{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963193764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2930240","title":"Fully Distributed AC Optimal Power Flow","display_name":"Fully Distributed AC Optimal Power Flow","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963193764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2930240","mag":"2963193764"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2930240","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08767988.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08767988.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090953911","display_name":"Hajir Pourbabak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1252-1546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hajir Pourbabak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014911882","display_name":"Qais Alsafasfeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6542-8708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114432678","display_name":"Tafila Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jzmk773","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114432678"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qais Alsafasfeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Power and Mechatronics Engineering, Tafila Technical University, At-Tafilah, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Power and Mechatronics Engineering, Tafila Technical University, At-Tafilah, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114432678"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009664810","display_name":"Wencong Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1482-3078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wencong Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.821,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.599944,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":85,"max":86},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"97594","last_page":"97603"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearization","display_name":"Linearization","score":0.76982784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convexity","display_name":"Convexity","score":0.6228129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-dispatch","display_name":"Economic Dispatch","score":0.476971}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11210021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520713","display_name":"Linearization","level":3,"score":0.76982784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6808168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72134830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166524","display_name":"Convexity","level":2,"score":0.6228129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.60064936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986056383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556030","display_name":"Power flow","level":4,"score":0.5957716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.52947176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187633118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317949","display_name":"Economic dispatch","level":4,"score":0.476971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.46378362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.44153357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.4317702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42314467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26366752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.2561972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2930240","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08767988.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/61b28c80f9574a61b23d4a8a103cfe7d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2930240","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08767988.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.58,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571403844","https://openalex.org/W1607032092","https://openalex.org/W1963539491","https://openalex.org/W1974921713","https://openalex.org/W2000587848","https://openalex.org/W2039353469","https://openalex.org/W2042290665","https://openalex.org/W2072642243","https://openalex.org/W2093909370","https://openalex.org/W2106067217","https://openalex.org/W2106424475","https://openalex.org/W2107396783","https://openalex.org/W2111416445","https://openalex.org/W2124802922","https://openalex.org/W2134172715","https://openalex.org/W2134869843","https://openalex.org/W2141380252","https://openalex.org/W2159675211","https://openalex.org/W2160308845","https://openalex.org/W2160643434","https://openalex.org/W2165680375","https://openalex.org/W2165700398","https://openalex.org/W2168283238","https://openalex.org/W2170736358","https://openalex.org/W2313629133","https://openalex.org/W2481683546","https://openalex.org/W2502449239","https://openalex.org/W2536620281","https://openalex.org/W2551591877","https://openalex.org/W2560127681","https://openalex.org/W2589898154","https://openalex.org/W2590724046","https://openalex.org/W2593081246","https://openalex.org/W2611168919","https://openalex.org/W2625248137","https://openalex.org/W2734678593","https://openalex.org/W2735219860","https://openalex.org/W2767891059","https://openalex.org/W2770131886","https://openalex.org/W2792933389","https://openalex.org/W2794592893","https://openalex.org/W2962703853","https://openalex.org/W2963265366","https://openalex.org/W3099627742","https://openalex.org/W3104243370"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4253160883","https://openalex.org/W3010864523","https://openalex.org/W2954199180","https://openalex.org/W2949367465","https://openalex.org/W2187391117","https://openalex.org/W2040562218","https://openalex.org/W1981809986","https://openalex.org/W1896807646","https://openalex.org/W1843467136","https://openalex.org/W1527081771"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optimal":[0],"generation":[1],"dispatch":[2],"is":[3,60,80,92,120],"one":[4],"of":[5,12,40,86],"the":[6,10,87,124],"challenging":[7],"problems":[8],"in":[9,29],"field":[11],"both":[13],"market":[14],"and":[15,22,37,108,117],"system":[16],"security":[17],"due":[18,48],"to":[19,32,44,49,94,122],"its":[20,77],"non-convexity":[21],"uncertainty.":[23],"Many":[24],"solutions":[25],"have":[26],"been":[27],"proposed":[28,61,125],"recent":[30],"years":[31],"solve":[33],"it":[34,91],"by":[35],"convexification":[36,70],"linearization.":[38,72],"Some":[39],"these":[41],"methods":[42],"fail":[43],"be":[45],"practical,":[46],"however,":[47],"their":[50],"specific":[51],"assumptions.":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54],"paper,":[55],"a":[56,63,83,103],"fully":[57],"distributed":[58],"algorithm":[59],"for":[62,76,82],"complete":[64],"optimal":[65],"power":[66,101],"flow":[67],"without":[68],"any":[69],"or":[71],"A":[73],"mathematical":[74],"proof":[75],"global":[78],"optimality":[79],"provided":[81],"simple":[84],"version":[85],"optimization":[88],"problem;":[89],"then":[90],"extended":[93],"consider":[95],"all":[96,115],"constraints.":[97],"Finally,":[98],"two":[99],"test":[100,112],"systems,":[102],"synthetic":[104],"37-bus":[105],"case":[106],"study":[107],"an":[109],"IEEE":[110],"118-bus":[111],"feeder":[113],"considering":[114],"equality":[116],"inequality":[118],"constraints":[119],"simulated":[121],"evaluate":[123],"algorithm's":[126],"performance.":[127]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2963193764","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-03-21T06:25:47.510523","created_date":"2019-07-30"}