[44],"electromagnetic":[45,59],"behavior":[46],"exhibited":[47],"by":[48],"macroscopic":[49],"graphene":[50,164],"sheets":[51],"when":[52,123],"they":[53],"are":[54,141,155],"exposed":[55],"an":[57],"incident":[58],"wave":[60],"generate":[62],"output":[64,120],"as":[66,125],"mixing":[68],"product":[69],"between":[70],"input":[72],"harmonic":[77],"component":[78],"of":[79],"oscillator,":[82],"which":[83],"internally":[85],"generated":[86],"without":[87],"requiring":[88],"additional":[89],"circuitry.":[90],"A":[91],"prototype":[92],"was":[93,98],"implemented":[94],"its":[96],"performance":[97],"experimentally":[99],"characterized":[100],"considering":[101],"several":[102],"different":[103],"multiplication":[106],"orders.":[107],"maximum":[109,119],"measured":[110],"downconversion":[111],"gain":[112],"around":[114],"-50":[115],"dB,":[116],"whereas":[117],"reached":[122],"working":[124],"upconverter":[126],"-43":[128],"dBm":[129,135],"at":[130,136],"340":[131],"-63":[134],"480":[137],"GHz.":[138],"These":[139],"values":[140],"good":[142,157],"enough":[143],"be":[145],"used":[146],"practical":[148],"short-range":[149],"applications.":[150],"Furthermore,":[151],"measurement":[153],"results":[154],"agreement":[158],"theoretical":[161],"predictions":[162],"about":[163],"behavior.":[165]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2968932466","counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-01-22T08:24:25.047398","created_date":"2019-08-22"}